unit one word defenition Flashcards

1
Q

the adverse effect of Cns is what

A

impaired concentration, confusion, abnormal

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2
Q

The adverse affect of anticholinergic is what?

A

Can’t sleep Can’t see Can’t Poop

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3
Q

cardiovascular effects

A

effects blood vessels, bp(blood pressure) and heart rates

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4
Q

hematologic effects

A

bone marrow depression, change in blood cells and clotting times

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5
Q

hepatoxicity affects what organ?

A

Liver causes nausea, vomiting, dark urine , abdominal discomfort , anorexia and elevated liver functions

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6
Q

nephrotoxicity

A

kidneys , increases bun and creatine and decrease urine output

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7
Q

phototoxic/ photosensitive

A

sensitive to sunlight , should apply sunscreen and stay out sun and wear protective clothing

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8
Q

ototoxic

A

hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing of the ears) and balance disorder

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9
Q

blood dyscrasias

A

blood counts, symptoms of anemias, bleeding or infection

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10
Q

anaphylactic

A

a reaction to medicine anxiety, rash, hives angioedma(swelling of face lips and difficulty breathing), lower Blood pressure

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11
Q

what is the most common symptoms of allergic reactions

A

a rash or uticaria(hives)

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12
Q

extrapyramidal symptoms

A

abnormal involuntary body movements

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13
Q

fda

A

responsible for food and drug adminsitration

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14
Q

controlled substances

A

medication that can cause physical and mental dependence

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15
Q

uncontrolled substances

A
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16
Q

therapeutic class

A

based on what the medication is used for its therapeutic intent not chemicaly similar

17
Q

pharmacologic classification

A

based on medication mechanism of action in the body, is chemically similar and have similar attributes

18
Q

which of the drugs names is not capitalized and more difficult to pronouce

A

generic

19
Q

easier drug name to pronouce

A

brand/ trademark name

20
Q

what effects excertion and metabolism

A

liver and kidneys

21
Q

if drugs are bound they are

A

inactive or less active

22
Q

drugs may bind to what in blood transportation

A

proteins

23
Q

a patient is taking to meds that interct with each how should he take it

A

separte times

24
Q

medication plasma levels

A

it is blood serum levels

25
Q

what should u do if a patient gets a developes a rash or hives after taking meds

A

stop assess and prepare for potential new sympotoms and orders

26
Q

if meds is halflife should u give more or less

A

more

27
Q

if medication has a long half life the patient is at risk of

A

toxicity

28
Q

anaphylactic reaction is

A

servere allergic reactions possible life threatening

29
Q

adverse effects

A

is undesried or unexpect respones to medication

30
Q

enteral

A

oral PO Rectal PR or Nasogastic Ng

31
Q

percutaneous (topical )

A

inhalation,sublingual,buccal,topical,muscous membranes

32
Q

parenteral

A

subcutaneous(sc) intramuscluar(IM) Intravenous(IV) intradermal(ID)

33
Q

Liberation

A

dissovles

34
Q

distribuition

A

transport of drugs to blood and lymphatic fluids

35
Q

metabolism

A

biotransformation of drugs inactive form to less active forms

36
Q

excretion

A

elimination of drugs from the body