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Unit ll Flashcards

1
Q

It is the study of human social relationships and institutions.

A

Sociology

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2
Q

It is concerned with the way society influences our behavior patterns.

A

Sociology

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3
Q

It is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society.

A

Socialization

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4
Q

Across history, societies base their survival on the _____ of society

A

norms

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5
Q

In ________ society was based on social rules and family-centeredness

A

Pre-modern times

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6
Q

In __________, as stability increases, individualism and self identity became central

A

modern times

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7
Q

Key Characteristics of Modernity

A

• Industrialism
• Capitalism
• Institutions of Surveillance
• Dynamism

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8
Q

Extensive use of power and machinery

A

Industrialism

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9
Q

Production system involving market competition and supply-demand

A

Capitalism

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10
Q

Increase of reach of institutions

A

Institutions of Surveillance

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11
Q

Life becomes a vigorous activity and process

A

Dynamism

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12
Q

He was a German sociologist, philosopher, critic.

A

George Simmel

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13
Q

He was influential in the field of sociology.

A

George Simmel

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14
Q

He expressed that people create social networks by joining social groups.

A

George Simmel

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15
Q

Two or more people interacting with similar characteristics and sense of ….

A

Social Group

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16
Q

Ties/connection link to your group. e.g. blood, friendship, learning

A

Social Network

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17
Q

Types of Social Group

A

Organic Group
Organic Motivation
Rational Group
Rational Motivation

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18
Q

Naturally occurring e.g. family. Formed in traditional societies.

A

Organic group

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19
Q

You join because you are part of it.

Rootedness; Less Freedom; Greater Social Conformity

A

Organic Motivation

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20
Q

Occur in modern societies, formed out of shared self-interests

A

Rational Group

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21
Q

Dynamic; No meaningful connection

A

Rational Motivation

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22
Q

He was an American sociologist who was a founding member of the American Sociological Association in 1905 and became its eighth president in 1918H

A

Charles Horton Cooley

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23
Q

He pioneered the sociological perspectives on the self- development [1864-1929].

A

Charles Horton Cooley

24
Q

He believed that the self is not only based on some inner source of identity.

A

Charles Horton Cooley

25
Charles Horton Cooley coined the process “________” wherein individuals base their sense self on how they believe others view them.
The looking-glass self
26
STEPS OF LOOKING GLASS SELF
1. You imagine how you appear to the other person. 2. You imagine the judgement of the other person. 3. You feel some sense of pride, happiness guilt, of same.
27
• He was an American philosopher prominent in both social psychology and Pragmatism.
George Herbert Mead
28
His main contribution was his attempt to show how the human self arises in the process of social interaction.
George Herbert Mead
29
He developed different stages of development.
George Herbert Mead
30
What are the three stages of Mead's development
Language Play-role Game
31
Through shared understanding of symbols and gestures the individual has the capacity to express himself/herself while comprehending what others are conveying
Language
32
Assume perspective of others to develop understanding about others
Play-role
33
He/she able to take into account societal rules. One must abide to become successful
Game
34
Mead's Concept of Self= 2 Parts
1. The "me" 2. The "I"
35
Part of self created through socialization
The "me"
36
-predictability and conformity come from the _____
"Me"
37
Part of self that is spontaneous, unpredictable, & creative
The "I"
38
Acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement
The "I"
39
Constantly interact social situations
"I" and "Me"
40
It is the study of people's experiences, past and present.
Anthropology
41
It is concerned with understanding how humans evolved and how they differ from one another.
Anthropology
42
__________: They believe that no understanding of human beings is complete without the study of the full range of the ___________.
• Anthropologists • human phenomenon
43
The self is the “_________ (biological), possessing __________ (phycological) and _________ (cultural)”.
• physical organism • psychological functioning • social attributes
44
He conceptualized the Implicit and Explicit aspects of the self framed, maintained, and affected biologically, mentally, and socially
Joseph LeDoux-Neuroscientist
45
The aspect that you are consciously aware of
Explicit
46
Aspect that is not immediately available to the consciousness.
Implicit
47
She stated that “People construct a series of self representations that are based on one’s cultural concepts and personal memories”
Katherine Ewing-Anthropologist and Professor
48
Culturally shaped concepts applied to oneself, or which represents the self.
Self-Representations
49
It is a powerful agent guiding the decisions and actions of humans in the given situation. It regulates, express and transform the human psyche. Therefore, the basic idea is human principles cannot be universal but varied all over the world
Culture
50
What are the two ways the self is constructed by culture:
1. Independent Construct 2. Interdependent Construct
51
Culture influences how you get into and keep a ________
relationship
52
Culture influences whether and how you value traits, such as self-esteem, politeness, humility, and assertiveness, also how you perceive hardship in life.
Personality traits
53
Culture influences how you value specific types of individual and group achievements and how you define success.
Achievements
54
Culture influences how you express yourself and it will affect you emotionally.
Expressing emotions
55
Characteristic of individualistic culture
Independent construct
56
Characteristics of collectivist culture
Interdependent Construct
57
It is concerned woth understanding how humans evolved and how they differ from one another
Anthropology

UTS (5 decks)

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