UNIT 1-CELLS🤎 Flashcards

1
Q

what do cells use ATP for? units of measurement of size of an image, their symbols and values in terms of each other

A

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1
Q

two types of microscopes

A

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1
Q

give the formula for magnification + units, formula triangle

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2
Q

differentiate between magnification and resolution, compare the magnification and resolution of light and electron microscopes

A

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3
Q

give two types of electron microscopes
explain why electron microscopes are good for microscopy(2)

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4
Q

differentiate between the two types of microscopes in terms of radiation, wavelength of radiation, maximum resolution, lenses, the specimen, stains, the image

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5
Q
  • know parts of animal and plant cell under an electron microscope
    https://www.purposegames.com/game/this-animal-cell-needs-labelling-quiz
    https://www.purposegames.com/game/plant-cell-diagram-quiz
A

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6
Q

give the use of the cell surface membrane and cell wall, state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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7
Q

draw and label parts of the nucleus (4), give the use of nucleus, nucleolus, nuclear envelope and chromatin
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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8
Q

use of chloroplasts, give two features of chloroplasts
draw and label the structure of chloroplasts (3)
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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9
Q

use of ribosomes and lysosomes, state which kind of ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm, chloroplasts and mitochondria
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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10
Q

use of mitochondria and one feature, draw and label parts of a mitochondrion (3)
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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11
Q

use of the vacuole (2), draw and label parts of the large permanent vacuole (3), state the use of the tonoplast
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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12
Q

use of the rough ER and smooth ER (2)
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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13
Q

Use of the golgi body/golgi apparatus/golgi complex (2), draw and label parts of the golgi body (2)
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

A

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14
Q

Use of the plasmodesma
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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15
Q

Use of the cilia
draw and label parts of a cilium (4)
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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16
Q

Use of the microvilli
state whether this organelle is found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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17
Q

What are centrioles and microtubules? Use of centrioles (1) and microtubules (2)
state whether these organelles are found in animal cells, plant cells or both

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17
Q

What do cells use ATP for?

A

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18
Q

Describe features of a prokaryotic cell in terms of cell number, diameter, material of cell wall, dna, ribosomes and membrane-bound organelles

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19
Q

draw and label a bacterium cell, state the use of the following organelles to bacteria-capsule, infolding, plasmid, pilli, flagellum

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20
Q

whats the difference between a prokaryote and eukaryote? Compare the structure of prokaryotic cells to eukaryotic cells in terms of diameter, DNA(3), ribosomes(2), organelles(2), material of cell wall, flagella(2), and cell division processes

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21
Q

what are viruses? explain how they infect the body

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21
Q

give 3 features of a virus & 2 facts about each

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