2nd republic : impact in eus + autonomy projects

Question 1

impact

Answer 1

division of political forces:
- LEFT :
1. PSOE (indus areas G,B)
2. Republican parties : most towns
3. ANV : nationalists created it 1930
- RIGHT
1. Comunion tradicionalista : Carlists : Nav + ARaba
2. EAJ/PNV : most rural areas

right united forces to defend fueros and catholicism but fell off autono

Question 2

context of the autonomy projects

Answer 2

• Republic= possibility to get regional autonomy
• provisional government willimng to solve regional issues 1931 constituitiom gives option
• process complex: nationalists out of SS pact + confessionality + Civil wars beggining

Question 3

ESTELLA LIZARRA context

Answer 3

1. **- traditionalists+ nationalists
2. **- Jose A Aguirre writes manifest recognizing republic
3. • creation of a comission : PNV + CARLISTS
4. • Ask Eusko Ikaskuntza drafts for Basque + Navarre
5. • Gathered in estella nationalist mayors add things: want strong relation church / negotiate concordat vatican

Question 4

FEATURES estella

Answer 4

1. restore fueros
2. wide autonomy levels ( Vatican
3. Restrict political rights of immigrants
4. declare Euzkadi an autonomus entity = b+G+N+A
   rejected by the cortes because opposed constitution : privilege,confessional, inequality

Question 5

THE PLAN OF THE LEFT GOVERNMENT =
the project of the Managing Comissions
context

Answer 5

• January 1932 new chance
• new working team: members provisional managing comissions of Diputaciones
• Government ensures: laic and democratic
• PNV - carlists disagree about participation of govern

Question 6

FEATURES of the managing comission project

Answer 6

1. less autonomy
2. more democratic
3. non confessional
4. EUZKADI : autonomy formed by (4)

Question 7

project of the left how it went

Answer 7

• presented in 1932
• Navarre out
• draft without nav
• referendum basques voted yes
• presented to Cortes
• stopped by the right government

Question 8

The elgeta statute context

Answer 8

• victory popular front = last chance
• new work team : Aguirre + Prieto
• Cortes rush it : need support, skip constitutional procedure

Question 9

FEATURES ELGETA

Answer 9

1. no mention nav or fueros
2. division of powers mentioned, unespecified
3. cupo st kept
4. ertzaintza
5. LEHENDAKARI: elected by city councillors ( provisional method war)

Question 10

ELGETA beggining and end

Answer 10

• first Basque government: elected by biscayan municipalties (gipuzk rebels, araba supporters)
• Aguirre lehendakari : govern socialists,repub,communists
• in force only 9 months

Question 11

elgeta in force

Answer 11

• euskadis isolation during war = autonomy
• currency, policy, police, army, intern policy, delegations
• Popular Court to judge crimes related to war : prevents revenge/ killings