Progressivism Flashcards

0
Q

Who came up with the concept of “productive industry” and “wasteful business”?

A

Veblen

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1
Q

What was Progressivism?

A

Fight against corruption, inefficiency, monopolies, and injustices.

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2
Q

Who wrote “how the other half lives”?

A

Riis

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3
Q

Who were the muckrakers?

A

Reformer-writers

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4
Q

What did muckrakers rely on?

A

Public support

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5
Q

17th Amendment:

A

Direct Election of Senators*

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6
Q

18th Amendment:

A

National Prohibition

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7
Q

19th Amendment:

A

Women Suffrage

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8
Q

This example appointed expert-staffed commissions to manage urban affairs

A

Galveston, TX example

City-manager system

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9
Q

Wrenched power from monopolists and have it back to the people

A

La Follette

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10
Q

What did women focus on?

A

Temperance and factory conditions

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11
Q

Protect women from effects of factories b/c they’re fragile

A

Muller v. Oregon

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12
Q

10-hour law

A

Lochner v. NY

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13
Q

1st chief factory inspector and advocate of improved factory conditions

A

Kelley

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14
Q

Square Deal

A
  1. ) control corporations
  2. ) conserve natural resources
  3. ) consumer protection
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15
Q

Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department

A

Dept of Commerce and Labor

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16
Q

Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates

A

Elkins Act

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17
Q

Restricted bribes and free passes

A

Hepburn Act

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18
Q

Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat

A

Meat Inspection Act

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19
Q

He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions

A

Sinclair’s “The Jungle”

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20
Q

Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

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21
Q

Square Deal

A
  1. ) control corporations
  2. ) conserve natural resources
  3. ) consumer protection
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22
Q

Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department

A

Dept of Commerce and Labor

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23
Q

Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates

A

Elkins Act

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24
Q

Restricted bribes and free passes

A

Hepburn Act

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25
Q

Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat

A

Meat Inspection Act

26
Q

He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions

A

Sinclair’s “The Jungle”

27
Q

Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

28
Q

Arid land purchasers irrigate lands within 3 years

A

Desert Land Act of 1877

29
Q

Set aside public forests for national parks/forests

A

Forest Reserve Act

30
Q

Distributed federal land to the states on the condition that the land be irrigated and settled

A

Carey Act

31
Q

Washington could collect money from the sale of Southwestern lands and use that money for internal improvements.

A

Newlands Act of 1902

32
Q

A big internal improvement due to the Newlands Act of 1902

A

Dams

33
Q

Square Deal

A
  1. ) control corporations
  2. ) conserve natural resources
  3. ) consumer protection
34
Q

Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department

A

Dept of Commerce and Labor

35
Q

Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates

A

Elkins Act

36
Q

Restricted bribes and free passes

A

Hepburn Act

37
Q

Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat

A

Meat Inspection Act

38
Q

He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions

A

Sinclair’s “The Jungle”

39
Q

Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals

A

Pure Food and Drug Act

40
Q

Deep division between:

A

Conservationists and Preservationists

41
Q

Conservations believed:

A

Make good use of nature

42
Q

Preservationists believed:

A

Leave nature untouched

43
Q

Roosevelt suffered a sharp setback and was blamed

A

Panic of 1907

Roosevelt Panic

44
Q

What were the good outcomes of the Roosevelt panic?

A

1.) elastic medium of exchange

45
Q

Authorized national backs to issue emergency currency backed by various kinds of collateral

A

Aldrich-Vreeland Act

46
Q

Who did Roosevelt choose as his successor?

A

Taft

47
Q

Achievements of Roosevelt?

A
  1. ) power of president went up
  2. ) progressive movement
  3. ) imperialism
48
Q

What did Taft try to do?

A

Boost American political interests abroad.

49
Q

Where did Taft want to inject the US dollar and how?

A

China’s Manchuria by strangling Chinese economic interests. However this failed

50
Q

What split the Republican Party?

A

Ballinger-Pinchot affair and tariffs

51
Q

Taft signed this bill and and betrayed his party by increasing tariffs

A

Payne-Aldrich Bill

52
Q

Ballinger-Pinchot

A

Pinchot was fired for criticizing Ballinger

53
Q

This doctrine by Roosevelt urged the national government to increase its power to remedy economic and social weaknesses.

A

New Nationalism

54
Q

Roosevelt wanted to be the leading candidate of this third party

A

National progressive republican league

55
Q

Woodard Wilson was:

A

Democratic

56
Q

What was Wilson’s progressive platform called?

A

New Freedom Program

57
Q

What did the New Freedom Program include?

A
  1. ) antitrust legislation
  2. ) banking reform
  3. ) tariff reductions
58
Q

What guaranteed a Dem victory?

A

Divided Republican Party

59
Q

New Nationalism Campaign

A
  1. ) Consolidation of trusts and labor unions
  2. ) growth of powerful regulatory agencies
  3. ) social welfare
60
Q

New Freedom Campaign:

A
  1. ) small enterprise
  2. ) entrepreneurship
  3. ) unregulated and unmonopolized markets
  4. ) competition
  5. ) no welfare
61
Q

What did Wilson assault?

A

Tariff, trusts, banks

62
Q

Substantial reduction of rates

A

Underwood Tariff Bill

63
Q

Why was the Underwood Tariff Bill a landmark in tax legislation?

A

Led to income tax which collected more revenue than anything.