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1 - GEOGRAPHY > Unit 8 - Urban Geography > Flashcards

Unit 8 - Urban Geography Flashcards

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1
Q

The process through which cities grow, and higher and higher percentages of the population come to live in the town.

A

Urbanization

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2
Q

Urbanization comes with the _____ of the infrastructure, as well as services and other resources.

A

development

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3
Q

Urbanization is often associated with the MDCs, but urbanization also ___ rapidly in LDCs.

A

increases

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4
Q

Impoverished people from ___ areas are forced to move to the cities hoping for better opportunities. They add to the already burgeoning population in these cities where birth rates are not dropping.

A

rural

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5
Q

An urban settlement that has been legally incorporated into an independent, self-governing unit.

A

City

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6
Q

Cities keep on growing since people see them as places of ____.

A

opportunity

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7
Q

The growth of cities occurs via two processes:

A

Rural-to-Urban Migration

Annexation

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8
Q

This occurs when people move to the city.

A

Rural-to-Urban Migration

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9
Q

Cities will frequently annex, which means legally absorb adjacent areas and merge them.

A

Annexation

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10
Q

Two Main Reasons Annexation Happens:

A

o Increasing the city’s tax base because more people mean larger tax revenues.

o Concerns a state or central government funding; the most considerable cities get more funding from the central government.

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11
Q

An urban settlement that has been legally incorporated into an independent, self-governing unit known as a municipality.

A

Central City

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12
Q

Virtually all countries have a _____ that recognizes cities as legal entities with fixed boundaries.

A

local government system

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13
Q

The city’s boundaries define the geographic area within which the local government has the ____.

A

legal authority.

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14
Q

A residential or commercial area situated within an urban area but outside the central city.

A

Suburb

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15
Q

It consists of a central city and its surrounding built-up suburbs.

A

Urban Area

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16
Q

The U.S. census recognizes two urban areas:

A

o Urbanized area - an urban area with at least 50,000 inhabitants.
o Urban cluster - an urban area with between 2,500 and 50,000 inhabitants.

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17
Q

An urban area with at least 50,000 inhabitants.

A

Urbanized Area

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18
Q

An urban area with between 2,500 and 50,000 inhabitants.

A

Urban Cluster

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19
Q

What does NEDA mean?

A

National Economic and Development Authority

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20
Q

According to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), there are three metropolitan areas in the Philippines:

A

Metro Manila
Metro Cebu
Metro Davao

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21
Q

The largest urban agglomeration (conurbation) comprised of Manila and the other 15 adjacent cities plus the municipality of Pateros.

A

Metro Manila

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22
Q

Second largest urban area (Visayas region)

A

Metro Cebu

23
Q

Situated in Mindanao, which is the third-largest urban area.

A

Metro Davao

24
Q

The area of a city where retail and office activities are clustered.

A

Central Business District (CBD)

25
Q

Services are attracted to the CBD because of its _____.

A

accessibility

26
Q

The CBD contains a ____ percentage of an urban area’s public and business services. Some consumer services, mostly leisure, are also in the CBD.

A

large

27
Q

The CBD is the ____ of the city to reach from the rest of the region and is the region’s transportation network’s focal point.

A

easiest part

28
Q

The CBD is one of the _____ in a city, usually at or near the settlement’s original site. The CBDs of older cities are often situated along a body of water, a principal transportation route before the twentieth century.

A

oldest districts

29
Q

The Top Central Business Districts of the Philippines

A
  • Makati Central Business District
  • Bonifacio Global City (BGC)
  • Filinvest Corporate City
  • Ortigas Center
  • Cebu Park District
  • Triangle Park/Quezon City Central Business District.
  • Eastwood City
  • Downtown Davao
  • Manila Bay Freeport Zone/Bay City
30
Q

The top business district in the country developed by the Ayala Corporation during the 1950s.

A

Makati Central Business District

31
Q

____ plays host to approximately 90% of the top 1000 companies in the Philippines and about 80% of the country’s multinational corporations.

A

Makati

32
Q

Used to be a military base district. Today, it stands at the height of entrepreneurial success, which offers first-class residential communities, corporate head offices, and a population of approximately 650,000 people.

A

Bonifacio Global City (BGC)

33
Q

BGC is near the two major roads, ____ and ____, and has easy access to the Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

A

EDSA and C5 road

34
Q

Known as the business kingdom of the south of Manila.

A

Filinvest Corporate City

35
Q

Located at the center of three major cities such as Quezon, Mandaluyong, and Pasig.

A

Ortigas Center

36
Q

The _______, ______, and ______ regional headquarters are all located at Ortigas Center.

A

Asian Development Bank

San Miguel Corporation

and the country’s stock exchange

37
Q

Situated at the center of Cebu City and is advertised as South Philippine’s commercial hub.

A

Cebu Park District

38
Q

Cebu Park District combines two business districts, namely the _____ and the ______, appealing to call center companies and BPOs.

A

Cebu Business Park (CBP)

Cebu IT Park

39
Q

Prominent companies in Triangle Park include the LKG Group of companies, Mercury Drug, and American multinational IT organization IBM. Some of its major business hotspots comprise the UP-Ayala Technohub and the Vertis North.

A

Triangle Park / Quezon City Central Business District

40
Q

A district within Quezon City, situated east of Metro Manila.

A

Eastwood City

41
Q

The center of commerce in the entire Mindanao region.

A

Downtown Davao

42
Q

Downtown Davao

+ Situated in this district are the ______ and the regional office of the Philippine’s ______.

A

Davao International Airport

Central Bank

43
Q

Spans the western coasts of the cities of Pasay, Manila, and Parañaque. You will find in the Bay City are the well-known SM Mall of Asia, SM Central Business Park, the Metropolitan Park, and the Aseana Business Park.

A

Manila Bay Freeport Zone / Bay City

44
Q

Sociologists, economists, and geographers have developed three models to show where different types of people are likely to live in an urban area:

A

Concentric Zone Model
Sector Model
Multiple Nuclei Model

45
Q

This refers to a modification of the various nuclei model.

A

Peripheral Model

46
Q

Created in 1923 by sociologist E. W. Burgess, a city grows outward from a central area in a series of concentric rings, like the growth rings of a tree.

A

Concentric Zone Model

47
Q

The Concentric Zone Model was created by?

A

E. W. Burgess in 1923

48
Q

According to the ________, developed in 1939 by land economist Homer Hoyt, a city grows in various sectors.

A

Sector Model

49
Q

The Sector Model was created by?

A

Homer Hoyt in 1939

50
Q

According to the ________, developed by geographers C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman in 1945, a city is a complex structure that includes more than one center around which activities revolve.

A

Multiple Nuclei Model

51
Q

The Multiple Nuclei Model by?

A

C.D. Harris and E.L. Ullman in 1945

52
Q

The Peripheral Model was created by?

A

Chauncey Harris

53
Q

According to the peripheral model, an urban area consists of:

A

in city
large suburban residential
service nodes
nuclei tied together by a beltway or ring road.

1 - GEOGRAPHY (7 decks)

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