Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Finnish > Unit IV Part B: Structural Notes > Flashcards

Unit IV Part B: Structural Notes Flashcards

1
Q

What kinds of words end in -nen?

A

Only nominative singular words.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

I know an American diplomat.

A

Tunnen amerikkalaisen diplomaatin.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

He is an American diplomat.

A

Hän on amerikkalainen diplomaati.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What kind of car do you have?

A

Millainen auto sinulla on?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What kind of car do you like?

A

Millaisesta autosta pidat?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

President kekkonen is famous.

A

Presidentti Kekkonen on kuuluisa.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

I don’t know President Kekkonen.

A

En tunne presidentti Kekkosta.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“What kind of…” to nominative-genitive-paritive-illative

A

millainen, millaisen, millaista, millaiseen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

“American” to nominative-genitive-partitive-illative

A

amerikkalainen, amerikkalaisen, amerikkalaista, amerikkalaiseen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

How to form the past tense affirmative?

A
  1. Add -i before the personal ending of the present tense.

2. The 3rd-person singular (he, she) has no personal ending.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

I live, I lived

A

Asun, Asuin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

you live, you lived

A

Asut, Asuit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

he, she lives , he, she lived

A

hän asuu, hän asui

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was your name again?

A

Mikä olikaan nimenne?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

I waited for the elevator for ten minutes.

A

Odotin hissiä kymmenen minuuttia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

I already tasted the “cake-sandwich”.

A

Otin jo voileipäkakkua.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Everything tasted so good.

A

Kaikki maistui niin hyvältä.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What kind of changes occur in the stem of the word before -i is added?

A
  1. No change just add -i before the personal ending.
  2. Change in the last vowel of the stem. Verbs ending in -aa that have -a in the first syllable, verbs ending in -ta, -tä, and verbs that form past tense with -si.
  3. The last vowel is dropped. Verbs ending in -aa.
  4. The first vowel is dropped.
  5. If the stem ends in -i, the past tense is the same as present tense except in the 3rd-person.
  6. if the stem ends in -e, it is dropped.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

to sleep

A

nukkua, nukun, nukuin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

to live

A

asua, asun, asuin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

to sit

A

istua, istun, istuin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

to intend

A

aikoa, aion, aioin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

to ask

A

kysyä, kysyn, kysyin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

to ask

A

sanoa, sanon, sanoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

to speak

A

puhua, puhun, puhuin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

to look

A

katsoa, katson, katsoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

to drive

A

ajaa, ajan, ajoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

to pay

A

maksaa, maksan, maksoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

to give

A

antaa, annan, annoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

to meet

A

tavata, tapaan, tapasin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

to want

A

haluta, haluan, halusin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

to answer

A

vastata, vastaan, vastasin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

to return

A

palata, palaan, palasin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

to rent, lease

A

vuokrata, vuokraan, vuokrasin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

to know (a fact)

A

tietää, tiedän, tiesin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

to know somebody

A

tuntea, tunnen, tunsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

to find

A

löytää, löydän, löysin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

to understand

A

ymmärtää, ymmärrän, ymmärrsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

to ask

A

pyytää, pyydän, pyysin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

to move, transfer

A

siirtää, siirrän, siirsin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Type 3 past tense changes:

A

,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

To TaKe, we take, we took

A

Ottaa, otamme, otimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

To buy, we buy, we bought

A

Ostaa, ostamme, ostimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

To keep (like), we keep (like), we kept (liked)

A

Pitää, pidämme, pidimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

To use, we use, we used

A

Käyttää, käytämme, käytimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

To thank, we thank, we thanked

A

Kiittää, kiitämme, kiitimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

To travel, we travel, we traveled

A

Matkustaa, matkustamme, matkustimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

To present, we present, we presented

A

Esittää, esitämme, esitimme

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Type 4 changes:

A

,

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

To drink, I drink, I drank

A

Juoda, juon, join

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

To eat, you eat, you ate

A

Syödä, syöt, söit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

To take, he takes, he took

A

Viedä, hän vie, hän vie

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

To get, I get, I got

A

Saada, saan, sain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

To be able to, I am able to, I was able to

Can, I can, I could

A

Voida, minä voin, minä voin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

To ring, it rings, it rang

A

Soida, se soi, se soi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

To visit, I visit, I visited

A

Käydä, käyn, kävi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

To look for, she looks for, she looked for

A

Etsiä, hän etsii, hän etsi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

To learn, he learns, he learned

A

Oppia, hän oppii, hän oppi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

To be able to, I am able to, I was able to

Can, I can, I could

A

Voida, minä voin, minä voin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Type 6:

A

.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

To read, I read, I read

A

Lukea, luen, luin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

To do, I do, I did

A

Tehdä, teen, tein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

To see, I see, I saw

A

Nähdä, näen, näin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

To come, I come, I came

A

Tulla, tulen, tulin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

To go, I go, I went

A

Mennä, menen, menin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

To be, I am, I was

A

Olla, olen, olin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

How to form the past-tense negative?

