Unit 6 Test Flashcards
Muckraking
Journalism exposing economic, social, and political evils, so named by Theodore Roosevelt for its “raking the muck” of American society
Prohibition
A ban on the production, transportation, and sale of liquor, achieved temporarily through state laws and the Eighteenth Amendment
Initiative
Procedure by which citizens can introduce a subject for legislation, usually through a petition signed by a specific number of voters
Recall
The process of removing an official from office by popular vote, usually after using petitions to call for such a vote.
Referendum
Submission of a law, proposed or already in effect, to a direct popular vote for approval or rejection
16th amendment
Constitutional revision in 1913 that authorized a federal income tax.
17th amendment
Constitutional change in 1913 that established the direct popular election of U.S. senators
18th amendment
Constitutional revision, adopted in 1919, that prohibited the production and sale of alcohol in the United States
19th amendment
Constitutional revision, that in 1920 established women citizen’s right to vote
Yellow Press
A deliberately sensational journalism of scandal and exposure designed to attract an urban mass audience and increase advertising revenues.
Spheres of influence
Regions dominated and controlled by an outside power
Platt Amendment
A stipulation to the United States has inserted into the Cuban constitution in 1901 restricting Cuban autonomy and authorizing U.S. intervention and naval bases.
Espionage Act
Law whose vague prohibition against obstructing the nation’s war effort was used to crush dissent and criticism during World War I.
Sedition Act of 1918
Broad law restricting criticism of America’s involvement in World War I or the American government, flag, military, taxes, or officials
Selective Service Act of 1917
The law establishing the military draft for World War I.
Bolshevik
Member of the Communist movement in Russia that established the Soviet government after the 1917 Russian Revolution
Red Scare
Post- World War I anti-Bolshevik hysteria in the United States directed against labor activists, radical dissenters, and some ethnic groups.
Oligopoly
An industry, such as steel making or automobile manufacturing, that is controlled by a few large companies
Open Shop
Factory or business employing workers whether or not they are union members; in practice, such a business usually refuses to hire union members and follows anti union policies.
Yellow-dog contracts
Employment agreements binding workers not to join a union
Welfare capitalism
A paternalistic system of labor relations emphasizing management responsibility for employee well-being