Unit 2 Flashcards
Scholars became more aware of the classical——-of the…(3)
Writings
Greeks
Romans
Islamic cultures
————–suggested that life on earth during peoples life time had—-vs ———.
Classical writings
Value
Afterlife
Humanism focused on…(5)
Human beings
Their values
Abilities and individual worth
Human society
Humanism led to people starting to surround themselves with…
Art
Architecture
Humanism also led to people wanting to…
Live a rich and full life instead of preparing for the afterlife.
Humanism ALSO led to…
People learning new languages
Some of the languages people learned because of humanism are…(3)
Greek
Latin
Hebrew
Definition: Feudalism
The feudal system, class system
Outside of Italy much of the land was used for——-.
Agriculture
The—–and the——wanted to maintain power so they did everything they could to keep people ignorant and oppressed
Monarch
Nobles
The church did everything in there power to…
Make sure the people were censored from outside influence.
The only information or education was provided by—–so they could make sure people only learned what they wanted them to learn.
Church officials
The decline of—–helped—–gain more power and allow people to explore changed in society and new ideas in arts, sciences and philosophy.
Feudalism
Monarchs
Definition:Monarch
The sovereign head of state
—between—-and——and—–brought the renaissance movement into the spot light.
War
France
Germany
Italy
—–hired many——-2and—— to come to courts to show what they could do and to increase the—–of their people
Europe
Italian craftsmen
Scholars
Sophistication
Growth of—-and—-of the monarchs led to competition for the authority over the people against the——-.
Humanism
Power
Roman catholic church
Invention of the—-,allowed anyone to—.
Printing press
Read
Who created the first printing press(besides China)?
Aldus Manutius
What was Marco Polo?
And adventurer and writer
What was Jacopo Sansovino?
He was a sculptor.
What was Jacopo Robusti Tintoretto?
He was a painter
—-would go to—–to attend universities where they interacted with others and exchanged—-and—-.
Scholars
Italy
Knowledge
Ideas
Who was Petrarch?
He translated ancient classical Greek and Roman text, believed there was value in life on earth.
Who was Erasmus?
Greatest renaissance Christian humanist
Wanted bible to be translated into vernicular languages
Who was Guillaume Budé?
Believed lawyers should study the original Roman law texts, not the translations.
Who was Michel de Montaigne
Known for creating the essai(essay)
HDASTIOTR?
Artists began to—their painting style
Change
HDASTIOTR?
Renaissance art focused on—-themes in–th and–th century
Religious
14
15
HDASTIOTR?
They began to create more—-art. And more—–.
Realistic
Facial expressions
During the –th century non—–subject(—and—-myths)were painted as well as the concept of humanism(——-)
15 Religion Greek Roman Individual portraits
Artists were then paid by———-to do individual portraits.
Wealthy families
Artists started to—-their—and even paint———–in the portrait
Sign
Names
Themselves
Artists began to create more—–portraits.
Realistic
Artists——techniques with——-.
Share
Artists
Artists were free to paint…
Whatever they wanted
Artists were…(3)
Paid for work
Gained social class
Respected
Who was donatello?
He created the technique to cast bronze statues
Who was Brunelleschi?
He was the first person to use perspective in a design, he converted math into art and architecture.
Who was Masaccio?
He used linear and aerial perspective.
Who was michelangelo?
Sistine chapel
His sculptures were very detailed(veins and muscles)
One of the greatest artists,painter,sculptor,architect,poet,and engineer.
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
One of the best known painters
Sfumato,blurring of the lines
Italian polymath,mathematician,scientist,engineer,inventor,anatomist,painter,sculptor,architect,musician,and writer(11)his ideas were ahead of his time
During the middle ages progress of science was—-.
Slow
Less people turned to—-explanations,rather turning to—–explanations.
Scientific
Religious.
People believed in—–,—-and—-.
Astrology
Magic
Witchcraft
Money was spent on—-and—–.
Art
Architecture
Who was Copernicus?
Proved earth and other planets revolved around the sun, also proved the sun turned on an axis. Although his thoughts were not published, out of fear that the roman catholic church would be forgotten/retaliatted they were later published after he died.
Who was François Viète?
He wrote books on trigonometry and geometry.
Who was Peter Henlein?
He invented the spring powered clock.
—–collected, studied and translated ancient—and—-texts.
Writers
Latin
Greek
Sense of—-and—–identity began to develop in states leading to…
Pride
National
Write in their own languages
Who was Geoffrey Chaucer?
He wrote the Cantebury tales.
Who was Sir Thomas More?
He wrote Utopia.
Who was François Rabelais?
He wrote Pantagruel.
Who was William Shakespeare?
Used inventive language
And wrote for people from all classes.
Who were some famous writers?(4)
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
Geoffrey Chaucer
William Shakespeare
Who were some famous mathematicians/Scientists?(3)
Peter Henlein
Copernicus
François Viète
Who were some famous artists?(6)
Donatello Michelangelo Brunelleschi Masaccio Leonardo da Vinci
Who were some famous philosophers?(4)
Petrarch
Erasmus
Guillaume Budé
Michel de Montaigne
During the renaissance the———–broke down.
Feudal system
————moved to—–areas.
Rural peasants
Urban
During the renaissance there was an increase in people learning to—-,—–, and do——.
Read
Write
Arithmetic
During the renaissance—–remained central to peoples lives.
Religion
The———changed
Belief system
The father of the house ruled…?(3)
Finances
Property decision
And everyone
The mother…?(2)
Maintained the household
Helped children and father succeed.
What was the role of children?
They were mini adults, took on odd jobs.
Girls were usually married by…
16
Men were married by…
30’s or 40’s
——tended to be more educated.
Men
—–people had no—–.
Poor
Education
—–/—–were not usually allowed to be—–.
Wealthy women
Educated
Women never received—–past—–.
Education
Marriage
—-were under the authority of their—/—–.
Father
Husband
—–could live—-if—–enough
Widowed
Independently
Money
Some notable writers of the renaissance were…(3)
Agrippa of Nettelsheim
Maria de Zayas Y Sotomayer
Christine de Pizan
Some—supported and promoted—-.
Women
Catholicism
Women were not allowed to…
Be part of the decision making process.
Education was provided by the…
RC Church
The—-focussed on…(6)
RCC Grammar Rhetoric Logic Write Read Arithmetic
The—–taught the…
RRC
Nobles
Clergy
Renaissance brought the idea of…(2)
Individual human life
Personal potential
Definition:Heresy
An opinion against the beliefs of a given religion
Definition:Bias
A pre justice that interferes with fair judgement