A
  1. Use the main verb form of past participle

2. Use the negation verb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

I didn’t see it.

A

En nähnyt sitä.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

Didn’t you sleep well?

A

Etkö nukkunut hyvin?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

I didn’t listen to the news.

A

En kuunnellut uutisia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

I didn’t see.

A

(Minä) en nähnyt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

you didn’t see.

A

(Sinä) et/Te ette nähnyt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

He/she didn’t see.

A

Hän ei nähnyt

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

We didn’t see.

A

(Me) emme nähnyt.

75
Q

You didn’t see.

A

(Te) ette nähnyt.

76
Q

They didn’t see.

A

He eivät nähnyt.

77
Q

I don’t see.

A

(Minä) en näe.

78
Q

you don’t see.

A

(Sinä) et näe.

79
Q

He/she doesn’t see.

A

Hän ei näe.

80
Q

We don’t see.

A

Me emme näe.

81
Q

You don’t see.

A

Te ette näe.

82
Q

They don’t see.

A

He eivät näe.

83
Q

How to form the past active participle participle?

A

It depends on wheter the ending is…

  1. A/ä or da/dä
  2. Assimilated with constant…la/lä, na/nä, ra/rä
  3. Ta/tä
  4. Sta/stä
84
Q

How to form the past active participle if the I infinitive ens in a/ä or da/dä?

A
  1. Remove the ending
  2. Add -nyt/nut for singular words
  3. Add -neet for plural words
85
Q

Past active participle (pap)

To live

A

Asua, asunut, asuneet

86
Q

(Pap) I infinitive, singular, plural

To eat

A

Syöda, syönyt, syöneet

87
Q

Past active participle-

To be

A

Olla, ollut, olleet

88
Q

Past active participle:

To go

A

Mennä, mennyt, menneet

89
Q

Past active participle:

To bite

A

Purra, purrut, purreet

90
Q

Past active participle:

To put

A

Panna, pannut, panneet

91
Q

Past active participle:

To meet

A

Tavata, tavannut, tavanneet

92
Q

Past active participle:

To promise

A

Luvata, luvannut, luvanneet

93
Q

Past active participle:

To run

A

Juosta, juossut, juosseet

94
Q

Past active participle:

To wash

A

Pestä, pessyt, pesseet

95
Q

Have You meet my wife Maija?

A

Oletko tavannut vaimoni Maijan?

96
Q

How long have you been here?

A

Kauanko olette ollut täällä?

97
Q

I have only studied a month.

A

Olen opiskellut vasta kuukauden.

98
Q

I have been here for a week.

A

(Minä) olen ollut täällä viikon.

99
Q

you have been here for a week.

A

(Sinä) olet ollut täällä viikon.

100
Q

He/She/It has been here for a week.

A

Hän/se on ollut täällä viikon.

101
Q

We have been here for a week.

A

(Me) olemme olleet täällä viikon.

102
Q

You have been here for a week.

A

(Te) olette olleet täällä viikon.

103
Q

They have been here for a week.

A

He/ne ovat olleet täällä viikon.

104
Q

I haven’t visited Finland.

A

En ole käynyt Suomessa.

105
Q

.you haven’t visited Finland.

A

Et ole käynyt Suomessa.

106
Q

He/She/It hasn’t visited Finland.

A

Hän ei ole käynyt Suomessa.

107
Q

We haven’t visited Finland.

A

Emme ole käyneet Suomessa.

108
Q

You haven’t visited Finland.

A

Ette ole käyneet Suomessa.

109
Q

They haven’t visited Finland.

A

He eivät ole käyneet Suomessa.

110
Q

Have you visited Finland?

A

Oletko (sinä) käynyt Suomessa?

111
Q

Have You visited Finland?

A

Oletteko (te) käynyt Suomessa?

112
Q

Haven’t you visited Finland?

A

Etkö (sinä) ole käynyt Suomessa?

113
Q

I was born in Finland.

A

Olen syntynyt Suomessa.

114
Q

Had you met Maija before that?

A

Olitko tavannut Maijan sitä ennen?

115
Q

I had not met her.

A

En ollut tavannut häntä.

116
Q

Please sit down!

A

Istu ole hyvä!

117
Q

Listen, how about going for a beer?

A

Kuule, mitäs arvelet, jos mentäisiin oluelle?

118
Q

Give it to me!

A

Anna se minulle!

119
Q

To sit/I sit/Sit!

A

Istua/istun/istu!

120
Q

To give/I give/Give!

