Unit 6 Flashcards
Characteristics of the South?
- ) Oligarchy: families with more slaves ran the politics
- ) Undemocratic was the oligarchy
- ) Sir Walter Scott
What were some characteristics of the Cotton Kingdom?
- ) Huge Agricultural Factory made
- ) North sold cotton abroad
- ) South produced most of the world’s cotton
- ) Britain in partial bondage = US has more power
Author, promoted a feudal society
Sir Walter Scott
Cons of the Cotton Empire?
- ) Wasteful agriculture
- ) Monopolistic economy
- ) Financial Instability of the South
- ) South hated how the North reaped benefits of the Cotton Empire
Excessive Cultivation
People butchered the land
Monopolistic economy
Big = bigger Small = smaller
- ) Heavy investment in slavery
2. ) Slaves injured themselves, ran away, or were killed
Financial instability of the slave system
Small Slaveowners
- ) Small farmers
2. ) worked with the slaves on the farms
Whites without slaves
- ) no slaves
- ) simple living
- ) “white trash”
- ) most were sick
- ) wanted slaves
- ) still above the blacks
- ) Valleys of Appalachians
- ) spartan frontier conditions
- ) hated planters and blacks
- ) crippled confederacy
Mountain whites
- ) inspired by idealism of the revolutionary days
- ) mulattoes
- ) purchased their freedom
- ) owned property
- ) hated by most people
Freed Blacks
Was legal importation allowed after 1808?
Nope
How did the slaves come?
They were smuggled into the US, but no one was punished
He was punished for smuggling slaves into the US:
N.P. Gordon
Increase in slave population came from:
Natural reproduction
Slaves were regarded as:
Investments
Did the owners give life-threatening jobs to slaves? Why?
No, because the slaves costed money and were “property”.
Who was given the dangerous jobs?
The Irish
Slavery did what to the economy?
Hobbled it
These were brutal:
Slave auctions
The conditions of the slaves:
Varied
What rights did the slaves have?
- ) Minimal protection from murder or cruel punishments
2. ) some states banned sale of a child under 10 years
Most slaves were in the:
Black belt of the Deep South
The Deep South was
SC and GA to AL, MI and LA
Stable family life was on:
Large plantations
Slaves hung onto:
Their religious practices
Could most salves read?
Nope
Slave revolt in Richmond:
Gabriel
It failed
Rebellion in Charleston:
Vesey
Semi-successful revolt
Turner
Abolitionist movement was first stirred among:
Quakers
Abolitionists focused on:
Transporting slaves to Africa
Why didn’t the slave want to go to Africa?
They were “Americanized” and had their own culture
What was founded to transport slaves back to Africa?
American Colonization Society
Causes of the abolitionist movement:
- ) Britain unchained slaves in WI
- ) second Great awakening
- ) Weld
Preached antislavery gospels
Weld
Weld’s supporters were called
Lane Rebels
Abolitionist Stubborn Wouldn't tolerate slavery at all No balm for the pain Wrote the "liberator"
Garrison
No clothes of cotton because made by slaves
Phillips
Former slave
Flexible and practical
Douglass
The south tried to defend slavery by saying that it:
1.) was a positive good
Cause of south lashing back:
- ) turner rebellion
2. ) nullification crisis
Petitions of freedom of press by
Abolitionists
The north didn’t want south to secede because:
- ) heavy economic stake
2. ) firm believers of constitution
Politicians didn’t want to be known as:
Garrisonians
Douglass created this party:
Free Soil Party
Who became the president after Harrison? What party did he belong to?
John Tyler, Whigs party
Why was Tyler put on the presidential ticket?
To attract the southern gentry.
While the Whigs supported it, Tyler:
Opposed the bank, protective tariff, and internal improvements
Tyler was a _____ at heart.
Democratic
The Whigs’ platform was:
Strongly nationalistic
The Whig Congress wanted to pass a law that ended:
Independent treasury.
Clay proposed a bill to establish a new Bank and called it a:
Fiscal Bank
President Tyler ____ the Fiscal Bank Bill.
A. Signed
B. Vetoed
B. Vetoed
After Tyler vetoed the Fiscal Bank Bill, the Whig leaders tried to pass this:
Fiscal Corporation
Did Tyler sign the Fiscal Corporation bill?
No. He vetoed it.
Because Tyler did not agree with the Whigs, the leaders tried to:
Impeach him, but didn’t succeed.
Tyler didn’t want tariffs, and vetoed the bill because it called for a:
Distribution of revenue from the sale of western lands among the states
After the tariff bill was redrafted, the clauses excluded:
- ) The dollar-distribution scheme
2. ) high rates
Did Tyler sign the redrafted tariff bill? Why or why not?
Yes, because the US needed additional revenue
Why did the Americans hate the British?
- ) The two Anglo-American wars.
- ) The Jacksonian Democrats HATED the British unlike the Federalists who were Pro-British.
- ) The British basically bitched about the bad parts of the American life in their travel books and the Americans were mad.
- ) The US borrowed stuff from the British, who were basically jerks.
What did the British do to enrage the Americans after writing about them in travel books? Did it result in a war?
The magazines worsened the situation. No, there was no “war”, but people just wrote about each other.
What HEIGHTENED the conflict?
The Americans helped the Canadians in their insurrection and supplied weapons.
Why didn’t the neutrality regulations of Washington work?
Regulations couldn’t be enforced properly.
What led to a “broil” in 1837?
American steamer “Caroline” was attacked by a British force when it was crossing the Niagara River.
What was the “McLeod” thingy majiggy about?
McLeod was boasting about his part in the raid of the “Caroline” and he was arrested. The British said a war would take place if McLeod was executed. He was freed later.
Why did tensions grow after the McLeod incident?
British officials in the Bahamas offered refuge to Virginian slaves and the US feared the Caribbean would be like Canada for the slaves.
What was the Maine Boundary Dispute?
The British wanted to build a route but it ran through the disputed territory claimed by Maine.
Aroostook War?
Fights between the local militias of the two sides. Small-scale war which would become a wide-scaled war.
What pacified the sides during the Maine dispute?
Ashburton established cordial relations with Webster. Compromise on the Maine boundary.
What did the compromise of the Maine Boundary thingy say?
- ) Americans had 7,000 square miles of land.
- ) British had 5,000 square miles of land. THEY GOT THE ROUTE!
- ) BRITISH SURRENDERED 6,500 SQUARE MILES OF LAND!
Mexico viewed Texas as ___ and openly threatened to _____ if they annexed Texas:
providence in revolt; fight the Americans
Why did Texas make negotiations with Britain and France?
to become a protectorate.
Why did Britain want Texas?
- ) Challenge the Monroe Doctrine
- ) Free-trade area
- ) If a few slaves were freed, all the slaves would revolt = British abolitionists.
- ) No more “American” fiber needed.
The Democrats under Polk _______ want Texas in the Union.
Did.
Who won the issue of Texas annexation? Democrats or Whigs?
Democrats (Uh, duh?)
Tyler wanted annexation so he opted for a:
joint resolution.
What was the joint resolution?
Majority in both HofR and Senate.
Result of the joint resolution?
Pass!
Which countries claimed areas in Oregon?
Spain, Russia, Britain, US
Which countries opted out of the Oregon territory?
Spain (Florida Treaty of 1819) and Russia (Treaties of 1824 and 1825)
Britain claims to Oregon were based on?
prior discovery and exploration, treaty rights, and occupation
American claims to Oregon were strengthened by?
the missionaries
What was the scheme of “joint occupation” in Oregon?
Americans and British lived side by side.
Why did British eventually lose?
The American population was HUMONGOUS.
Parties and Candidates of the Election of 1844?
Dems: Polk
Whigs: Clay
the Dems believed in?
Manifest Destiny
The victory of Polk was viewed as?
A mandate to annex Texas.
Goals of Polk?
- ) Lowered tariff
- ) Restoration of independent treasury
- ) Acquisition of Cali
- ) Settlement of the Oregon dispute
Result of the Oregon dispute?
The British proposed the Compromise of the line of 49 degrees. Basically, not all of it.
Status with Mexico and US?
Diplomatic relations were completely severed.
What was the boundary of Texas?
Nueces River.
Texans wanted?
Rio Grande
Who was sent to Mexico for Cali?
John Slidell
Polk did what to provoke war with Mexico?
Asked Taylor to march near Mexican forces
Santa Anna told Polk that:
If he could go back to Mexico, he would sell Cali. In reality, he didn’t.
Kearny was to:
Get Cali
Who helped overthrow Mexican rule in 1846 and collaborated with US officers?
Fremont
Who was the hero of Buena Vista?
General Zachary Taylor
Who crushed Mexico City?
Scott
Who wrote the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?
Trist
What was the other problem of the Manifest Destiny?
Get Mexico!
What did the Treaty Guadalupe Hidalgo say?
- ) American title to Texas
- ) Oregon and Cali yielded
- ) Ended the Mexican-American War
Why didn’t people want Mexico?
Too expensive and hard to handle and slavery
Result of the Mexican War?
- ) Ugly relations with Latin America
- ) Heightened slavery issue
- ) MEXICAN WAR LED TO THE CIVIL WAR
Wilmot Proviso?
No slavery in the territories acquired by the MA War.
Who was the candidate for the Dem party in 1848?
General Lewis Cass
What did Cass have to say about the slavery issue?
Popular Sovereignty: The people should determine it.