Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Partition of India

A

The division of India into Pakistan that caused immense violence between Muslim and Hindu communities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Global Uprisings of 1968

A

Student led protests against political institutions and policies all around the world. Started at a soccer tournament in Mexico where students clashed with police.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Deng Xiaoping

A

Leader of China who instilled more capitalist reforms after Mao’s death.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Gamal Abdel Nasser

A

Egyption socialist who nationalized certain industries and the Suez Canal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Algeria’s War for Independence

A

Independence of the French colony of Algeria led by National Liberation Front through Guerrilla Warfare. Independence was granted through a referendum by Charles De Gaulle by passing the French National Assembly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

IRA

A

A militant terrorist organization in Ireland who used guerrilla tactics against the British to become an independent nation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Genocide (include Holocaust, Armenian, Cambodian, and Rwandan)

A

Ethnic and political cleansing of populations around the world.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

1918 Influenza Pandemic

A

The flu that spread as a result of soldiers returning home after WWI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Muslim League

A

A league of muslim nations that sought muslim unity in the middle east.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Vietnam War

A

A proxy war to prevent the spread of communism in Asia that was a complete failure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

World Cup Soccer

A

A modern cultural/sporting event where national teams compete against each other every 4 years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Great Depression

A

Economic collapse of North American and European states due to the effects of WW1. The triangle of debt (US, France, Germany) was cut at the United States in a stock market crash.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The World Trade Organization

A

A body representing 149 nations in charge of negotiating global commerce and promoting free trade.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Military industrial complex (give example)

A

A coalition of research, military, and private defense in the US instituted by Dwight Eisenhower meant to fight Communism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Cold War

A

A conflict between two ideologies in struggle for dominance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Green Revolution

A

A revolution in farming techniques that included new crop variations. The purpose was to feed possible communist countries to bring them to the allied side.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Great Leap Forward

A

An attempt by China to collectivise all business and industrialize the economy. It failed because of overestimation of crop output.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

NAFTA (North Atlantic Free Trade Organization)

A

An organization created to stimulate free trade and bolster the global economy in the North America.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Negritude Movement

A

An African literary movement under the French language.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

NATO and Warsaw Pact

A

Alliances between capitalist countries and communist countries to achieve greater influence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

US Civil Rights Act of 1965

A

A US law that overcame barriars blacks had encountered in voting.

22
Q

Indian National Congress

A

Elite institution within India of educated indians who seek to gain greater inclusion in the British government as well as to further Indian interests.

23
Q

Nuclear power

A

What two sides fought for to stay ahead of each other in the cold war.

24
Q

Total War

A

The mobilization of an entire country for military conflict.

25
Q

Tiananmen Square Protest

A

A democratic movement/protest that was brutally crushed in China.

26
Q

Nelson Mandela

A

A South African who fought apartheid.

27
Q

Alzheimer’s disease

A

A disease that reduces bodily function and occurs in aging populations.

28
Q

UN Declaration of Human Rights

A

A international policy that reflected equality and freedom among the human race.

29
Q

Kwame Nkrumah

A

The first leader of independent Ghana. First proposed the African Union.

30
Q

Vaccines and antibiotics (include examples and cause/effect)

A

Major developments in medicine that lead to penicillin saving millions of lives.

31
Q

Asian Tigers

A

Countries following Japan’s lead in capitolism leading to millions of people comming out of poverty.

32
Q

International Monetary Fund

A

A response to the Great Depression to regulate the global economy.

33
Q

ASEAN

A

Association of Southeast Asian Nations created out of fear of the spreading communism after the Vietnam War.

34
Q

Metropoles (include examples)

A

A mother country to a colony. These include France, Britain, and the Netherlands.

35
Q

Five Year Plans

A

Chinese method of de privatization and leading China towards communis.

36
Q

Caste and Reservation in the Indian Constitution of 1950

A

The abolishment of the untouchable class in India. It attempted to reintegrate the untouchables into society.

37
Q

Bollywood

A

An Indian cinema corporation created before the Partition of India. Became immensely popular after the split.

38
Q

Pan-Africanism

A

The ideology that all african nations should be united.

39
Q

The International Criminal Court

A

Established by the UN to punish war crimes.

40
Q

Mexican Revolution

A

Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata sought to overthrow the dictator Porfirio Diaz.

41
Q

Diseases of poverty (include malaria, tuberculosis, and cholera)

A

Diseases that affect people living in poor living conditions and in close quarters.

42
Q

Martin Luther King JR.

A

An influential proponent of african american rights in the US.

43
Q

Pan-Arabism

A

The movement to unite arab countries across cultures and nationalities in the middle east.

44
Q

The New Deal

A

Roosevelt’s responce to the Great Depresion in the US.

45
Q

Ho Chi Minh

A

Leader of the local Vietnamese communist movement. He was about to ally with the US, but was inspired by Soviet communism.

46
Q

Mau Mau Rebellion

A

Terror group in Kenya who fought and protested the British which gained support causing a civil war leading to independence in Kenya.

47
Q

Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan

A

A proxy war where a communist regime was established in the middle east.

48
Q

The World Bank

A

An international organization meant to further capitalism.

49
Q

The United Nations

A

Established as a successor to the League of Nations in order to solve international conflicts.

50
Q

Mohandas Gandhi

A

An Indian leader of nonviolent protest of British rule in India. Inspired other activists like MLK Jr. and Nelson Mandela.