UNIT 11-IMMUNITY🤎 Flashcards
what is an external and internal defence system? (for understanding, not in syllabus)
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give two types of white blood cells, state the difference between self antigens and non-self antigens
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why does the immune system recognise pathogens?(2) explain what an antigen is
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explain what cell surface antigens are (2)
not on syllabus, just for understanding
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how are anti-bodies made? (1)
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explain why people with blood group A cannot receive blood from people with blood group B (not on syllabus, just for understanding)
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name two kinds of cells of the immune system, draw and name types of those cells, how and where are these cells produced?
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state the use of phagocytes, talk about the differences between the two types of phagocytes (6)
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explain the process of phagocytosis in detail, use diagrams if necessary, add all keywords
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give three characteristics of lymphocytes
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explain the difference between B cells and T cells in detail (in terms of their location(2) and role in the body)
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explain the orgin and maturation of b cells in detail using key words and diagrams if necessary
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explain what happens with b cells during an immune response in detail and with diagrams (include the difference between the two types of b cells in this explanation)
❤️During an immune response, B cells carry out an immune response by dividing by mitosis to form a variety of cells, each type of cell is specialised to respond to one type of antigen. B cells can divide to form memory cells or plasma cells
explain the difference between a primary and secondary immune response with the use of a graph, describe the sequence of events of a primary immune response with reference to macrophages, b lymphocytes and T lymphocytes,
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explain the molecular structure of anti-bodies in detail and how this helps them carry out their function
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explain the function of T cells and how they carry out this function in detail using keywords, give two types of T cells
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explain 6 different ways antibodies protect the body from pathogens, use diagrams if necessary (relate the molecular structure of antibodies to their function)
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explain the function of T-helper cells in detail including key words
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explain the function of T-killer cells in detail including key words
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use two diagrams to explain the orgin and maturation of B-lymphocytes and the function of T lymphocytes during an immune response
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define vaccination, give two types of immunity
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explain what active immunity is in detail and the two types of active immunity
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explain what passive immunity is in detail and the two types of passive immunity
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what are vaccines? explain how they provide immunity and long term immunity to a person
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state different ways vaccination programs can help control the spread of infectious diseases
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explain the uses of monoclonal antibodies in diagnosis (4)
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explain the method of production of monoclonal antibodies (MABS) in detail, include the definition of monoclonal antibodies in your explanation , use a diagram is necessary
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explain how MABS are humanised to avoid causing an immune response, explain how monoclonal antibodies are used in treatment (3)
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