Unit 10: Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which two countries fought in the Hundred Years’ War?

A

France and England

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2
Q

In which Italian city did the Medici family have power?

A

Florence

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3
Q

_________ led the French to victory in battle and was later burned at the stake by the English.

A

Joan d’Arc

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4
Q

What does the word Renaissance mean?

A

rebirth

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5
Q

“father of humanism”

A

Petrarch

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6
Q

The Praise of Folly

A

Erasmus

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7
Q

Don Quixote

A

Cervantes

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8
Q

Sistine Chapel

A

Michelangelo

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9
Q

Mona Lisa

A

da Vinci

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10
Q

invented movable type printing press

A

Gutenberg

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11
Q

Utopia

A

Sir Thomas More

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12
Q

“father of political science”

A

Machiavelli

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13
Q

greatest figure in English literature

A

Shakespeare

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14
Q

a monk who satirized medieval institutions

A

Rabelais

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15
Q

All of the following were types of architecture seen among the great buildings of the Renaissance

A

Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine

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16
Q

A famous Renaissance artist who also built canals and towns was

A

da Vinci

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17
Q

__________ showed that the sun, rather than the earth, is the center of our solar system.

A

Copercanicus

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18
Q

Both Galileo and Sir Isaac Newton wrote laws concerning

A

gravity

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19
Q

Martin Luther was trained as

A

an Augustinian monk

20
Q

The Ninety-Five Theses were

21
Q

The papal schism in 1378 produced

22
Q

The Moravian Church was established by followers of

23
Q

Followers of Wycliffe were known as

24
Q

John Wycliffe was

25
Martin Luther believed that faith in God would save man and that faith could be attained through
reading the Bible
26
Members of the Society of Jesus were called the
Jesuits
27
The founder of the Society of Jesus was
Ignatius
28
After Henry VIII, the Church of England was also called the
Anglican Church
29
The major Spanish figure in reform of the Catholic Church was a cardinal named
Ximenez
30
The name of the war in England that brought the Tudors to the throne was the War of the
Roses
31
Which individual was the English king who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church and declared himself head of the Church of England?
Henry VIII
32
Philip II of Spain sent 130 ships to attack England; this fleet was known as the
Spanish Armada
33
supported the king
cavaliers
34
document limiting king's power
Petition of Right
35
Roundhead leader
Oliver Cromwell
36
beheaded in 1649
Charles I
37
supported Parliament
Roundheads
38
Merry Monarch
Charles II
39
In 1598 Henry IV of France gave freedom of worship to the Huguenots by issuing the document known as the
Edict of Nantes
40
mixed Spanish and Indian
mestizos
41
enslaved the Incas
Pizarro
42
Spanish aristocrat born in New World
Creole
43
conquered the Aztecs
Cortes
44
mixed white and Negro
mulattoes
45
island where Spanish settlement began
Hispaniola