Unit 1.2

Question 1

______ stated that _______ is the supreme good that will secure happiness

Answer 1

Socray
virtue

Question 2

He stated that “Good actions give strength to ourselves and inspire good action in others”

Answer 2

Plato

Question 3

Plato wrote the _________ which was contained Socrates’ philosophical arguments

Answer 3

Socratic Dialogue

Question 4

Plato is well known for his book ________ which asserted that the ultimate reality exists beyond the physical world

Answer 4

Theory of Fonus

Question 5

Plato considers the ______ as the most divine aspect of being. However rather than a spiritual being soul/mind is where man’s ______ (ideas) are known

Answer 5

soul
Forms

Question 6

Plato’s view of man

Answer 6

Appetitive soul
Rational soul
Spirited soul

Question 7

The element that enjoys are sensual experiences

Answer 7

APPETITIVE SOUL

Question 8

The element that loves truth and reason, forbids sensual experiences

Answer 8

RATIONAL SOUL

Question 9

The element that understands passion, hold and sense of victory

Answer 9

SPIRITED SOUL

Question 10

St. Augustine’s view of man

Answer 10

Body
Soul

Question 11

Possesses the senses, imagination, memory, memory reason and mind

Answer 11

BODY

Question 12

It is aware of itself. Immaterial. Ability to recognize God

Answer 12

SOUL

Question 13

He stated that “Man has the ability to tend to the divine because of his/her capacity to comprehend truths. “

Answer 13

St. Augustine

Question 14

He stated that “A man focused on the physical world is no different from animals but is similar to God if he uses his mind and ability”

Answer 14

St. Augustine

Question 15

French Philosopher who was famous for being the advocate of Methodical Doubt

Answer 15

Rene Descartes

Question 16

A systematic process of being skeptical of one’s belief to ascertain their truthfulness.

Answer 16

Methodical Doubt

Question 17

He asserted that as physical senses can be fooled, everything can be doubled.

Answer 17

Rene Descartes

Question 18

He is known for the Latin statement “Cogito ergo sum” [I think therefore I am)

Answer 18

Rene Descartes

Question 19

• As with previous philosophers, Rene Descartes asserted the “self” is:

Answer 19

• Constant, not prone to change
• The source of our identity

Question 20

Rene Descartes View of Man

Answer 20

BODY
COGITO/MIND

Question 21

Changes through time and is made up of quantifiable parts

Answer 21

BODY

Question 22

JOHN LOCKE’S VIEW OF MAN

Answer 22

• The self as “Tabula Rasa” [blank slate]
• He said that a person is born with no knowledge or identity but is capable to learn from experiences which would form said identity

Question 23

He stated that “Knowledge is derived from human senses”

Answer 23

DAVID HUME

Question 24

He is a Scottish Philosopher, who advocated the idea of Empiricism

Answer 24

David Hume

Question 25

The idea that knowledge comes from sense experience

Answer 25

Empiricism

Question 26

For him, the self exists because of our conscious perceptions. What we cannot sense does not exist.

Answer 26

David Hume

Question 27

David Hume divided the mind’s perceptions into two groups ________ and ________

Answer 27

Impressione and Ideas

Question 28

Stated that “Reason is the final authority of morality”

Answer 28

IMMANUEL KANT

Question 29

A German philosopher famous in modern philosophy. He made contributions to metaphysics epistemology and ethics.

Answer 29

Immanuel Kant

Question 30

For him, the self is not the body but is outside of it. Knowledge bridges the “_____” and the material world

Answer 30

Immanuel Kant self

Question 31

The mental process which a person makes sense of an idea by assimilating it to the body of ideas he/she already…

Answer 31

Apperception

Question 32

Immanuel Kant's View of Man m

Answer 32

Experiences/outer self Apparatuses of the mind/Inner self

Question 33

It includes your senses and the physical world

Answer 33

EXPERIENCES/OUTER SELF

Question 34

It includes your rational intellect and one's psychological state

Answer 34

APPARATUSES OF THE MIND/INNER SELF

Question 35

The self perceives the world based on two components

Answer 35

Experiences/outer self Apparatuses of the mind/inner self

Question 36

He conceptualizes the various levels of consciousness that give an idea of how a person develops a sense of self

Answer 36

Sigmund Freud

Question 37

Father of psychoanalysis

Answer 37

Sigmund Freud

Question 38

Sigmund Freud's view of man

Answer 38

ID - operates based on pleasure principle Superego - perfection Ego - reality

Question 39

“I act therefore I am”

Answer 39

Gilbert Ryle

Question 40

His first book, ________ (1949), is considered a modem classic.

Answer 40

Gilbert Ryle The Concept of Mind

Question 41

He disagreed with Descartes’ view that the mental and physical are separate.

Answer 41

Gilbert Ryle

Question 42

He continues to oppose Descartes for the notion that there is a “soul” inside the body. All knowledge and imagination do not reside in a metaphorical space

Answer 42

Gilbert Ryle

Question 43

He stated that "The physical brain and not the imaginary mind gives us our sense of self"

Answer 43

PAUL CHURCHLAND

Question 44

A Canadian philosopher known for his studies in neurophilosophy and the philosophy of the mind

Answer 44

Paul Churchland

Question 45

His philosophy stands on the materialistic view or that only the physical world exists.

Answer 45

Paul Churchland

Question 46

Paul Churchland considers the idea that there is a soul or body separate from the physical world is false calling it __________

Answer 46

Eliminative Materialism

Question 47

He asserted that our sense of self originated from the brain and its functions

Answer 47

Paul Churchland

Question 48

He stated that "Physical body is an important part of the self"

Answer 48

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau Ponty

Question 49

__________ is a French phenomenological philosopher, famous for his works on ________ and _________

Answer 49

existentialism and phenomenology

Question 50

He does not believe in a dualistic view of the self rather the mind and body are connected.

Answer 50

Merleau Ponty

Question 51

________ calls the self an embodied subjectivity

Answer 51

Merleau Ponty

Question 52

An entity that possess conscious experiences like feelings, beliefs, and de

Answer 52

Embodied subjectivity

Question 53

________ - from the Greek words “Philos” meaning love and “Sophia” meaning wisdom. - study of getting knowledge

Answer 53

Philosophy

Question 54

– His philosophy underlies the value of the impression of oneself. - He believed men’s goal in life is to acquire happiness. - Argues to turn attention away from the body and toward the soul. - moral life is to be preferred to immoral one because it leads to a happier life.

Answer 54

Socrates

Question 55

– a saint and a doctor of a church. He is the precursor of Western theology before Aquinas. He is well known for his work, the “Confessions” - he teaches man “Communion with God” - author of several works “City of God” and “Of Christian Doctrine”.

Answer 55

St. Augustine