Lesson 22: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

The infinitive ending for 2nd-conjugation verbs is ___; and for 3rd-conjugation verbs is ___.

A

-ēre; -ere

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2
Q

The 3rd conjugation does not have a stem with a consistent ___.

A

stem vowel

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3
Q

In the 3rd conjugation, you must chop to the ___ to find the present stem.

A

root

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4
Q

How can you remember the variable vowels in the 3rd conjugation present system?

A

AE in future, IOU in present

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5
Q

Why is the 3rd conjugation an old maid?

A

It has no bo’s in the future.

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6
Q

The infinitive of the 4th conjugation is

A

-ire

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7
Q

Give the stem vowels for all four conjugations.

A

1st - a, 2nd - ē, 3rd - none, 4th - i

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8
Q

The present system of the 4th conjugation is essentially the same as the 3rd conjugation with the addition of ___.

A

the stem vowel i

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9
Q

3rd io verbs belong to the 3rd conjugation because their infinitive ends in ___.

A

-ere

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10
Q

The present system of 3rd io verbs looks exactly like ___.

A

the present system of the 4th conjugation

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11
Q

Define adverb.

A

An adverb modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

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12
Q

An adverb most commonly modifies a verb by answering the questions ___.

A

how, when, where, to what extent

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13
Q

Many 1st/2nd-declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

A

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14
Q

Many 3rd declension adjectives can be changed into adverbs by adding ___ to the adjective stem.

A

-iter

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15
Q

Some adjectives use their ___ forms as adverbs. These forms end in either ___ or ___.

Two examples are ___ and ___.

A

neutuer singular accusative; -um; -e

multum, fácile

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16
Q

The perfect system is ___ regular in all four conjugations.

A

perfectly

17
Q

How do you find the perfect stem for all four conjugations?

A

Drop the i from the 3rd principal part.

18
Q

Although 3rd-conjugation verbs do not have regular principal parts, they do have ___ that will help you remember them. What is the pattern for verbs like rego?

A

patterns

-o -ere -xi -ctus

19
Q

What are the two types of direct questions?

A

1) questions introduced by question words
2) questions answered with a yes or no

20
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in English?

A

by placing the helping verb first

21
Q

How do you form yes or no questions in Latin?

A

Add the enclitic -ne to the end of the first word, usually the verb.

22
Q

Give the six common question words in English.

A

who, what, when, where, why how