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APHUG Vocab > Unit 6 Vocab Chapter 15 > Flashcards

Unit 6 Vocab Chapter 15 Flashcards

1
Q

a variety of community types with a range of population densities

A

Ecumene

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2
Q

areas (farms and villages) with low concentrations of people

A

Rural

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3
Q

areas (cities) with high concentrations of people

A

Urban

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4
Q

primarily residential areas near cities

A

Suburbs

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5
Q

a place with a permanent human population

A

Settlement

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6
Q

the process of developing towns and cities

A

Urbanization

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7
Q

an indicator of the proportion of the population that lives in cities and towns as compared to those that live in rural areas

A

Percent Urban

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8
Q

the characteristics at the immediate location (physical features, climate, labor force, etc.)

A

Site

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9
Q

the location of a place relative to its surroundings and its connectivity to other places

A

Situation

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10
Q

historically consisted of an urban center and its surrounding territory and agricultural villages

A

City-state

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11
Q

area generally associated with defensible sites and river valleys for fertile farmland

A

Urban Hearth

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12
Q

a central city plus land developed for commercial, industrial, or residential purposes; includes surrounding suburbs

A

Urban Area

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13
Q

a higher-density area with territory inside officially recognized political boundaries

A

City

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14
Q

a collection of adjacent cities economically connected; population density is high and continuous.

A

Metropolitan Area (Metro Area)

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15
Q

another way to define a city; a city with more than 50,000 people and the county it is located in

A

Metropolitan Statistical Area

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16
Q

cities with more than 10,000 people but less than 50,000

A

Micropolitan Statistical Area

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17
Q

the focal point in a matrix of connections

A

Nodal Region

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18
Q

high in cities; population compared to other areas contains a wider variety of people. (diversity in cultures, sexual orientation, language, etc.)

A

Social Heterogeneity

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19
Q

the shrinking of relative distance between locations because of improved methods of transportation

A

Time-Space Compression

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20
Q

model to describe urban growth based on transportation technology

A

Borchert’s Transportation Model

21
Q

shaped by the distances people could walk

A

Pedestrian Cities

22
Q

communities that grew up along rail lines, creating a pinwheel shaped city

A

Streetcar Suburbs

23
Q

the process of people moving from cities to the outskirts of cities

A

Suburbanization

24
Q

the rapid expansion of the spatial extent of a city

A

Sprawl

25
Q

encourages sprawl; developers purchase land and build communities beyond the area of a city

A

Leap-frog Developmennt

26
Q

rapidly growing communities; have over 100,000 people and are not the largest city

A

Boomburbs

27
Q

nodes of economic activity that have developed in the periphery of large cities

A

Edge Cities

28
Q

the flow of urban residents leaving cities

A

Counter-urbanization (Deurbanization)

29
Q

prosperous residential districts beyond the suburbs

A

Exurbs

30
Q

when those who live in suburbs return to the city

A

Reurbanization

31
Q

have a population of over 10 million

A

Megacities

32
Q

continuous urban area with a population of over 20 million OR attributes of a network of urban areas that have grown together to form a larger interconnected urban system

A

Metacities

33
Q

a chain of connected cities

A

Megalopolis

34
Q

an uninterrupted urban area made up of towns, suburbs, and cities

A

Conurbation

35
Q

cities that exert influence far beyond their national boundaries

A

World Cities (Global Cities)

36
Q

ranking based on influence or population size

A

Urban Hierarchy

37
Q

command centers on a regional and occasionally national level

A

Nodal Cities

38
Q

interdependent set of cities that interact on the regional, national, and global scale.

A

Urban System

39
Q

describes one way in which the sizes of cities within a region may develop; the rank of a city will predict the size of the city

A

Rank-size Rule

40
Q

expensive, needs a large number of people, only occasionally utilized

A

Higher-order Services

41
Q

less expensive, requires only a small population, used often

A

Lower-order Services

42
Q

when the largest city is more than twice as large as the next largest; more developed and disproportionately powerful

A

Primate Cities

43
Q

states that larger and closer places will have more interactions with each other

A

Gravity Model

44
Q

explains the distribution of cities of different sizes across a region

A

Central Place Theory

45
Q

a place where people go to receive goods and services

A

Central Place

46
Q

the zone that contains people who will purchase goods or services

A

Market Area

47
Q

depiction of the shape of market areas; compromise between a square and a circle

A

Hexagonal Hinterlands

48
Q

the size of population necessary for any particular service to exist and remain profitable

A

Threshold

49
Q

the distance people will travel to obtain specific goods or services

A

Range

APHUG Vocab (6 decks)

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