decade of 40s

Question 1

40s

Answer 1

1. political repression
2. social/ideological control
3. international relationships
4. economy: autarchy + intervensionism

Question 2

political repression

Answer 2

• society heavily separated : real spain/ godless antisp
• sanctioned with severe repression: exiled,imprisoned,executed, labour battallions, purge against republican intellectuals
• LAW of political responsibilities = justification of repression

Question 3

social and ideological control

Answer 3

• ** tight ideological control**: invalidate all repub laws (civil marriage, divorce)
• from 45 onwards: fascist ideology important: control propaganda (censorship,women section, proselitize)
• Spaniards accept: after years of violence they accept to restore peace and stability

Question 4

INTERNTIONAL relationships
2 phases

Answer 4

1. (39-45) position during ww2 (4)
2. (45-50) international ostracism (2)

Question 5

spains position in ww2 esk

Answer 5

1. • civil war = devastated: cant get involved
2. • germany starts dominating war
3. • Blue Division
4. • Allies end up winning

Question 6

post civil war situation = no ww2

Answer 6

• civil war = devastated: cant get involved – declares neutrality ( tho openly sympathyzes w AXIS)

Question 7

Germany dominating

Answer 7

• germany starts dominating war: spain = non belligerent (wont fight)-discuss with Hitler (hendaye) involving spain in war ,,, without a formal declaration of war

Question 8

Blue division

Answer 8

• Blue Division: send 40000 spaniards to fight, ensure colonial gains for spain (cheap way)

Question 9

end ww2

Answer 9

• Allies end up winning: 1944 stop supporting hitler,, in exchange supplies are shipped to spain

Question 10

INTERNATIONAL OSTRACISM 45-50

Answer 10

- Allies winning = try to fakely democratize spain:
Law of constituent cortes, Law of Charter, Referenda
relegate falange from the regime ( downplay fascism)
-** VICTORIUS POWERS isolate/ostrazise spain:**
deny membership to the UN for collaborationists

Question 11

economy of 40
esk

Answer 11

1. context: economic depression
2. program
3. failure

Question 12

context of economy

Answer 12

+ economic depression
+ leads to 1939 program of reconstruction
+ aims: self sufficiency and state interventionism
+ main goal: cut imports and increase national production

Question 13

program for economy

Answer 13

• STATE control: wages,prices,agriculture,industry
• FAVOURING INTERESTS OF THE WEALTHY: big landowners/industrialists = at the expense of lower classes

Question 14

FAILURE OF ECONOMIC program

Answer 14

1. • trad structures and technology unchanged = no production increase
2. • starvation waves // food rationing // worst economies in europe
3. -** black market **
4. • Marshall plan =key to rebuild european economy : spain did not benefit because ostracism