seizures Flashcards
what is a seziures
abrut sudden episode of of electrical activity,brain cells fires at fast and unorgranzied pace
common affects of hydantoins like phenytoin
sedation double vision impairment gingival hyperplasia skin rash hypotension
what is the blood range for phenytoin
10-20mg
what symptoms of phenytoin are toxic (adverse)
cns nystagmus sedation lethargy
what patient is given for the client starting a hydantoin
sedation drowsiness periodic blood test for med levels. good oral care and routine dental appointment
what is carbamazepine used for
seizures moodstablizer for bipolar
potentially serious adverse effects to carbamazepine
Steven johnson blood dyscrasias and toxic epidermeral neurolysis
asian should be screened for
HLA-B 1502
grapefruit
don’t take carbamazepine can inhibit metabolism of the meds and cause toxicty
common adverse effects valproic acid
nv indigestion sedation visula dizziness, severe are birth defects hepatoxicity and pancreatitis
brusing while on valproic acid
hold meds and contact provider
do you valporic with food
yes
who a pt at risk for suicide take lamictal
no increase risk for suicide
stiff neck while on lamictal
hold med contact provider
is safe to take anticonvulsant while pregnant
no