Unit 4 (rev)

Question 1

Aka the triangular trade where products where traded between europe, n & s america, and africa.

Answer 1

Atlantic System

Question 2

Small spanish/portugese ship capabel of moving quickly.

Answer 2

Caravel

Question 3

Crops used for export mainly from the Americas such as Sugar and Tobbacco.

Answer 3

Cash Crops (with examples)

Question 4

A counter to the protestant reformation, the Catholic church reaffirmed their values and set out to rid corruption and abuse in its leadership in the Council of Trent.

Answer 4

Catholic Reformation

Question 5

The massive exchange of goods, disease and animals between the Americas and the old world.

Answer 5

Columbian Exchange

Question 6

Vast connections of internalional trade fueled by mercantilism and expansion.

Answer 6

Commercial Revolution

Question 7

Foods and animals such as potatoes and lamas became part of the trade network.

Answer 7

Domesticated Animals and Foods from African slaves

Question 8

A period of belief of personal reasoning and questioning establishment, corruption, and religion.

Answer 8

Enlightenment

Question 9

Began with spanish monopolly, this helped Europe gain access to the Asian markets.

Answer 9

Global silver trade

Question 10

A catholic religious order of preists dedicated to the revival of the church.

Answer 10

Jesuits

Question 11

A company with multiple share holders who a share the risk and costs of operating.

Answer 11

Joint-Stock Company

Question 12

The economic theory of exporting more goods than importing for gaining precious metals.

Answer 12

Mercantilism

Question 13

Furs were a valuable resource in the North America as the rest of land was not extremely valuable.

Answer 13

North American Trade (fish and fur)

Question 14

Portugal exlporation of the West African Coast in search of access to Asain markets.

Answer 14

Prince Henry the Navigator

Question 15

The schism in the catholic church launched by Martin Luther has divided the church until this day.

Answer 15

Protestant Reformation

Question 16

A cultural change in Europe that reclaimed greek tradition that included alot of humanism that influenced alot of art.

Answer 16

Renaissance

Question 17

Shia empire, of Turkic rule, who was constantly fighting with the Ottomans, who was a gunpowder empire,

Answer 17

Safavid Empire (SPICE)

Question 18

A cultural and intellectual transformation on how science and religon fit together.

Answer 18

Scientific Revolution

Question 19

A militant community valued by the Brittish who blended Hindu and Muslim elements.

Answer 19

Sikhism

Question 20

A combining of African animism with Christian belifes.

Answer 20

Vodun

Question 21

Caused by the spreading of African slaves to new parts of the world.

Answer 21

African Diaspora

Question 22

Normal slavery were a person is in total ownership to his owner.

Answer 22

Chattel Slavery

Question 23

Spanish slavery system used to force slaves to work and fair treatmet was supposed to be normal.

Answer 23

Encomienda System

Question 24

The spanish version of the plantation system were may people worked on small farms.

Answer 24

Hacienda System

Question 25

Contract between laborer where laborer exchanges work for a certain number of years in exchange for protection.

Answer 25

Indentured Servitude

Question 26

A period of population decrease and famine as well as exploration and more rights for lower classes.

Answer 26

Little Ice Age

Question 27

A system where every man was required to work a certain number of days a year.

Answer 27

Mit’a system

Question 28

Farms that are worked by many slaves growing cash crops.

Answer 28

Plantation Economy

Question 29

Large Land owners in India.

Answer 29

Zamindars

Question 30

The idea that the King has “divine rights” has uncontested power over their empire.

Answer 30

Absolutism

Question 31

A system Spain and Portugal used to classify its mixed subjects in North America.

Answer 31

Casta system

Question 32

Christian communities were required to hand over Christian boys for military service and conversion to Islam. Some saw it as a way of mobility.

Answer 32

Devshirme

Question 33

What many elightement thinkers took aim at, the absolutism of european aristrocracy.

Answer 33

Divine Right

Question 34

The elite Ottoman special forces which were made up of Christian boy from the Devshirme.

Answer 34

Janissaries

Question 35

Were not ethnically Chinese but used Confucian value and practices to keep order and respect.

Answer 35

Manchu/Qing Dynasty (SPICE)

Question 36

Countries who focused on trade and exploration across oceans.

Answer 36

Maritime Empires

Question 37

Embraced confucian tradition and despised previous Mongol rulers.

Answer 37

Ming Dynasty (SPICE)

Question 38

Musilim emprie in India which included Akbar: a relgiously tolerant great leader, and Aurangzeb; who reversed all of Akbars policies.

Answer 38

Mughal Empire (SPICE) (Must include Akbar and Aurangzeb)

Question 39

The idea that my country is better than yours.

Answer 39

Nationalism

Question 40

Competition between the two groups for trading and merchant posts.

Answer 40

Omani-European rivalry

Question 41

One of the Sunni gunpowder empires who dominated in splendor and glory and outlasted almost any other empire.

Answer 41

Ottoman Empire (SPICE)

Question 42

Small peices of art that give insight into the Persian way of life.

Answer 42

Ottoman Miniature Paintings

Question 43

2 gunpowder empires who are at eachothers throat for access to trading routes and religious differences.

Answer 43

Ottoman-Safavid Conflict

Question 44

A russian rebellion that was crushed.

Answer 44

Pugachev Rebellion

Question 45

An Asian and European empire that was huge and focused on trading furs.

Answer 45

Russian Empire (SPICE)

Question 46

A breif revolt of resentfull warriors who were transfering into modern centralized society.

Answer 46

Samurai Revolts

Question 47

Built for the wife of Shah Jahan, in the Mughal empire.

Answer 47

Taj Mahal

Question 48

The Peace of Westphalia brought an end to the Christian religious conflicts which directly and indirectly killed 15-30% of german population.

Answer 48

Thirty Years War

Question 49

Closed their doors to outside influence after they took power through Shogan; a supreme military comander.

Answer 49

Tokugawa Shogunate (SPICE)

Question 50

A peasant revolt who sought to return to the Ming dysty and ultamately weekined the Qing dynasty.

Answer 50

White Lotus Rebellion