pharm unit 3 study guide Flashcards
What respiratory rate would the nurse hold opiate pain medication?
less than 12
What action would the nurse take for a patient receiving morphine sulfate who has a shallow
irregular respiratory rate of 8 breaths/min?
hold meds, support respiration, and contact health care providers.
When monitoring a patient on an opiate agonist, such as morphine, what should the nurse
observe for?
Monitor respirations, bowel function, level of consciousness, pain management
Prolonged use of opiates and partial opiate agonists can lead to
physical or psychological
dependency /addiction.
What is naloxone (Narcan) used for?
Restore respiratory function in a person with opioid
overdose
What do you include in patient teaching for those who have started on analgesics, particularly?
opiate and partial opiate agonist?
what are opioids used for
moderate to servre pain
oxycodone
mild to severe pain
Narcan
reverse CNS depression puts the patient back in pain and increases respirations
morphine
moderate to severe pain urinary retention gi derm res dependence
agonist
attaches to receptors and produces a response. causes res depression sedation and physical dependence
agonist antagonist
binds to receptors prevents response, lower potential for abuse compared to opioids less respiratory depression and analgesia