Unit 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Berlin Conference

A

Europe splitting up Africa.

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2
Q

Indian Rebellion of 1857

A

People revolting against British occupation in India.

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3
Q

Socialism

A

A marxist ideology where key industries are confiscated and run by the government.

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4
Q

Second Industrial Revolution

A

Led to the spread of electricity and and new modern inventions.

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5
Q

Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement

A

A South African movement to rid Africa of the Europeans by slaughter their cows led by Nongqawuse.

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6
Q

Economic Imperialism

A

Expansion based on gaining access to goods and resources.

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7
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

A neo confucianism rebellion who sought to rid China of foreign influence and modernism.

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8
Q

Muhammad Ali

A

Leader of egyption modernization and an imperialist.

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9
Q

Factory System

A

Centralization of production with new process such as interchangeable parts and the assembly line.

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10
Q

Abolition movement

A

A movement to end the practice of slavery all around the world.

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11
Q

New Social Classes

A

A result of the industrial revolution.

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12
Q

Nationalism (include German, Italian, and Argentinian)

A

Loyalty towards the country that led to many revolts against foreign state rule specifically in Germany, Italy, and Argentina.

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13
Q

Pull factors for migration

A

Jobs, city life

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14
Q

Communism (must include founder)

A

Ideology of Karl Marx where all industries are taken over by the government.

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15
Q

Labor Unions

A

Groups of workers who would bargain for their rights.

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16
Q

French Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents)

A

Started by the National Assembly in the Tennis court and led to the overthrow of the government.

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17
Q

Haitian Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents)

A

A slave revolt led by Toussaint L’Ouverture that was successful and made this country independent from France.

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18
Q

Transnational Business (include United Fruit Company and HSBC)

A

Companies who placed themselves in certain countries where they forced many of them to keep policies that benefit the companies such as the banana republics.

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19
Q

Zaibatsu

A

Large firms or companies that were a result of Japan’s modernization.

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20
Q

Opium Wars

A

A result of British desire for a market place in China.

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21
Q

Push factors for migration

A

Loss of jobs, low wages, poor working conditions, revolts.

22
Q

Settler colonies

A

Colonies whom many people move to.

23
Q

Maroon societies

A

Communities of runaway slaves in the caribbean.

24
Q

Migrant workers

A

People who move to gain work.

25
Q

Creation of Zulu Kingdom

A

An African tribe that resisted British Imperialism.

26
Q

Otto Von Bismarck

A

He led the creation of the German Empire.

27
Q

Stock Market

A

The system of shares of companies being traded.

28
Q

Belgian Congo

A

A place of forced labor for rubber products.

29
Q

Empiricism

A

Theory developed by Locke that states human experience is based on sensory.

30
Q

Causes of Industrialization

A

Began in Britain, spread to countries with natural resources to manufacture goods.

31
Q

Suffrage movement (include Wollstonecraft and Seneca Falls)

A

A movement for Women’s Rights with major leaders being Mary wolfstone and the Seneca Falls Convention.

32
Q

Urbanization

A

A result of the industrial revolution and new jobs being created in factories.

33
Q

Bolivar Revolutions ((include leaders, events, and documents))

A

Revolutions led by Simon in South America against the Spanish.

34
Q

Taiping Rebellion

A

A peasant uprising led by strange christians who sought to rid China of the manchu and had a communist view of society.

35
Q

Enlightenment

A

A movement that generated the ideas of individualism and representative government.

36
Q

Chinese and Indian Indentured Servitude

A

Filed a labor demand due to the end of slavery in many places.

37
Q

Classical Liberalism

A

A political theory that is centered around small government and free enterprise economy.

38
Q

Tanzimat Reforms

A

The process of modernization and the introduction of enlightenment ideals into the Ottoman Empire.

39
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Banned Immigration from an ethnic group to the United States.

40
Q

Industrialization

A

The process of a nation beginning mass production and modernization.

41
Q

Steam engine

A

Created by Watt/Savery which allowed factories to by built in land.

42
Q

White Australia Policy

A

Immigration policy that banned non-whites into the country.

43
Q

Self-Strengthening Movement

A

A Chinese movement that attempted to reinvigorate a traditional China in response to modernism however it was crushed in the Boxer Rebellion.

44
Q

Social Darwinism

A

The ideology that there is a superior race due to evolution.

45
Q

Ethnic Enclave

A

Places of ethnic homogeneity such as Chinatown.

46
Q

Suez Canal

A

Port started by the French and finished by the British to get to Asian ports.

47
Q

Capitalism

A

Economic theory developed by Adam Smith that focused on the free markets in a laissez faire economy.

48
Q

American Revolution (include leaders, events, and documents)

A

A revolution against the British with leaders such George Washington.

49
Q

Marxism

A

A rebuttal to capitalism, this focused on governmental centralization of key industries.

50
Q

Meiji Restoration

A

Japanese modernization and introduction of more enlightenment ideals.