Unit 1

Question 1

_______ - from the Greek words “Philos” meaning _____ and “Sophia” meaning _______.

Answer 1

Philosophy
Love
Wisdom

Question 2

Study of getting knowledge

Answer 2

Philosophy

Question 3

• His philosophy underlies the value of the impression of oneself.

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

• He believed men’s goal in life is to acquire happiness.

Answer 4

Socrates

Question 5

• He argues to turn attention away from the body and toward the soul.

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

Socrates View of Life

Answer 6

Body - Physical, Temporary
Soul - Mental, Permanent

Question 7

He wrote various literature that tackles politics, human nature and constituted the concept of virtue and intelligence.

Answer 7

Plato

Question 8

According to him, a person who is a follower of truth and wisdom will not be enticed with and will always be correct/moral/ethical.

Answer 8

Plato

Question 9

Plato’s View of Man

Answer 9

Soul
Appetitive soul
Spirited soul
Rational soul

Question 10

desires to do something or to right the wrong

Answer 10

Spirited Soul

Question 11

thinks and plans for the future

Answer 11

Rational Soul

Question 12

want and need of satisfy self

Answer 12

Appetitive Soul

Question 13

He is the precursor of Western theology before Aquinas.

Answer 13

St. Augustine

Question 14

He is well known for his work, the “Confessions”

He teaches man “communion with God”

Answer 14

St. Augustine

Question 15

St. Augustine’s View of Man

Answer 15

Soul | Communion with God —> Happiness

Question 16

A French Philosopher who was famous for being the advocate of methodical doubt.

Answer 16

Rene Descartes

Question 17

Father of Modern Philosophy

Answer 17

Rene Descartes

Question 18

Rene Descartes’ View of Man

Answer 18

Body - mere machine (attached to the mind)

Cogito/Mind - enabling our fundamental existence. (The thing that thinks)

Question 19

Father of Liberalism

Answer 19

John Locke

Question 20

John Locke described self as “___________” (______)

Answer 20

Tabula Rasa
Blank Slate

Question 21

John Locke’s View of Man

Answer 21

John Locke said that a person is born with knowing nothing and that is capable to input learning from the experiences, failures, references, and observation of the person.

Question 22

Scottish Philosopher, according to him, self is a collection of different impressions (perceptions) and ideas.

Answer 22

David Hume

Question 23

David Hume’s View of Man

Answer 23

Experiences
Self | Impression <––> Ideas

Question 24

• German Philosopher,
• he defined the self as an organizing principle

Answer 24

Immanuel Kant

Question 25

Things that are present in the universe

Answer 25

Experiences

Question 26

Things that are not present but experienced

Answer 26

Apparatuses of the mind

Question 27

Immanuel Kant's View of Man

Answer 27

Experiences | Self | Apparatuses if the mind

Question 28

He conceptualizes the various levels of consciousness that give an idea of how a person develops a sense of self.

Answer 28

Sigmund Freud

Question 29

The father of psychoanalysis

Answer 29

Sigmund Freud

Question 30

3 aspect of personality (Levels of Consciousness)

Answer 30

ID Superego Ego

Question 31

– operates based on perfection principle (pre conscious) – operates based on reality principle (conscious) – operates based on the pleasure principle (unconscious)

Answer 31

Superego Ego ID

Question 32

He contradicts the duality idea of the self, particularly the non-physical self. The self is just a brand we call all the behaviors

Answer 32

Gilbert Ryle

Question 33

He was a materialist who believed that nothing but a physical entity exists.

Answer 33

Paul Churchland

Question 34

Self regarded that the body and mind are not separable

Answer 34

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau - Ponty

Question 35

He is a French Phenomenological

Answer 35

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau - Ponty

Question 36

Merleau Ponty's View of Man

Answer 36

Body – obtains the experiences as well as incorporates like experiences in the different perceptions. People and the world – able to experience the cultural aspects and associate to some. Perceived world – accumulation of the perception

Question 37

Cogito, ergo sum ______ word meaning ______

Answer 37

Rene Descartes Latin I think, therefore I am

Question 38

Famous for being advocate of methodical doubt

Answer 38

Rene Descartes

Question 39

A latin word meaning I think, therefore I am

Answer 39

Cogito, ergo sum

Question 40

establish that the com...

Answer 40

Immanuel Kant