Unit 6: Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

A system or form of government in which the ruler has unrestricted power.

A

absolutism

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2
Q

The upper or privileged class.

A

aristocracy

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3
Q

An alliance of nations for a common purpose

A

coalition

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4
Q

A draft, compulsory enrollment of men for military service

A

conscription

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5
Q

An emigrant, one who fled to escape the French Revolution

A

emigres

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6
Q

The social classes of France

A

estates

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7
Q

A death instrument in France, consisting of a weighted blade that slides down between two vertical guides and beheads the victim

A

guillotine

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8
Q

Sealed letters, French royal orders for the imprisonment of some person.

A

Lettres de cachet

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9
Q

Devotion to one’s own country and its interests.

A

nationalism

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10
Q

_____________ Louis XVI’s wife

A

Marie Antoinette

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11
Q

the economy of France was

A

bad

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12
Q

Because of __________ the people were restless in France.

A

poor leadership

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13
Q

One of the recommendations of financial experts was to

A

require the wealthy to pay taxes

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14
Q

In the reforms of the National Assembly, the ___________ was abolished.

A

feudal system

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15
Q

The storming of the Bastille occurred during the reign of

A

Louis XVI

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16
Q

Louis XVI and his court accepted ____ of the recommendations of his financial experts

A

none

17
Q

The ________ were recalled by Louis the XVI

A

Estates General

18
Q

An alliance of nations for a common purpose.

A

coalition

19
Q

A draft, compulsory enrollment of men for military service.

A

conscription

20
Q

A sudden seizure of government by force

A

coup d’etat

21
Q

The government established by the constitution of 1795 was called the

A

Directory

22
Q

Napoleon first took over the government of France in what year?

A

1799

23
Q

Napoleon’s return to France in 1815 is known as:

A

The One Hundred Days

24
Q

In _____ Napoleon declared France a(n) empire and declared himself _________

A
  1. 1804
  2. emporer
25
Q

One of the factors that led to Napoleon’s defeat was

A

rising nationalism

26
Q

caused Napoleon to try to blockade England from trading with other nations of Europe

A

Battle off Cape Trafalgar

27
Q

this was Napoleon’s downfall

A

Invasion of Russia

28
Q

Napoleon was finally defeated when the nations of Europe united to face him

A

Battle of the Nations

29
Q

this battle brought Napoleon’s final defeat and ended his short return to power

A

Battle of Waterloo