Lesson 6: Grammar Review Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.

A

-us, -er, -ir

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2
Q

2nd declension -er nouns either ___ or ___ the e in the stem.

A

drop; retain

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3
Q

Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is ___.

A

liberi liberorum

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4
Q

Four confusing words with the root of liber are ___.

A

liberi liberorum (children)

liber libri (book)

liber libera liberum (free)

libero (1) (to set free)

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5
Q

What kind of verbs have indirect objects?

Give Latin examples.

A

giving and telling

do, demonstro, núntio, narro

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6
Q

What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?

A

the preposition to; word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object

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7
Q

In Latin the indirect object is in the ___ case.

A

dative

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8
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #5

A

subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.

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9
Q

Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.

A

Maria Marco rosam dedit.

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10
Q

Name the four verb complements you have learned.

A

predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object

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11
Q

What are the two ways to show possession in English?

A

preposition of and ’s

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12
Q

In Latin the possessive noun is is in the ___ case.

A

genitive

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13
Q

3rd-declension nouns that have a genitive plural in -ium are called ___.

A

i-stems

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14
Q

Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each.

A

(1) same number of syllables in nominative and genitive - collis collis
(2) stem ends in two consonants - pons pontis

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15
Q

Masculine and feminine nouns of the 3rd declension have ___ case endings.

A

the same

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16
Q

The genitive singular of a 3rd-declension noun always ends in ___.

A

-is

17
Q

How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?

A

Drop the genitive singular ending.

18
Q

How can you know the gender of a 3rd-declension noun?

A

You have to memorize it.

19
Q

How many of the seven basic sentence patterns have complements?

A

six

20
Q

What are the three complements covered in this text?

A

direct object, predicate adjective, predicate nominative

21
Q

What are the two kinds of direct objects covered in this text?

A

complementary infinitive, direct object in the accusative case

22
Q

The usual word order for an English sentence is ___.

A

subject - verb - direct object

23
Q

The usual word order for a Latin sentence is ___.

A

subject - direct object - verb

24
Q

What kind of verb is never followed by a direct object?

A

the verb sum, the to be verb

25
Q

The genitive singular of the 4th declension always ends in ___.

A

-ūs

26
Q

Most 4th-declension nouns are ___ gender, but two common exceptions are ___.

A

masculine; domus and manus

27
Q

The genitive singular of the 5th declension is ___.

A

-ei

28
Q

Most 5th-declension nouns are ___ gender, but one common exception is ___.

A

feminine; dies

29
Q

Draw the gender triangle

A

Gender Triangle