Unit Two Antebrachial Extensors Flashcards

1
Q

The posterior compartment is all innervated by what

A

Radial nerve or branches

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2
Q

What are the three functional groups of the extensors

A

Muscles that extend and abduct or adduct the hand at wrist, muscle that extend the medial four digits, muscles that extend or abduct the thumb

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3
Q

What muscles extend and abduct or adduct the hand at the wrist

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris

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4
Q

What muscles extend the medial four digits

A

Extensor digitorum, extensor indicis, extensor digiti minimi

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5
Q

What muscles extend or abduct the thumb

A

Abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus

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6
Q

What muscles attach to the lateral supraepicondylar ridge of humerus and adjacent intermuscular septum

A

Brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis longus

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7
Q

What muscles have attachments to the common extensor tendon to the lateral epicondyle

A

Extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris, extensor digitorum, and extensor digiti minimi

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8
Q

What are the deep extensor muscles

A

Abductor pollicis longus, extensor pollicis brevis, extensor pollicis longus, extensor indicis

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9
Q

The extensor carpi radialis longus has a synergistic function with finger flexors because

A

It keeps the wrist extended to allow increased grip strength

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10
Q

What muscle has its own sheath

A

Extensor digiti minimi

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11
Q

What restricts independent extension at the MCP joints of the digits except the index and 5th digit

A

Oblique intertendinous connection

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12
Q

The tendons on the 2-5 extensor tendons form extensor expansions where

A

On the distal metacarpals

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13
Q

What joins the extensor expansion

A

The four tendons of the extensor digitorum join the fascial expansion

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14
Q

Near the PIP, what happens to the extensor expansion

A

Splits into three parts

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15
Q

What are the three parts of the extensor expansion

A

Central part and two lateral parts

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16
Q

The central part of the extensor expansion inserts where

A

Into the base of the middle phalanx

17
Q

The two lateral parts of the extensor expansion converge to be inserted where

A

Into the base of the distal phalanx

18
Q

The tendon on the index finger is joined by what and where

A

Medial side by tendon of the extensor indicis

19
Q

Tendon to little fingers joined where and by what

A

Medial side by the two tendons of the extensor digiti minimi

20
Q

What forms the lateral boundary of the snuff box

A

Extensor pollicis brevis and the abductor pollicis longus

21
Q

What forms the medial boundary of the snuff box

A

Extensor pollicis longus

22
Q

The proximal border of snuff box formed by

A

Styloid process of radius

23
Q

Distal border of snuff box formed by

A

Approximate apex of the snuffbox isosceles triangle

24
Q

What can be palpated on the floor of the snuff box

A

Trapezium and scaphoid

25
Q

What vessels are present in the snuff box

A

Radial artery and nerve, cephalic vein

26
Q

What muscles supinators regardless of flexion/extension position (versus biceps brachii)

A

Supinator

27
Q

What is the strongest supinator

A

Biceps

28
Q

Is supination or pronation more powerful

A

Supination