Unit 6 Rev Flashcards

1
Q

An Indian leader of nonviolent protest of British rule in India. Inspired other activists like MLK Jr. and Nelson Mandela.

A

Mohandas Gandhi

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2
Q

A conflict between two ideologies in struggle for dominance.

A

Cold War

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3
Q

Association of Southeast Asian Nations created out of fear of the spreading communism after the Vietnam War.

A

ASEAN

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4
Q

Established by the UN to punish war crimes.

A

The International Criminal Court

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5
Q

A disease that reduces bodily function and occurs in aging populations.

A

Alzheimer’s disease

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6
Q

A mother country to a colony. These include France, Britain, and the Netherlands.

A

Metropoles (include examples)

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7
Q

Student led protests against political institutions and policies all around the world. Started at a soccer tournament in Mexico where students clashed with police.

A

Global Uprisings of 1968

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8
Q

An attempt by China to collectivise all business and industrialize the economy. It failed because of overestimation of crop output.

A

Great Leap Forward

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9
Q

An organization created to stimulate free trade and bolster the global economy.

A

NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Organization)

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10
Q

A coalition of research, military, and private defense in the US instituted by Dwight Eisenhower meant to fight Communism.

A

Military industrial complex (give example)

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11
Q

A US law that overcame barriars blacks had encountered in voting.

A

US Civil Rights Act of 1965

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12
Q

A international policy that reflected equality and freedom among the human race.

A

UN Declaration of Human Rights

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13
Q

The division of India into Pakistan that caused immense violence between Muslim and Hindu communities.

A

Partition of India

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14
Q

An African literary movement under the French language.

A

Negritude Movement

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15
Q

Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata sought to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz.

A

Mexican Revolution

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16
Q

Economic collapse of North American and European states due to the effects of WW1. The triangle of debt (US, France, Germany) was cut at the United States in a stock market crash.

A

Great Depression

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17
Q

The ideology that all african nations should be united.

A

Pan-Africanism

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18
Q

Elite institution within India of educated indians who seek to gain greater inclusion in the British government as well as to further Indian interests.

A

Indian National Congress

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19
Q

Ethnic and political cleansing of populations around the world.

A

Genocide (include Holocaust, Armenian, Cambodian, and Rwandan)

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20
Q

Chinese method of de privatization and leading China towards communis.

A

Five Year Plans

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21
Q

A proxy war to prevent the spread of communism in Asia that was a complete failure.

A

Vietnam War

22
Q

A South African who fought apartheid.

A

Nelson Mandela

23
Q

The abolishment of the untouchable class in India. It attempted to reintegrate the untouchables into society.

A

Caste and Reservation in the Indian Constitution of 1950

24
Q

A modern cultural/sporting event where national teams compete against each other every 4 years.

A

World Cup Soccer

25
Q

Leader of the local Vietnamese communist movement. He was about to ally with the US, but was inspired by Soviet communism.

A

Ho Chi Minh

26
Q

Diseases that affect people living in poor living conditions and in close quarters.

A

Diseases of poverty (include malaria, tuberculosis, and cholera)

27
Q

The movement to unite arab countries across cultures and nationalities in the middle east.

A

Pan-Arabism

28
Q

An influential proponent of african american rights in the US.

A

Martin Luther King JR.

29
Q

Roosevelt’s responce to the Great Depresion in the US.

A

The New Deal

30
Q

The flu that spread as a result of soldiers returning home after WWI

A

1918 Influenza Pandemic

31
Q

Alliances between capitalist countries and communist countries to achieve greater influence.

A

NATO and Warsaw Pact

32
Q

Major developments in medicine that lead to penicillin saving millions of lives.

A

Vaccines and antibiotics (include examples and cause/effect)

33
Q

An Indian cinema corporation created before the Partition of India. Became immensely popular after the split.

A

Bollywood

34
Q

An international organization meant to further capitalism.

A

The World Bank

35
Q

Terror group in Kenya who fought and protested the British which gained support causing a civil war leading to independence in Kenya.

A

Mau Mau Rebellion

36
Q

The first leader of independent Ghana. First proposed the African Union.

A

Kwame Nkrumah

37
Q

Independence of the French colony of Algeria led by National Liberation Front through Guerrilla Warfare. Independence was granted through a referendum by Charles De Gaulle by passing the French National Assembly.

A

Algeria’s War for Independence

38
Q

A body representing 149 nations in charge of negotiating global commerce and promoting free trade.

A

The World Trade Organization

39
Q

Leader of China who instilled more capitalist reforms after Mao’s death.

A

Deng Xiaoping

40
Q

What two sides fought for to stay ahead of each other in the cold war.

A

Nuclear power

41
Q

A democratic movement/protest that was brutally crushed in China.

A

Tiananmen Square Protest

42
Q

A militant terrorist organization in Ireland who used guerrilla tactics against the British to become an independent nation.

A

IRA

43
Q

Established as a successor to the League of Nations in order to solve international conflicts.

A

The United Nations

44
Q

A revolution in farming techniques that included new crop variations. The purpose was to feed possible communist countries to bring them to the allied side.

A

Green Revolution

45
Q

A response to the Great Depression to regulate the global economy.

A

International Monetary Fund

46
Q

The mobilization of an entire country for military conflict.

A

Total War

47
Q

Countries following Japan’s lead in capitolism leading to millions of people comming out of poverty.

A

Asian Tigers

48
Q

Egyption socialist who nationalized certain industries and the Suez Canal.

A

Gamal Abdel Nasser

49
Q

A league of muslim nations that sought muslim unity in the middle east.

A

Muslim League

50
Q

A proxy war where a communist regime was established in the middle east.

A

Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan