Unit One Flashcards
Definition: Worldview
A collection of values and beliefs about life to a common group.
Definition: Society
A group of people linked by common activities or interests and sharing a location.
Definition:Western World
Societies that are based on the worldview that was developed in Western Europe.
Canada is…
Mulitcultural
Definition:Social Systems
Organization and relationships among people, such as types of medical social services a society provides.
World view and Beliefs(Affected)
- Culture
- Social Systems
- Political and Economic Systems
World View Values and Beliefs(affecting)
- Ideas and Knowledge
- Geography
- Contact with other Groups
Definition:Political and Economic Systems
A political system that relates to the way the government is organized
Definition: Geography
Where a group of people live, the climate, land formations, plants and animals, Bodies of water, and natural resources
Definition:Ideas and Knowledge
What a group knows
Definition: Contact with other Groups
Contact and interactions between societies and between different groups in a society.
MIDDLE AGES:A very—-percentage of the population lived in the rural villages
High
MIDDLE AGES:——–was established
Feudal systems
MIDDLE AGES:—-granted land to—-in return for—support.
Monarchs
Nobles
Military
Definition:Monarch
A sovereign head of state,(a king, queen, or emporor.)
Definition:Sovereignty
Supreme power and authority, the freedom of a country or political unit from outside control.
MIDDLE AGES:Definition:Nobles
Belonging to a hereditary class with high social or political status.
Definition: Hereditary
Holding a position of inheritance.
Definition: Hierarchical
Based on classes of status or authority ranked one above another.
MIDDLE AGES:The land subdivided to lesser—-/—-.
Nobles/Knights
MIDDLE AGES:–%of the land was the property of the —-.
Nobles
MIDDLE AGES:You —- moved outside your class.
Never
MIDDLE AGES:God decided your fate, to deny your fate was to deny—-.
God
MIDDLE AGES:Nobles lived in—- and —-homes
Castles and manors
MIDDLE AGES:Peasants lived in…
Huts
MIDDLE AGES:To satisfy needs they worked the —-.
Land
MIDDLE AGES:Farmers would—-and—-goods amongst one another for needs.
Barter
Trade
You—talk to God yourself, you had to do it through a—-.But you had to—.
Couldn’t
Priest
Pay Money
—and—were heavily influenced by —-.
Art
Architecture
Religion
The Priests were sent to be Gods…
Representative
The Pope ruled the—and the—.
Church
The money
Definition:Urbanization
The movement of a population away from the countryside and into the cities.
Definition:Papacy
The pope and the gov’t of the Roman Catholic Church.
Definition:Republic
A state in which power is held by the people or their representatives.
Definition:Despot
A leader with unlimited power.(A tyrant or oppressor.)
Definition:Oligarchy
A form of gov’t in which a few people have power.
Definition:Aristocracy
The nobility of those with inherited titles.
Definition:Guild
An organization of craftsmen or merchants.
Definition:Middle Ages
The age before the Renaissance.4th-14th century
Definition:Feudal System
A political-Economic-social system of landholding.
Definition:City State
A city that governs itself and the countryside surrounding it.
THE SILK ROAD:The Silk Road connected…(3)
China
Asia Minor
The Mediterranean
THE SILK ROAD:The Silk Road extends over—-km on land and sea.
8000km
THE SILK ROAD:Some of the Exotic goods that were traded are…(5)
Silks Glassware Paper Spices Apples/Oranges
THE SILK ROAD:Trade went both ways from—-to the—-and back.
China
The Mediterranean
—-also passed through the route.
Diseases
ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION:It was the centre of———-.
Islamic World
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Muslims became the—-and were very wealthy.
Middle Men
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Muslim Empire also became the centre of—–.
Learning
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Scholars collected—–,—–,and—–.
Knowledge
Documents
Math ideas
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Invented—–to help with navigation, such as the—-.
Aids
Astrolabe
MUSLIM CIVILIZATION:Medical textbooks were written based on studies of—-.
Disease
THE CRUSADES:Europe tried to——-the——-under Muslim control.
Recapture
Holy Land
THE CRUSADES:—–,—–,and—–considered these areas Holy.
Jews
Christians
Muslims
THE CRUSADES:——by the Pope
Sanctioned
THE CRUSADES:Definition:Pagans
A person holding different religious beliefs than those around them.
THE CRUSADES:Definition:Heretics.
A person believing in or practicing religious heresy.
The black death was also known as the….
Bubonic Plague
It is fatally—-.
Untreatable
The bubonic plague showed up in—-.
1347
The Bubonic plague reappeared-times in Europe until its final outbreak in—-.
6
1410
The bubonic plague was transmitted by…
Rats and lice.
Victims suffered….from the bubonic plague
Black lumps in different places
The lumps would puss and ooze
Internal bleeding
All liquids stunk
The bubonic would kill you upon_-_days
3-5days
Each bubonic plague outbreak lasted about_-_months
4-6
The bubonic plague diminished about_% of the population.
90
Some believed the disease was a punishment from—.Or the____,or_____
God
Devil
Witchcraft
The four main European cities are…
Genoa,Florence, Venice, and Milan
The Italian states were protected by….(2)
Mountains and water
Italy had been involved in trade routes since….
The 10th century
The Pope and the top clerics were—-.
French
By the—century most city-states had failed and were usually ruled by despots and oligarchies.
14th
The city-States of….(4)….signed a treaty of—- in 1454.
Florence, Genoa, Venice, Naples, and Milan.
Treaty of Lodi
In 1454
The treaty of—-Was that…
No city-states were allowed to become powerful enough to overthrow any other city-state
As a result of the treaty of—around the –th century city-states sent—–to foreign courts and states to…
Lodi
15
Ambassadors
Keep in touch with allies and enemies
Most of the alliances achieved through ambassadors were…(2)…
Diplomacy and marriages
The Europeans wanted more….
Exotic spices
Silks
Increased population meant demand for—-and —-an let to change in the way people lived.
Foods
Products
Workers finding—-and less dependant on the—–.
Jobs
Nobles
Communities became_______powerful in____,_____and______and________________.
Powerful in trade
Industry
And banking
And formed city-states
FLORENCE:was built on the…
Arno river
FLORENCE:trade___and became centre of successful_____,_____and______merchants.
Increased Bankers Silk Wool Merchants
FLORENCE:________terrain was not good for_____,but perfect for____.
Hilly
Farming
Sheep
FLORENCE:______supported the Pope.
Bankers
FLORENCE:Pope Gave bankers papacy_______________.
Financial business
FLORENCE:They were so rich they bought….
Surrounding cities Aresso and Lucca and many more
FLORENCE:Started as a_______.
Republic.
FLORENCE:Ended with the________taking control.
Medici family
FLORENCE:was based on___system.
Class
FLORENCE:Merchant class could___________the social ladder.
Move up.
FLORENCE:The merhant class was called the….
Popolo grasso(fat people)
FLORENCE:Merchant class people were organized into…
Guilds
FLORENCE:Workers and shopkeepers were called…
Popolo minuto(little people)
FLORENCE:Became the major centre of__________culture.
Renaissance.
FLORENCE:The Medici family supported…(3)
Arts
Architects
Scholars
FLORENCE:Catherine de Medici(current niece of Pope)was…
Married to the king of France to form alliances.
VENICE:Established trading since the…
5th century
VENICE:Controlled most of the….
Ports in Adriatic Sea and Eastern Mediterranean,
VENICE:Had_social classes
3
VENICE:Social class top was…
The original noble families
VENICE:The noble families controlled_____and_____for the______.
Venice
Voted
Government
VENICE:Middle class was call the….
Cittadini Originarii(Original Citizens)
VENICE:the middle class could…
Hold public office but not vote
VENICE:Bottom class called the…
Common people
VENICE:The common People could…
Some rights, apply for some government positions.
VENICE:Aristocracy rule they could…
Only vote for doge(head of government)
VENICE:_% of population made up the Oligarchy that ruled Venice.
2
VENICE:the_________________could_____positions in the Aristocracy if wealthy enough
Original citizens
Buy
VENICE:The doge was________for life.
Elected
VENICE:Definition:Scuole
Prayer group, met for masses for ill,prayed for ill, donated money to church.etc.
VENICE:Gas a stable…
Government
VENICE:Has successful…
Sea trade
VENICE:Was the first to use…
Mechanical printing press
VENICE:Created the…
University of science, medicine and law.
GENOA:was surrounded by…
High walls to protect them.
GENOA:Was a major city of…
Trade and commerce.
GENOA:Played a strong role in…
Crusades because they shipped armies to the Holy Land.
GENOA:Quickly developed….
Markets at key ports on the black sea.
GENOA:Was rivals with…
Venice
GENOA:Fought with____to gain control of______.
Venice
Lucrative trading posts
GENOA:Was a…
Republic governed by rival clans or families
GENOA:Families agreed to____in____th century and split into_____each could control.
Spli
13
Sections
GENOA:Strength____to loss of_______(Constantinople)by black sea.
Declined
Key port
GENOA:Experienced the renaissance later in the__th century.
15
Renaissance is a______word____meaning_____or___________.
French
Renaitre
Rebirth
To be born again
When did the renaissance begin?
1350
How long did the renaissance era last?
1600
