unit one word defenition Flashcards

1
Q

the adverse effect of Cns is what

A

impaired concentration, confusion, abnormal

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2
Q

The adverse affect of anticholinergic is what?

A

Can’t sleep Can’t see Can’t Poop

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3
Q

cardiovascular effects

A

effects blood vessels, bp(blood pressure) and heart rates

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4
Q

hematologic effects

A

bone marrow depression, change in blood cells and clotting times

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5
Q

hepatoxicity affects what organ?

A

Liver causes nausea, vomiting, dark urine , abdominal discomfort , anorexia and elevated liver functions

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6
Q

nephrotoxicity

A

kidneys , increases bun and creatine and decrease urine output

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7
Q

phototoxic/ photosensitive

A

sensitive to sunlight , should apply sunscreen and stay out sun and wear protective clothing

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8
Q

ototoxic

A

hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing of the ears) and balance disorder

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9
Q

blood dyscrasias

A

blood counts, symptoms of anemias, bleeding or infection

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10
Q

anaphylactic

A

a reaction to medicine anxiety, rash, hives angioedma(swelling of face lips and difficulty breathing), lower Blood pressure

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11
Q

what is the most common symptoms of allergic reactions

A

a rash or uticaria(hives)

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12
Q

extrapyramidal symptoms

A

abnormal involuntary body movements

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13
Q

fda

A

responsible for food and drug adminsitration

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14
Q

controlled substances

A

medication that can cause physical and mental dependence

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15
Q

uncontrolled substances

A
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16
Q

therapeutic class

A

based on what the medication is used for its therapeutic intent not chemicaly similar

17
Q

pharmacologic classification

A

based on medication mechanism of action in the body, is chemically similar and have similar attributes

18
Q

which of the drugs names is not capitalized and more difficult to pronouce

19
Q

easier drug name to pronouce

A

brand/ trademark name

20
Q

what effects excertion and metabolism

A

liver and kidneys

21
Q

if drugs are bound they are

A

inactive or less active

22
Q

drugs may bind to what in blood transportation

23
Q

a patient is taking to meds that interct with each how should he take it

A

separte times

24
Q

medication plasma levels

A

it is blood serum levels

25
what should u do if a patient gets a developes a rash or hives after taking meds
stop assess and prepare for potential new sympotoms and orders
26
if meds is halflife should u give more or less
more
27
if medication has a long half life the patient is at risk of
toxicity
28
anaphylactic reaction is
servere allergic reactions possible life threatening
29
adverse effects
is undesried or unexpect respones to medication
30
enteral
oral PO Rectal PR or Nasogastic Ng
31
percutaneous (topical )
inhalation,sublingual,buccal,topical,muscous membranes
32
parenteral
subcutaneous(sc) intramuscluar(IM) Intravenous(IV) intradermal(ID)
33
Liberation
dissovles
34
distribuition
transport of drugs to blood and lymphatic fluids
35
metabolism
biotransformation of drugs inactive form to less active forms
36
excretion
elimination of drugs from the body