Unit 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

backpacker, n. /ˈbækpækə/

10 years ago, most visitors to Costa Rica were adventurous backpackers traveling on a budget.

A

людина, яка подорожує лише з одним рюкзаком, альпініст

a person who travels with a backpack, usually not spending very much money and staying in places that are not expensive

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2
Q

to be content /ˈkɒntent/
doing sth

He was content making the Olympic team.

A

бути задоволеним, роблячи щось

be happy and satisfied doing sth

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3
Q

to be fully in charge of each decision

Who will be fully in charge of each decision when Sophie leaves?

A

нести повну відповідальність за кожне рішення

to be a person who controls or is responsible for someone or something

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4
Q

to be hooked

We were afraid that she was hooked on painkillers, so we changed our medication.

A

попастись на гачок

strongly attracted to something or someone

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5
Q

to be in awe, n. /ɔː/

The school kids were in awe when Doug Flutie, the football star, entered the room.

A

бути в захваті

have a feeling of great respect, usually mixed with fear or surprise

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6
Q

to be meticulously, adv. /məˈtɪkjələsli/
pinned in memory

The information was meticulously
pinned in memory.

A

закарбуватись у пам’яті

be engraved in the memory with utmost care and attention to detail

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7
Q

beloved member of the community

The company will send a short letter to all beloved members of the community, explaining what happened.

A

улюблений член спільноти

a person who is part of a group

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8
Q

bizarre, adj. /bɪˈzɑː/

I had a really bizarre dream last night.

A

химерний, дивний, ексцентричний

very strange and unusual

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9
Q

bogie, n. /ˈbəʊɡi/

When we were leaving the station, I heard a very unusual sound of a bogie.

A

візок

low frame on wheels

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10
Q

bore, n. /bɔː/

I had to sit next to Michael at dinner – he’s such a bore.

A

зануда

someone who talks too much on boring topics

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11
Q

to break the ice, idiom

I tried to break the ice by talking to the people next to me about the weather.

A

робити перший крок

do or say something that makes people who do not know each other feel more comfortable

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12
Q

bypass, n. /ˈbɑɪˌpæs/

Follow the Richmond bypass to avoid heavy traffic.

A

обхід, об’їзд

a road built around a town or village so that traffic does not need to travel through it

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13
Q

to come across sth/smb, phrasal verb

He came across some old love letters.

A

наштовхнутися, випадково зустріти/знайти

find something or someone by chance

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14
Q

to come to light

Fresh evidence has recently come to light that suggests that he didn’t in fact commit the murder.

A

виявитися

if facts come to light, they become known publicly

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15
Q

day trip

Do you fancy coming on a day trip to Bath next Saturday?

A

одноденна поїздка

a visit to a place in which you go there and come back on the same day

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16
Q

deprived areas, n. /ˈeəriəz/

Our goal is to increase the total number of jobs in the deprived areas.

A

бідні та небезпечні райони

a particular part of a place where people lacking something that is needed to live the way most people live

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17
Q

to do away with ignorance and prejudice, n. /ˈpredʒədɪs/

This experience only do away with ignorance and prejudice about life in the city.

A

позбутись незнання та упередження

get rid of unreasonable opinion or feeling

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18
Q

dodgy, adj. /ˈdɒdʒi/
looking dive bar

We all know what that dodgy
looking dive bar was.

A

дешевий бар з сумнівним виглядом

cheap bar with a superb view

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19
Q

to drawl, v. /drɔːl/

“Hey, what’s the rush? Slow down, baby!” he drawled.

A

розтягувати слова

speak in a slow way in which vowel sounds are made longer and words are not clearly separated

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20
Q

dual carriageway /ˌdjuːəl ˈkærɪdʒweɪ/

It is a dual carriageway road for its entire length.

A

проїжджа частина з двостороннім рухом

a road that has an area of land in the middle, dividing the rows of traffic that are moving in opposite directions

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21
Q

to duck under

I saw the ball hurtling towards me and ducked under.

A

залазити під щось

to move your head or the top part of your body under

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22
Q

to dwell on the past

“Let’s not dwell on the past,” she said.

A

розказувати про минуле

talk about the past a lot of the time

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23
Q

eccentric explorer, n. /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

French eccentric explorers traded with the Indians in many parts of North America.

A

ексцентричний дослідник

someone who travels to places where no one has ever been in order to find out what is there

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24
Q

ecotourism, n. /ˈiːkəʊtʊərɪzəm/

Costa Rica’s national parks have made it a center for ecotourism.

