Unit 7 Test Flashcards

1
Q

GI Bill of Rights

A

A law passed in 1944 that provided educational and other benefits for WWII veterans.

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2
Q

suburbs

A

an outlying district of city, especially a residential one

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3
Q

Harry Truman

A

He was the 33rd president of the US, an American politician of the Democratic party.

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4
Q

Dixiecrat

A

Any of the Southern Democrats who seceded from the party in 1948 in opposition to its policy of extending civil rights.

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5
Q

Fair Deal

A

President Harry Truman’s economic plan-an extension of Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal-whoch included measures to increase minimum wage, to extend social security coverage, and to provide housing for low income families.

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6
Q

conglomerate

A

It’s a major corporation that included a number of smaller companies in unrelated industries.

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7
Q

franchise

A

It’s a company that offers similar products or services in many locations

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8
Q

baby boom

A

A rapid increase in population caused by WWII soldiers coming home

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9
Q

Dr. Jonas Salk

A

Doctor who developed the polio vaccine

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10
Q

consumerism

A

buying material goods

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11
Q

planned obsolescence

A

the designing go products to wear out or to become outdated quickly, so that people will feel a need to replace their possessions frequently.

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12
Q

The Road to Suburbia

A

An advertisement that captured the lure of the suburbs for many families. It promised affordable housing, congenial neighbors, fresh air and open spaces, good schools, and easy access to urban jobs and culture.

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13
Q

mass media

A

means of communication that reach large audiences

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14
Q

FCC

A

the government agency that regulates and licenses tv, telephone, telegraph, radio, and other communications industries

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15
Q

beat movement

A

a social and artistic movement of the 1950s, stressing unrestrained literary self-expression and nonconformity with the main stream culture.

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16
Q

rock n’ roll

A

a form of American popular music that evolved in the 1950s out of rhythm and blues, country, pass, gospel, and pop

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17
Q

jazz

A

a style of music characterized by the use of improvisation

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18
Q

UN

A

United Nations; peacekeeping organization in which most nations belong to

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19
Q

satellite nation

A

countries dominated by another nation

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20
Q

containment

A

taking measures to prevent any extension of communist rule to other nations

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21
Q

iron curtain

A

Said by Winston Churchill; came to stand for the division of Europe

22
Q

Truman Doctrine

A

a policy by Harry Truman that gave political power and economic aid to other countries

23
Q

Marshall Plan

A

provided aid to all European countries that needed it. Rebuild after WWII.

24
Q

Berlin Airlift

A

Stalin blockaded West Berlin so America flew supplies and goods to them

25
Q

NATO

A

defensive military alliance by US, Canada, and many Western European nations

26
Q

Chiang Kai-Shek

A

leader of nationalist government in China

27
Q

Mao Zedong

A

communist leader who relied on Soviet Union

28
Q

Taiwan

A

nationalists and Chiang came here in 1949

29
Q

38th Parallel

A

line that divides Korea into South and North

30
Q

Korean War

A

June 25, 1950, North Korea invades South Korea

31
Q

HUAC

A

House un-American Activities Committee; an agency that investigated possible communist influence

32
Q

Hollywood Ten

A

ten witnesses were called to testify, they didn’t cooperate so they were sent to prison

33
Q

blacklist

A

list of people who were condemned to having a communist background

34
Q

Alger Hiss

A

accused for spying for Soviet Union

35
Q

Ethel and Julius Rosenberg

A

minion activists in the American Communist party

36
Q

Joseph McCarthy

A

Anti-communist activist, senator, a Republican from Wisconsin

37
Q

McCarthyism

A

unfair tactic of accusing people of disloyalty with out providing evidence

38
Q

H-bomb

A

destructive thermonuclear weapon

39
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

became president when both US and Soviet Union had the H-bomb

40
Q

John Foster Dulles

A

Secretary of State to Dwight, anti-communist

41
Q

brinkmanship

A

all out edge of war

42
Q

CIA

A

secret operation to weaken or overthrow governments unfriendly to the US

43
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

linked Soviet Union with Seven Eastern European countries

44
Q

Eisenhower Doctrine

A

US will defend any Middle Eastern country against attack by any communist country

45
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

thought communism would triumph peacefully

46
Q

Francis Gary Powers

A

U-2 pilot captured by Soviets for spying

47
Q

U-2 incident

A

Soviet Union shot American plane spying in Soviet air space and captured pilot, Francis Cary Powers

48
Q

The Emergence of the Teenager

A

Teenage years were recognized as an important and unique developmental stage between childhood and adulthood. Teenagers stayed in school instead of working to support the families so they asked their parents for allowances.

49
Q

urban renewal

A

the tearing down and replacing of buildings in rundown inner-city neighborhoods

50
Q

bracero

A

Mexican hired hands

51
Q

termination policy

A

eliminated federal economic support, discontinued the reservation system, and distributed tribal lands among individual Native Americans