Unit 6

Question 1

Social Darwinism

Question 2

nationalism

Question 3

civilizing mission

Question 4

justifying imperialism

Answer 4

social darwinism, nationalism, civilizing mission, and the desire to religiously convert indigenous populations

Question 5

non-state to state colonial control

Answer 5

shift from the private ownership of the Congo by King Leopold II to the Belgium government, shift from the Dutch East India Company to Dutch government control in Indonesia and Southeast Asia

Question 6

European states as well as the United States and Japan acquired territories throughout Asia and the Pacific while

Answer 6

Spanish and Portuguese influence declined

Question 7

European states that expanded empires in Africa

Answer 7

Britain in West Africa, Belgium in the Congo, and French in West Africa

Question 8

Settler colonies

Answer 8

New Zealand

Question 9

Many European states used both _ and _ to expand their empires in Africa

Answer 9

warfare and diplomacy

Question 10

the US, Russia, and Japan expanded their land holdings by

Answer 10

conquering and settling neighboring territories

Question 11

anticolonial movements

Question 12

direct resistance within empires

Answer 12

Túpac Amaru II’s rebellion in Peru, Samory Touré’s military battles in West Africa, Yaa Asantewaa War in West Africa, Indian Rebellion of 1857

Question 13

Túpac Amaru II’s rebellion in Peru

Question 14

Samory Touré’s military battles in West Africa

Question 15

Yaa Asantewaa War in West Africa

Question 16

Indian Rebellion of 1857

Question 17

new states on the peripheries

Answer 17

independent states in the Balkans, Sokoto Caliphate in modern-day Nigeria, Cherokee Nation, Zulu Kingdom

Question 18

rebellions

Answer 18

Ghost Dance in the US, Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement in Southern Africa, Madhist wars in Sudan

Question 19

independent states in the Balkans

Question 20

Sokoto Caliphate in modern-day Nigeria

Question 21

Cherokee Nation

Question 22

Zulu Kingdom

Question 23

Ghost Dance

Question 24

Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement in Southern Africa

Question 25

Madhist Wars in Sudan

Question 26

what led to the growth of export economies

Answer 26

the need for raw materials for factories and increased food supplies for the growing population in urban centers

Question 27

export economies

Answer 27

specialized in commercial extraction of natural resources and the production of food and industrial crops; the profits from these raw materials were used to purchase finished goods

Question 28

cotton production in Egypt

Question 29

rubber extraction in the Amazon and Congo basin

Question 30

palm oil trade in West Africa

Question 31

guano industries in Peru and Chile

Question 32

Meat from Argentina and Uruguay

Question 33

Diamonds from Africa

Question 34

industrialized states practicing economic imperialism

Answer 34

Britain and France expanding their influence in China through the Opium Wars, the construction of the Port of Buenos Aires with the support of British firms

Question 35

commodities that contributed to European and American economic advantage

Answer 35

cotton growth in South Asia and Egypt and exported to Great Britain and other Eur. countries, opium produced in Middle East or South Asia and exported to China, Palm oil produced in sub-Saharan Africa and exported to European countries, copper extracted in Chile

Question 36

because of the nature of new modes of transportation

Answer 36

both internal and external migrants increasingly relocated to cities; contributed to the global urbanization of the 19th cenutry; transportation allowed many migrants to return periodically or permanently to their home societies

Question 37

return of migrants

Answer 37

Japanese agricultural workers in the Pacific, Lebanese merchants in the Americas, Italian industrial workers in Argentina

Question 38

migrants

Answer 38

Irish to the US, British engineers and geologists to South Asia and Africa

Question 39

many individuals chose freely to relocate, often

Answer 39

in search of work

Question 40

Chinese and Indian indentured servitude

Question 41

migrants often created

Answer 41

ethnic enclaves in different parts of the world that helped transplant their culture into new environments

Question 42

migrant ethnic enclaves

Answer 42

Chinese in Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, South America, and North America, Indians in East and Southern Africa, the Caribbean, and Southeast Asia, Irish in North America, Italians in North and South America

Question 43

Chinese Exclusion Act

Question 44

White Australia Policy