Unit 8: Medical Terms Flashcards
a-/an-
without
anti-
against
bi-
two
brady-
slow
circum-
around
vertebr(o)
vertebra
contra-
against, opposite
dys-
painful, abnormal, difficult
uln(o)
ulna
epi-
over, on, upon
tibi(o)
tibia
ex-
outward, external
thorac(o)
thorax
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, over
ten(o)-/tend(o)-/tendin(o)
tendon
tars(o)
tarsus
hypo-
under, insufficient
system(o)
system
infra-
below
inter-
between
intra-
beside
synovi(o)/synov(o)
synovial membrane
iso-
equal
latero-
side
stern(o)
sternum
medi-
middle
spondyl(o)
vertebra
per-
through
spin(o)
spine
poly-
many
scoli(o)
crooked, bent
pseudo-
false
scapula(o)
scapula
semi-
half, partial
sub-
under,below
trans-
across
sarc(o)
flesh
-ac
pertaining to
-al
pertaining to
sacr(o)
sacrum
-algia
pain
-ar
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
radi(o)
radius, x-ray
-asthenia
weakness
pub(o)
pubis
prosthet(o)
addition
-cele
pertaining to a tumor or swelling
pod(o)
foot
-centesis
procedure to withdraw fluid
phalang(o)
phalanges
-clasia
surgical break
-desis
fuse
pelv(o)
pelvis
-dynia
pain
ped(o)
foot, child
-eal
pertaining to
path(o)
disease
patell(o)
patella
-ectomy
surgical removal of
oste(o)
bone
-genic
producing, causing
orth(o)
straight
myos(o)
muscle
-gram
record
my(o)
muscle
myel(o)
bone marrow
-graphy
process of recording
muscul(o)
muscle
-iatry
medical treatment
metatars(o)
metatarsal
metacarp(o)
metacarpal
-ic
pertaining to
medull(o)
inner portion
maxill(o)
maxilla
-itis
inflammation
-kinesia
movement
mandibul(o)
mandible
lumb(o)
lower back
-listhesis
slipping
lord(o)
bent backwards
-logy
study of
ligament(o)
ligament
-malacia
-malacia
later(o)
side
lamin(o)
lamina
-metry
process of measuring
kyph(o)
hump
-oma
tumor
-opsy
view of
kinesi(o)
movement
-ory
pertaining to
ischi(o)
ischium
ili(o)
ilium
-osis
abnormal condition, disease process
humer(o)
humerus
-otomy
cutting into
fibul(o)
fibula
-ous
pertaininig to
-pathy
disease
fibr(o)
fibers
femor(o)
femur
-plasty
surgical repair
fasci(o)
fibrous band
-plegia
paralysis
erythr(o)
red
electr(o)
electricity
-porosis
porous
dors(o)
back
cutane(o)
skin
crani(o)
skull
cost(o)
rib
cortic(o)
outer portion
coccyg(o)
coccyx
claviclul(o)
clavicle
chondr(o)
cartilage
cervic(o)
neck
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhaphy
suture
carp(o)
carpus, wrist
carcin(o)
cancer
burs(o)
bursa
bi(o)
life
articul(o)
joint
arthr(o)
joint
ankly(o)
stiff joint
acr(o)
extremity
-trophy
development, stimulation
-tonia
tone
-tome
instrument used to cut
-tome
instrument used to cut
-tic
pertaining to
-stenosis
narrowing
-scopy
process of viewing with an instrument
-scope
instrument for viewing
-rrhexis
rupture