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UTS > Unit ll > Flashcards

Unit ll Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of human social relationships and institutions.

A

Sociology

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2
Q

It is concerned with the way society influences our behavior patterns.

A

Sociology

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3
Q

It is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.

A

Socialization

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4
Q

Across history, societies base their survival on the _____ of society

A

norms

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5
Q

In ________ society was based on social rules and family-centeredness

A

Pre-modern times

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6
Q

In __________, as stability increases, individualism and self identity became central

A

modern times

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7
Q

Key Characteristics of Modernity

A

• Industrialism
• Capitalism
• Institutions of Surveillance
• Dynamism

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8
Q

Extensive use of power and machinery

A

Industrialism

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9
Q

Production system involving market competition and supply-demand

A

Capitalism

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10
Q

Increase of reach of institutions

A

Institutions of Surveillance

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11
Q

Life becomes a vigorous activity and process

A

Dynamism

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12
Q

He was a German sociologist, philosopher, critic.

A

George Simmel

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13
Q

He was influential in the field of sociology.

A

George Simmel

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14
Q

He expressed that people create social networks by joining social groups.

A

George Simmel

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15
Q

Two or more people interacting with similar characteristics and sense of ….

A

Social Group

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16
Q

Ties/connection link to your group. e.g. blood, friendship, learning

A

Social Network

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17
Q

Types of Social Group

A

Organic Group
Organic Motivation
Rational Group
Rational Motivation

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18
Q

Naturally occurring e.g. family. Formed in traditional societies.

A

Organic group

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19
Q

You join because you are part of it.

Rootedness; Less Freedom; Greater Social Conformity

A

Organic Motivation

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20
Q

Occur in modern societies, formed out of shared self-interests

A

Rational Group

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21
Q

Dynamic; No meaningful connection

A

Rational Motivation

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22
Q

He was an American sociologist who was a founding member of the American Sociological Association in 1905 and became its eighth president in 1918H

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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23
Q

He pioneered the sociological perspectives on the self- development [1864-1929].

A

Charles Horton Cooley

24
Q

He believed that the self is not only based on some inner source of identity.

A

Charles Horton Cooley

25
Q

Charles Horton Cooley coined the process “________” wherein individuals base their sense self on how they believe others view them.

A

The looking-glass self

26
Q

STEPS OF LOOKING GLASS SELF

A
  1. You imagine how you appear to the other person.
  2. You imagine the judgement of the other person.
  3. You feel some sense of pride, happiness guilt, of same.
27
Q

• He was an American philosopher prominent in both social psychology and Pragmatism.

A

George Herbert Mead

28
Q

His main contribution was his attempt to show how the human self arises in the process of social interaction.

A

George Herbert Mead

29
Q

He developed different stages of development.

A

George Herbert Mead

30
Q

What are the three stages of Mead’s development

A

Language
Play-role
Game

31
Q

Through shared understanding of symbols and gestures the individual has the capacity to express himself/herself while comprehending what others are conveying

A

Language

32
Q

Assume perspective of others to develop understanding about others

A

Play-role

33
Q

He/she able to take into account societal rules. One must abide to become successful

A

Game

34
Q

Mead’s Concept of Self= 2 Parts

A
  1. The “me”
  2. The “I”
35
Q

Part of self created through socialization

A

The “me”

36
Q

-predictability and conformity come from the _____

A

“Me”

37
Q

Part of self that is spontaneous, unpredictable, & creative

A

The “I”

38
Q

Acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement

A

The “I”

39
Q

Constantly interact social situations

A

“I” and “Me”

40
Q

It is the study of people’s experiences, past and present.

A

Anthropology

41
Q

It is concerned with understanding how humans evolved and how they differ from one another.

A

Anthropology

42
Q

__________: They believe that no understanding of human beings is complete without the study of the full range of the ___________.

A

• Anthropologists
• human phenomenon

43
Q

The self is the “_________ (biological), possessing __________ (phycological) and _________ (cultural)”.

A

• physical organism
• psychological functioning
• social attributes

44
Q

He conceptualized the Implicit and Explicit aspects of the self framed, maintained, and affected biologically, mentally, and socially

A

Joseph LeDoux-Neuroscientist

45
Q

The aspect that you are consciously aware of

A

Explicit

46
Q

Aspect that is not immediately available to the consciousness.

A

Implicit

47
Q

She stated that “People construct a series of self representations that are based on one’s cultural concepts and personal memories”

A

Katherine Ewing-Anthropologist and Professor

48
Q

Culturally shaped concepts applied to oneself, or which represents the self.

A

Self-Representations

49
Q

It is a powerful agent guiding the decisions and actions of humans in the given situation. It regulates, express and transform the human psyche. Therefore, the basic idea is human principles cannot be universal but varied all over the world

A

Culture

50
Q

What are the two ways the self is constructed by culture:

A
  1. Independent Construct
  2. Interdependent Construct
51
Q

Culture influences how you get into and keep a ________

A

relationship

52
Q

Culture influences whether and how you value traits, such as self-esteem, politeness, humility, and assertiveness, also how you perceive hardship in life.

A

Personality traits

53
Q

Culture influences how you value specific types of individual and group achievements and how you define success.

A

Achievements

54
Q

Culture influences how you express yourself and it will affect you emotionally.

A

Expressing emotions

55
Q

Characteristic of individualistic culture

A

Independent construct

56
Q

Characteristics of collectivist culture

A

Interdependent Construct

57
Q

It is concerned woth understanding how humans evolved and how they differ from one another

A

Anthropology

UTS (5 decks)

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