Unit Four Classical Flashcards
Exposition
First movement
Theme a tonic key
Theme b diff key
Development
Themes manipulated frag seq modulations
Recapitulation
Restate tonic
Coda
Tail Latin
Conclusion tonic
Italian overture
18 century
Fast slow fast
Basis for symphony
Classicism
Highest level excellence
Timeless
Ancient Rome and Greece
Symmetry balance simplicity
Center of music 18 century
Austria Haydn Beethoven Mozart
Viennese school
Symphony notes
From Italian overture add
Menuet and trip to make sonata cycle
2nd mov: slow subdominant lyrical
3rd mov: ternary Menuet trio
Haydn London Symphony
No 104 1795 Mov1: D Adagio-Allegro 4/4-2/2 sonata monotheistic Mov2: G Andante 2/4 sonata rondo lyrical Mov3: D Allegro 3/4 Ternat rustic Mov4: D Spiritoso 2/4 sonata folk
Haydn London Symphony Mov1 overture
D minor Adagio Full unison ascending P5 D to A and down Dotted notes slow majestic French Overture Germany's dramatic Homophobic texture Chromatic tension
Haydn London Mov1 Exposition
D Major Allegro Sonata 2/2
A: elegant diatonic melody to is triad piano violin
Symmetric 4 measure phrases folk like
Bridge: vigorous broad leaps lower F A Major
B: transposed A
Codetta: two strong motives alternate contrary motion elegant syncopation contrasting staccato and legato
Haydn London Mov1 Development
B minor opening
Repeated note theme a dominates
Tension different keys contrasting dynamics
Dominant pedal over many measures extra satisfying return A
Haydn London Mov1 Recap
D Major softly theme b countermelodies wood winds coda increased rhythmic actuvity spirited close
Oratorio notes
Flourished Cathloic ban opera lent
Haydn influenced by Handel English
Oratory prayer room
Carissimi vivaldi Bach Handel
Haydn The Creation notes
1798
Book of genesis and John Milton Lost Paradise
Three parts 1:4days, 2: 3days 3:Garden Eden
Sop Gabriel Tenor Uriel Bass Raphael
Adam and Eve doubled
Haydn The Creation Uriel Recit And God Said
And God Said let there be light
Recit secco
4th day created earth heaven moon and stars
Haydn The Creation Uriel Recit In Splendor Bright
D Majo Andante 2/2
Recit accompagnato
Word Paintinf Slow D scale ascending crescendo=sun rising
Short rocket theme cello bass In Splendor bright bold orchestra chords
With softer beams G major cello bass softly ascending pale moon
Haydn The Creation Chorus and Trio The Heavens are telling
C major Allegro 2/2
Chorus, Trio, Chorus, Trio, Chorus
Full chorus open homorhythmic orches accommpany
Trio word painting night c minor
Chorus return contrapunctal immigration
Trio word painting in all the land round repeated expansive like land
Final shorts expands opening
Haydn Style
Father of symphony and string quartet
Traditional but experiment structure
Grace preclassical dramatic Sturm
Humorous Farewell Surprise symphony
Monothematic
Folk rustic pizzicato guitar like pedal bagpipe
Contribute sonata slow dramatic accents change C major Creation Light
Haydn Titles
100 symphony 94-Surprise 45-Farewell 101-clock 104-London
Concerto V P Ce Horn Tru
Quartets 68, op76-2 Quinten -3Kaiser
40 piano sonatas
Oratorio Creation Seasons Seven last words
scared masses Lord Nelson mass time of war mass
Opera 14 Armida
Novelties marionette theatre baryton instrument
Oratorio
Sacred opera in concert
Solo orchestra chorus
Opera buffa
Comic opera
Sung throughout
Down to earth characters
Modified sonata form
Exposition recap no devlop
18th century
Terzetto
Trio Italian
Vocal