UNIT 8-TRANSPORT IN ANIMALS🤎 Flashcards

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1
Q

explain what a mammalian circulatory system is

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2
Q

define two types of circulation, describe the functions of the four main blood vessels involved in these two types of circulation

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3
Q

relate the structure of arteries, veins and capillaries to their function, use diagrams (skill: be able to recognise these vessels from photomicrographs and electron micrographs)

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4
Q

draw the structure of red blood cells, monocytes, neutrophils and lymphocytes

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5
Q

state the importance of water in transport in animals and relate its properties (2) to it’s roles

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6
Q

explain in detail how tissue fluid is formed a capillary network and state it’s functions

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7
Q

explain what happens at the arterial end and venule end of the capillary bed in detail

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8
Q

describe the function of red blood cells and relate the structure of red blood cells to their function

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9
Q

describe the structure and function of haemoglobin in red blood cells

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10
Q

draw and explain the oxygen dissociation curve of adult haemoglobin, explain the importance of the oxygen dissociation curve at partial pressures of oxygen in the lungs and in respiring tissues

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11
Q

describe the bohr shift and explain the importance of the bohr shift, use equations in the explanation (include the explanation of formation of haemoglobinic acid)

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12
Q

describe the chloride shift and explain the importance of the chloride shift

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13
Q

describe the role of plasma in the transport of carbon dioxide (describe 3 different ways carbon dioxide is transported), use a diagram if necessary

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14
Q

draw and label the external and internal structure of the mammalian heart

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15
Q

explain the differences in the thicknesses between the atria and ventricles and the left and right ventricles

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16
Q

what is the cardiac cycle? describe the cardiac cycle in terms of what happens during the 3 stages of the cardiac cycle (refer to blood pressure changes and opening and closing of valves)

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17
Q

describe the roles of 3 components of a cardiac cycle, use a diagram if necessary

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