A

Antaa/annan/anna!

121
Q

Give it here! (Sg)

A

Anna se tänne!

122
Q

Give it here! (Pl)

A

Antakaa se tänne!

123
Q

Come here!

A

Tule tänne!

124
Q

Let it be!

A

Anna ola!

125
Q

Come in the evening!

A

tule illalla!

126
Q

Don’t give!

A

Älä anna!

127
Q

Be!

A

Olkaa!

128
Q

Do!

A

Tehkää!

129
Q

Don’t be!

A

Älkää oliko!

130
Q

Don’t do!

A

Älkää tehko!

131
Q

Don’t give it to Pekka! (Sg)

A

Älä anna sitä Pekalle!

132
Q

Don’t give it to Peter! (Pl)

A

Älkää antako sitä Pekalle!

133
Q

We went to look at some apartments

A

Menimme katsomaan asuntoja

134
Q

We were looking at some apartments

A

Olimme katsomassa asuntoja

135
Q

We came from looking at some apartments

A

Tulimme katsomasta asuntoja

136
Q

Peter asked me to look at some apartments

A

Pekka pyysi minua katsomaan asuntoja

137
Q

i’ll learn/I learned to speak Finnish

A

Opin puhumaan suomea

138
Q

I went to eat

A

Menin syömään

139
Q

I came from eating

A

Tulin syömästä

140
Q

I went to look at some houses

A

Kävin katsomassa taloja

141
Q

I was reading

A

Olin lukemassa

142
Q

They are walking

A

He ovat kävelemässä

143
Q

I asked Pekka to wash the floor

A

Pyysin Pekan pesemään lattian

144
Q

I taught Pekka to wash the floor.

A

Opetin Pekan pesemään lattian.

145
Q

I got Pekka to wash the floor.

A

Sain Pekan pesemään lattian.

146
Q

I made Pekka to wash the floor.

A

Panin Pekan pesemään lattian.

147
Q

I’ll let him/her wash the floor.

A

Annoin hänen pestä lattian.

148
Q

To learn

A

Oppia

149
Q

To happen

A

Sattua

150
Q

To begin

A

Ruveta

151
Q

To start

A

Ryhtyä

152
Q

To have to

A

Joutua

153
Q

To succeed

A

Onnistua

154
Q

I learned to drive a car.

A

Opin ajamaan autoa.

155
Q

Do you happen to know Pekka?

A

Satutko tuntemaan Pekan?

156
Q

It started to rain.

A

Rupesi satamaan.

157
Q

I’ll start to study Finnish.

A

Ryhdyn opiskelemaan suomea.

158
Q

I had to chair the meeting.

A

Jouduin johtamaan kokousta.

159
Q

I succeded in getting an apartment.

A

Onnistuin saamaan asunnon.

160
Q

To refuse

A

Kieltäytyä

161
Q

To stop

A

Lakata

162
Q

To avoid

A

Välttyä

163
Q

I refuse to do it

A

Kieltäydyn tekemästä sitä

164
Q

It stopped raining

A

Lakkasi satamasta

165
Q

I avoided meeting him

A

Vältyin tapaamasta häntä

166
Q

I visit Finland in the fall/summer/winter/spring.

A

Käyn Suomessa syksyllä/kesällä/talvella/keväällä

167
Q

I drink coffee in the morning.

A

Juon kahvia aamulla.

168
Q

I drink coffee during the day

A

Juon kahvia päivällä

169
Q

I drink coffee in the evening

A

Juon kahvia illalla

170
Q

I drink coffee at night

A

Juon kahvia yöllä

171
Q

I’ll visit there next fall/this winter

A

Käyn siellä ensi syksynä/tänä talvena

172
Q

I drank coffee this morning/Friday night

A

Join kahvia tänä aamuna/perjantai-iltana.

173
Q

I’m going to the concert next week

A

Käyn konsertissa ensi viikolla.

174
Q

I visited Finland last year.

A

Kävin Suomessa viime vuonna

175
Q

The vacation begins on Saturday.

A

Loma alkaa lauantaina.

176
Q

I’ll visit there this month

A

Käyn siellä tässä kuussa

177
Q

I’ll visit there in August

A

Käyn siellä elokuussa

178
Q

Every morning I get up at six o’clock

A

Joka aamu nousen kuudelta

179
Q

I visit Finland every year.

A

Käyn Suomessa joka vuosi.

180
Q

Which year are you going to Finland?

A

Minä vuonna menet Suomeen

181
Q

Which month are you going to Finland?

A

Missä kuussa menet Suomeen?

182
Q

Which week are you going to Finland?

A

Millä viikolla menet Suomeen?

183
Q

Which day are you going to Finland?

A

Minä päivänä menet Suomeen?

Finnish (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions