End of unit test for Islam and Africa Flashcards

1
Q

The Moors invaded Spain but through cultural diffusion, many new achievements in medicine, philosophy, math, and science emerged. These new findings and technology used in Spain were new ____________ that benefited the world.

A

Innovations

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2
Q

What effect did invasions have on Mali?

A

Weekend malis hold on territory eventually leading to its collapse

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3
Q

Timbuktu’s was known for what?

A

Education and culture

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4
Q

Mansa Musa completed a ……… To Mecca in 1324 AD.This is one of the ……….The name of the pillar is ……

A

Mansa Musa completed a PILGRIMAGE to Mecca in 1324 AD. This is one of THE FIVE PILLARS OF ISLAM. The name for this Pillar is hajj.

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5
Q

Why did the Ghana, Mali, and Songhai Empires come to an end?

A

They were all Conquered and overthrown by invaders from the north

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6
Q

What natural resources influenced the development and were major trade items in Ghana?

A

Gold and Salt

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7
Q

Which of the following was the main impact the Niger River had on Timbuktu?

A

Brought merchants to the area allowing Timbuktu to be a center for trade and culture

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8
Q

Which land forms allowed cities, like Mecca in the Arabian Peninsula, to exist in the desert?

A

An Oasis

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9
Q

What physical feature separated the Mali, Ghana, and Songhai civilizations from places like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and much of Northern Africa?

A

Sahara dessert

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10
Q

Islam had spread to Timbuktu, Tambuktu,Tadmekkan and Mogadishu by what year?

A

1100AD

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11
Q

what type of animal did traders in West and North Africa use for trade, why?

A

They used camels for more reliable and safer travel.

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12
Q

How did Mansa Musa’s journey impact the economy of Egypt?

A

Mansa musa flooded the market with gold causing gold to lose its value.

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13
Q

What was the economic impact of those who chose to practice Islam in Islamic territories?

A

Muslims had an economic advantage than non believers and had better prices and could access the banking systems.

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14
Q

The development of iron tools impacted the agriculture of West Africa by…

A

Helping people clear more land to farm which made a surplus of food

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15
Q

What process helped spread Islam?

A

Trade routes

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16
Q

Which best summarizes the unique way leadership was passed West African villages?

A

By being related to the female leader.
[matrilineal]

17
Q

Which system of government was created when Sundiata took the title “Mansa”?

A

Theocracy

18
Q

Why was salt a profitable commodity for the people of West Africa and why?

A

Salt was needed to preserve food.

19
Q

According to the passage, how did Tenkamenin help Ghana reach the height of their greatness?

A

His focus on government and social structure

20
Q

Why did Shariah Law have such a strong influence on the everyday lives of Muslims?

A

Shariah law focused on reasons people do things everyday and whether they were justified.

21
Q

Why is the Battle of Tours of historical significance?

A

Stop of Islamic invasion in Europe

22
Q

which of the following languages spread across much of sub-Saharan Africa and helped unite that area?

A

Bantu

23
Q

How did the spread of Islam transform Arabic culture?

A

As Islam spread Arabic connected various people together

24
Q

What connected the indigenous (native to) African religions together?

A

Animism- What is this?
Animism is people who believe that natural items have spirits.

25
Q

Shortly after the Prophet Muhammad’s death, a debate among the Muslims arose about the leadership of Islam, eventually leading to the emergence of what two groups of Muslims?

A

Sunni And Shia Muslims