unit 9: change ,ideological found Flashcards
1
Q
change of regime how did it happen
A
- military coup (spanish army,right) (july 36)
- failure led to 3 year civil war: ends march 39 win rebels
- technical comittee (burgos) form provisional government
- Franco appointed head of state
- results: 40 years of dictatorship
2
Q
IDEOLOGICAL AND POLITICAL foundations
what to mention
A
context: 4
bases: 7( fuck nat im strongly anti organic nat , shes so authoritarian)
3
Q
political context of ideology foundations
A
- when developing institutions ideology unconcerned
- saviour complex: god-sent to save sp from parl democ = chaos
- nature of the dictatorship (4)
- legitimacy gotten from army , church and nat movement
4
Q
the nature of the dictatorship was:
A
- personalist
- authoritarian
- militarist
- with unlimited powers
5
Q
political foundations
features (7)
A
- falangism of convenience
- national catholicism
- strong sp nationalism
- anti - liberalism / democracy
- organic demo
- national syndicalism
- authoritarianism & militarism
6
Q
falangism of convenience
A
took fascist principles
needed support of falange
- symbolsm
- vertical union
- unity of spain
7
Q
national catholicism
A
- official religion
- morality imposed
- education & laws follow cath dogma
- vehicle for propaganda
8
Q
strong spanish nationalism
A
- increased centralization
- unified state importtant
- persecuted nationalist movements
9
Q
anti liberalism ,, anti democracy
A
- outlowed political parties/ unions ( nat movement only allowed)
- limit individual freedoms
- eliminated certain elements: universal suffrage, constitution
10
Q
organic democracy
A
- citizens parttake in political life thru 3 bodies : family,union,municipalty
- kind of Cortes: counselling body, representatives elected by indirect suf/ appointed by franco
11
Q
national syndicalism
A
- labour organizations forbidden
- vertical union only one: compulsory affiliation + owners presence
