seizures Flashcards

1
Q

what is a seziures

A

abrut sudden episode of of electrical activity,brain cells fires at fast and unorgranzied pace

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2
Q

common affects of hydantoins like phenytoin

A

sedation double vision impairment gingival hyperplasia skin rash hypotension

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3
Q

what is the blood range for phenytoin

A

10-20mg

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4
Q

what symptoms of phenytoin are toxic (adverse)

A

cns nystagmus sedation lethargy

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5
Q

what patient is given for the client starting a hydantoin

A

sedation drowsiness periodic blood test for med levels. good oral care and routine dental appointment

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6
Q

what is carbamazepine used for

A

seizures moodstablizer for bipolar

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7
Q

potentially serious adverse effects to carbamazepine

A

Steven johnson blood dyscrasias and toxic epidermeral neurolysis

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8
Q

asian should be screened for

A

HLA-B 1502

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9
Q

grapefruit

A

don’t take carbamazepine can inhibit metabolism of the meds and cause toxicty

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10
Q

common adverse effects valproic acid

A

nv indigestion sedation visula dizziness, severe are birth defects hepatoxicity and pancreatitis

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11
Q

brusing while on valproic acid

A

hold meds and contact provider

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12
Q

do you valporic with food

A

yes

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13
Q

who a pt at risk for suicide take lamictal

A

no increase risk for suicide

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14
Q

stiff neck while on lamictal

A

hold med contact provider

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15
Q

is safe to take anticonvulsant while pregnant

A

no

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16
Q
A
17
Q

hj

A