Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What % of U.K land is used for agriculture?

A

70%

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2
Q

What % of workers work in the agricultural sector?

A

1%

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3
Q

What is the name of a historic market town in South Shropshire?

A

Ludlow (example of rural rebranding)

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4
Q

What is the background of Ludlow town?

A

located in south Shropshire, an isolated market town, containing many attractive historic buildings

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5
Q

What is the population of Ludlow?

A

10,266 (2011 census)

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6
Q

What year did the first food festival in Ludlow run and who came up with the idea?

A

1995, members of Ludlow District Chamber of Trade and Commerce

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7
Q

What was the purpose of the festival in Ludlow?

A

designed to encourage visitors to explore Ludlow and its specialist shops, restaurants and pubs

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8
Q

What were the number of visitors that went to the Ludlow festival between 2006 and 2010?

A

2006 = 17,100 (entering the castle)
2010 = 21,000 food lovers enjoyed the event

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9
Q

What happens at the food festival in Ludlow?

A
  • farmed sausage trail
  • live music and comedy
  • bouncy castle and Ale trail
  • added competitions of pork pie
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10
Q

How much did Shropshire Council invest into Ludlow?

A

£3.5 million to revive the market town

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11
Q

What is the ‘Cittaslow’ movement?

A

was formed in Italy 1986 to encourage small towns to take part in the ‘slow food’ movement, where the quality of the food matters

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12
Q

What are the three key aims of the slow food movement?

A
  1. preserving local food - fair conditions and pay for local farmers and workers
  2. raising awareness about how producing food affects the environment
  3. protecting diversity
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13
Q

What is the Local the Ludlow campaign?

A

promotes food and drink produced within 30 miles of the town

aim = to reduce the environmental cost of food production, and to support the local food economy

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14
Q

What does the local to Ludlow campaign organise to help promote Ludlow’s food centre?

A
  1. Local produce market in castle square on 2nd and 4th Thursday every month
  2. supporting local food and drink supporters
  3. reduce the environmental impacts by selling compostable shopping bags and cutting down packaging and food miles
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15
Q

What is the Ludlow farm shop?

A

a one-of-a-kind shopping environment where farming, passion for great food and retail come together

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16
Q

What are some examples of specialist food establishments located in the town of Ludlow?

A

The Mousetrap, which is a specialist cheese shop

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17
Q

What are the public perceptions of the rebranding of Ludlow?

A

traditional, unique area, creates a sense of community, lots of affluent (middle class) people in the area = positive perception

18
Q

How does the portrayal of the town reinforce the rebranding message?

A
  • they are portrayed as the ‘culinary town of Britain’
  • people who are more affluent and are looking to retire early, get more for there money
  • people visit internationally
19
Q

What was the number of second home owners in Ludlow in 2001 compared to 2008?

A

2001 = 1.7%
2008 = 2.1%

20
Q

Is the Chamber of Commerce a local group of external agency and what was its role in the rebranding of Ludlow?

A
  • Local group
  • came up with the food festival
21
Q

Is the ‘Cittaslow food’ movement a local group or external agency and what was its role in the rebranding of Ludlow?

A
  • External agency
  • used slow food principles from Italy
22
Q

How has the rebranding of Ludlow impacted on the ‘Rural poor’ on Ludlow?

A
  • the Sandpits Estate (a pocket of deprivation)
23
Q

What is the unemployment rate in the Sandpits Estate compared to the national average?

A

Sandpits estate = 8.7%
National average = 4.6%

24
Q

Has the rebranding of Ludlow helped the residents of Sandpits?

A

no they face unemployment, poverty, thee is no jobs for young people
- pop of 4,000 - gentrification, affluent population displaces the lower class

25
What is the case study for the regenerating and rebranding an area of mining industrial decline?
St Austell area of Southeast Cornwall - 'clay lands' area, old China clay industry - 30 sq miles
26
In 2006, how many people lost there jobs due to the closing of the China Clay industry?
800
27
What are the causes of job loss in St Austell, Cornwall?
- natural gas and electricity prices are high - decline in the China Clay industry - people being relocated within the company
28
How many more jobs were cut in 2014, in St Austell, Cornwall?
70 jobs
29
What is the Eden project an example of?
3 miles north east of St. Austell, this is the most visited tourist attraction in Cornwall it houses a diverse collection of plant and flower species from around the world, cared for under two large geodesic 'bio-domes' that create artificial climates
30
How much did the Eden Project cost in total and who financed it?
£100 million - Lottery funding £56 million - EU regional development fund £26 million - government funding funded £24 million
31
Since the Eden Project opened in 2001, how much has it generated for the regional economy?
£ 2 billion
32
How many school children visited the Eden project since it was built?
600,000 - this is because there industry was huge, and help teach the younger generation about climate change
33
Why was March 2001 a key event for the Eden Project?
Eden opens its doors welcoming 1.2m visitors in the first year
34
Why was August 2002 a key event for the Eden project?
Eden session launches Eden's famed one day music festivals
35
Why was September 2005 a key event for the Eden Project?
The core opens = sustainable education centre, opened by the Queen
36
Why was July 2009 a key event for the Eden project?
The Big Lunch Launches community event to bring people together and encourage them to actively engage with one another
37
Why was September 2015 a key event for the Eden Project?
The Eden degree launches launched unique courses run by Cornwall college, for example horticulture and plant science
38
Why was May 2021 a key event for the Eden Project?
Drilling begins for Eden geothermal a 4,500m into the granite beneath the Eden project as we start to drill our first geothermal well
39
How many people get involved in the Big Lunch each year?
9 million people
40
On average how much do visitors spend in Cornwall?
£150
41
How many homes where created due to the Eden project?
4,000
42
How many staff do the Eden project employ full time?
400 staff