Progressivism Flashcards
Who came up with the concept of “productive industry” and “wasteful business”?
Veblen
What was Progressivism?
Fight against corruption, inefficiency, monopolies, and injustices.
Who wrote “how the other half lives”?
Riis
Who were the muckrakers?
Reformer-writers
What did muckrakers rely on?
Public support
17th Amendment:
Direct Election of Senators*
18th Amendment:
National Prohibition
19th Amendment:
Women Suffrage
This example appointed expert-staffed commissions to manage urban affairs
Galveston, TX example
City-manager system
Wrenched power from monopolists and have it back to the people
La Follette
What did women focus on?
Temperance and factory conditions
Protect women from effects of factories b/c they’re fragile
Muller v. Oregon
10-hour law
Lochner v. NY
1st chief factory inspector and advocate of improved factory conditions
Kelley
Square Deal
- ) control corporations
- ) conserve natural resources
- ) consumer protection
Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department
Dept of Commerce and Labor
Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates
Elkins Act
Restricted bribes and free passes
Hepburn Act
Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat
Meat Inspection Act
He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions
Sinclair’s “The Jungle”
Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals
Pure Food and Drug Act
Square Deal
- ) control corporations
- ) conserve natural resources
- ) consumer protection
Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department
Dept of Commerce and Labor
Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates
Elkins Act
Restricted bribes and free passes
Hepburn Act
Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat
Meat Inspection Act
He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions
Sinclair’s “The Jungle”
Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals
Pure Food and Drug Act
Arid land purchasers irrigate lands within 3 years
Desert Land Act of 1877
Set aside public forests for national parks/forests
Forest Reserve Act
Distributed federal land to the states on the condition that the land be irrigated and settled
Carey Act
Washington could collect money from the sale of Southwestern lands and use that money for internal improvements.
Newlands Act of 1902
A big internal improvement due to the Newlands Act of 1902
Dams
Square Deal
- ) control corporations
- ) conserve natural resources
- ) consumer protection
Roosevelt urged Congress to make this department
Dept of Commerce and Labor
Heavy fines on railroads and shippers with Rebates
Elkins Act
Restricted bribes and free passes
Hepburn Act
Ensure healthiness and cleanliness of meat
Meat Inspection Act
He wrote this book to talk about the horrible conditions of workers, but made people aware about the horrible meat conditions
Sinclair’s “The Jungle”
Prevent adulteration and mislabeling of foods and pharmaceuticals
Pure Food and Drug Act
Deep division between:
Conservationists and Preservationists
Conservations believed:
Make good use of nature
Preservationists believed:
Leave nature untouched
Roosevelt suffered a sharp setback and was blamed
Panic of 1907
Roosevelt Panic
What were the good outcomes of the Roosevelt panic?
1.) elastic medium of exchange
Authorized national backs to issue emergency currency backed by various kinds of collateral
Aldrich-Vreeland Act
Who did Roosevelt choose as his successor?
Taft
Achievements of Roosevelt?
- ) power of president went up
- ) progressive movement
- ) imperialism
What did Taft try to do?
Boost American political interests abroad.
Where did Taft want to inject the US dollar and how?
China’s Manchuria by strangling Chinese economic interests. However this failed
What split the Republican Party?
Ballinger-Pinchot affair and tariffs
Taft signed this bill and and betrayed his party by increasing tariffs
Payne-Aldrich Bill
Ballinger-Pinchot
Pinchot was fired for criticizing Ballinger
This doctrine by Roosevelt urged the national government to increase its power to remedy economic and social weaknesses.
New Nationalism
Roosevelt wanted to be the leading candidate of this third party
National progressive republican league
Woodard Wilson was:
Democratic
What was Wilson’s progressive platform called?
New Freedom Program
What did the New Freedom Program include?
- ) antitrust legislation
- ) banking reform
- ) tariff reductions
What guaranteed a Dem victory?
Divided Republican Party
New Nationalism Campaign
- ) Consolidation of trusts and labor unions
- ) growth of powerful regulatory agencies
- ) social welfare
New Freedom Campaign:
- ) small enterprise
- ) entrepreneurship
- ) unregulated and unmonopolized markets
- ) competition
- ) no welfare
What did Wilson assault?
Tariff, trusts, banks
Substantial reduction of rates
Underwood Tariff Bill
Why was the Underwood Tariff Bill a landmark in tax legislation?
Led to income tax which collected more revenue than anything.