Unit 3

Question 1

imperial expansion relied on the increased use of

Answer 1

gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres

Question 2

Manchu in Central and East Asia

Question 3

Mughal in South and Central Asia

Question 4

Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa

Question 5

Safavids in the Middle East

Question 6

Safavid-Mughal conflict

Question 7

Songhai Empire’s Conflict with Morocco

Question 8

recruitment and use of bureaucratic elites, as well as the development of military professionals

Answer 8

became more common among rulers who wanted to maintain centralized control over their populations and resources

Question 9

Ottoman Devshirme

Question 10

Salaried Samurai

Question 11

rulers continued to use _ to legitimize their rule

Answer 11

religious ideas, art, and monumental architecture

Question 12

Mexica practice of human sacrifice

Question 13

European notions of divine right

Question 14

Songhai promotion of Islam

Question 15

Qing imperial portraits

Question 16

Incan Sun Temple of Cuzco

Question 17

Mughal Mausolea and Mosques

Question 18

European palaces, such as Versailles

Question 19

Rulers used _ in order to forward state power and expansion

Answer 19

tribute collection, tax farming, and innovative tax-collection systems to generate revenue

Question 20

Mughal Zamindar tax collection

Question 21

Ottoman Tax Farming

Question 22

Mexica Tribute Lists

Question 23

Ming practice of collecting taxes in hard currency

Question 24

Protestant Reformation

Question 25

rivalries between Ottoman and Safavid empires intensified the split within Islam between Shunni and Shi’a

Question 26

Sikhism developed in South Asia