unit 10: development: ,transformations, opposition

Question 1

social and cultural transformations
hoe

Answer 1

1. division
2. migrations to europe
3. differences betweeen regions
4. rural exodus
5. tourism and industry
6. tradition change
7. social security law

Question 3

division

Answer 3

abrupt difference between
oligarchy - popular classes

Question 4

migrtion to european countries

Answer 4

in search for better salaries/ opportunities
germany
france
switzerland

sent money

Question 5

difference between regions

Answer 5

2 extremes
very well developed centres : Madrid, EUskadi
underdeveloped: Extremadura, Andalusia , castillas

Question 7

rural immigrants

Answer 7

rural exodus to cities for work
need for housing
SPECULATIVE URBANISM: prices rocket, towns grew uncontrolled

Question 8

tourism

Answer 8

beneficial economical and social phenomenom
excesive exploitation of coastal areas (Benidorm)

Question 9

tradition change

Answer 9

tourism and opening up led to influences
new lifestyles, foods, religious approach
proggresive, modern ideas
consumerism

Question 10

SOcial security law

Answer 10

granted payed holidays, retirement, health ,…
big step

Question 11

the opposition to the regime in the 60s

Answer 11

1.workers
2.communism
3.peripheral nationalisms
4.university students
5.young liberal priests
6.european movement: Munich

Question 12

workers oppo

Answer 12

more militants
organized clandestine comissions
organized recurrent strikes

Question 14

communism

Answer 14

clandestine actions of the PCE
organizers: Dolores Ibarrur, Santiago Carrillo ( exiled in the soviet union)
militants repressed mercilesly

Question 15

peripheral nationalisms

Answer 15

Overall discontent with the repression in : Gal, Cat, EUs
main issue :ETA

Question 16

University students

Answer 16

agitation and resistance focus
critical students/ proffessors suffered severe repression

Question 18

liberal priests

Answer 18

went against the regime
disagreed with it
offered church for meetings of the opposition
AÑOVEROS

Question 19

EUROPEAN MOVEMENT

Answer 19

• created by european youths
• reflect on europes future
• DECLARATION of MUNICH 1962
• 118 spanish politicians, nationalists, demo-christians, socialists, monarchists gather
• regime sees it as the obstacle to integrate in the eec
• severe repression after

Question 20

repression during the 60s
how

Answer 20

• repression = general resoponse
  los grises, states of exception declares anytime ( rights suspended on a given area)
• liberalizing laws passed: law od religious freedom, press
• censorship kept