Unit Two - Organelles Quiz

Question 1

Chloroplasts

Answer 1

Site of photosynthesis in plant cells

Question 2

Smooth ER

Answer 2

Makes lipids or fats

Question 3

Golgi Body

Answer 3

Modifies and delivers protein

Question 4

Mitochondria

Answer 4

Makes energy for the cell in the form of ATP

Question 5

Nucleus

Answer 5

Stores DNA and controls the cell’s activities

Question 6

Rough ER

Answer 6

This organelle is covered with ribosomes

Question 7

Vacuole

Answer 7

Contains water and other nutrients

Question 8

Ribosomes

Answer 8

Makes proteins on the rough ER

Question 9

Cytoplasm

Answer 9

Gel-like substance in cells

Question 10

Nuclear Envelope

Answer 10

Surrounds the nucleus

Question 11

Cell Wall

Answer 11

Provides structure and protection in plant cells and is made of cellulose

Question 12

Lysosomes

Answer 12

Breaks down old organelles and food particles and contains acid

Question 13

Microtubules

Answer 13

Hollow tubes that help maintain cell structure and form cilia and flagella

Question 14

What is the difference between active and passive transport?

Answer 14

A - moves from low to high and requires energy
P - moves from high to low and doesn’t require energy

Question 15

What are two differences between plant and animal cells?

Answer 15

P - have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large central vacuole

Question 16

What is the difference between a eukaryote and a prokaryote?

Answer 16

E - has a nucleus and membrane
P - has no nucleus or membrane