Unit 6 Islam and Africa vocab words Flashcards

1
Q

Quran

A

The book composed of sacred writing accepted by Muslims as revelations made to Muhammad by Allah through the angel Gabriel

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2
Q

Caliph

A

The title that Muslims use for the highest leader of Islam.

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3
Q

Islam

A

The messages Muhammad received formed the basis of Religion called Islam{to summit to God}

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4
Q

Animism

A

The belief that bodies of water,animals,trees,and other natural objects have spirits.

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5
Q

Innovation

A

a new idea, method, or device

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6
Q

Oasis

A

a wet fertile area in a desert

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7
Q

Bantu

A

A way to discuss 400 different ethnic groups that come from the eastern,central,and southern regions of Africa
Note:The main religion in west Africa

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8
Q

Mosque

A

places of worship for followers of Islam

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9
Q

Caravan

A

A group of trades that travel together

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10
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place

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11
Q

Battle of Tours

A

Had an effect on Africa

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12
Q

Nile

A

The longest river in the world

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13
Q

Mansa Musa

A

The most famous ruler was a Muslim king named Mansa Musa. He helped Mali reach the height of its wealth.

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14
Q

Matrimonial

A

Even though men still served as leaders,leadership passed down through the mothers family.
Note:Same thing as Patrimonial but the people are Women

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15
Q

Oral Tradition or Oral History

A

Is a spoken record of past events

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16
Q

Patrimonial

A

Leadership passed from fathers or grandfathers to sons,grandsons,or nephews.

17
Q

Natural resources

A

arable land, water, oil, natural gas, minerals, forests and wildlife

18
Q

Niger River

A

The main river in west Africa

19
Q

Savannah

A

open grassland with scattered trees. (FARTHER SOUTH)

20
Q

Sahel

A

A strip of land that divides the desert from wetter areas

21
Q

Extended Family

A

The Kinship system started with Extended family,Which included a father,mother,children,and close relatives

22
Q

camels

A

(use on caravan/transportation)

23
Q

Timbuktu

A

A city in Mali

24
Q

Sunni

A

Belived that religious leaders should elect caliphs

25
Q

shia

A

They Believed that the caliphs should be descendants of Muhammad’s family

26
Q

Five Pillars

A

the first duties of Muslim which are 5 acts of warship required for Muslims

27
Q

Swahili:

A

a mixture of ban two languages

28
Q

Silent barter

A

Is a process in which people exchange goods without ever contacting each other directly.

29
Q

Sundiata

A

Mail rise to power began under a ruler named Sundiata