A

екотуризм

the business of organizing holidays to places of natural beauty in a way that helps local people and does not damage the environment

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25
Q

en route, adv. /ˌɒn ˈruːt/

The bomb exploded while the plane was en route from Paris to Tokyo.

A

по дорозі, на шляху

on the way to or from somewhere

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26
Q

to erode, v. /ɪˈrəʊd/
slowly

His behavior over the last few months has eroded slowly my confidence in his judgment.

A

повільно псувати

to slowly reduce or destroy something

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27
Q

escapist, n. /ɪˈskeɪpɪst/

The perfect escapist’s paradise is almost as remote as a desert island.

A

утікач

a person who seeks distraction and relief from unpleasant realities

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28
Q

to exert fascination, n. /ˌfæsənˈeɪʃən/

Miller exerts fascination with medieval art from her childhood.

A

проявляти захоплення

the fact of finding someone or something fascinating

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29
Q

exhilarating, adj. /ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ/

An exhilarating sense of new beginnings swept through him.

A

хвилюючий

making you feel very excited and happy

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30
Q

to expand/ to broaden the horizon

Spending her junior year abroad has broadened her horizons.

A

розширяти кругозір

A person’s horizons are the limit of that person’s ideas, knowledge, and experience

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31
Q

to explore new destinations

The best way to explore the new destinations is on foot.

A

досліджувати нові пункти призначення

search and discover the new place where someone is going

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32
Q

to explore with reckless abandon

There are some interesting questions that can be explored with reckless abandon in future research.

A

досліджувати з необачною нестриманістю

search and discover in a completely uncontrolled way

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33
Q

extended stay

She planned an extended stay in a hotel to celebrate their anniversary.

A

тривале перебування

a period of time that you spend in a place

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34
Q

ferry, n. /ˈferi/

We took the ferry across the Channel and then joined the Paris train at Calais.

A

пором, переправа

a boat or ship for taking passengers and often vehicles across an area of water, especially as a regular service

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35
Q

to find common ground

It seems increasingly unlikely that the two sides will find any common ground.

A

знайти спільну мову з

shared interests, beliefs, or opinions between two people or groups of people who disagree about most other subjects

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36
Q

flying visit

I made a flying visit to the heart of that national park only yesterday.

A

недовготривалий візит

a very short visit

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37
Q

free spirit

Pietri was a free spirit whose performances were nontraditional.

A

вільний духом

a person who does what they want with enjoyment and pleasure and does not feel limited by the usual rules of social behavior

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38
Q

to gather up

She gathered up the newspapers that were scattered around the floor.

A

збирати

collect several things, often from different places or people

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39
Q

to get celebrity status

The success of her book has given her unexpected celebrity status.

A

отримати статус знаменитості

an accepted or official position, especially in a social group

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40
Q

to get itchy feet/ to get the travel bug

After three years in the job she began to get itchy feet.

A

захоплюватись подорожами

want to travel or do something different

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41
Q

to get out into the world

We don’t get out into the world much since we had the children.

A

подорожувати світом

to go out to different places, spend time with people, and enjoy yourself

42
Q

to give your taste buds a workout

That would give your taste buds a workout.

A

розвивати смакові рецептори

develop a group of cells, found especially on the tongue, that allow different tastes to be recognized

43
Q

globetrotter, n. /ˈɡləʊbtrɒtə/

Japan last month, New York next month – you’ve become a regular globetrotter, haven’t you?

A

завзятий мандрівник

someone who often travels to a lot of different countries

44
Q

to go on trip

We’re going on a trip to Norway this summer.

A

поїхати в подорож

a journey in which you go somewhere, usually for a short time, and come back again

45
Q

to go via /ˈvaɪə/

The London-Addis flight goes via Rome.

A

їхати через

going through or stopping at a place on the way to another place

46
Q

handbag

Women are permitted to carry handbags, often of a fair capacity.

A

ручна поклажа

a small bag for money, keys, make-up, etc., carried especially by women

47
Q

to handle smth

He has a lawyer’s ability to handle a case properly.

A

впоратись з чимось

manage a situation or problem

48
Q

to head for, phrasal verb

The country is heading for recession.

A

тримати курс

if you are heading for a bad situation, you are likely to experience it soon, because of your own actions or behavior

49
Q

hoarder, n. /ˈhɔːdə/

Senior officials blame hoarders for the food shortage.

A

людина, яка колекціонує різний мотлох

someone who collects large amounts of something and keeps it for themselves, often in a secret place

50
Q

hold up, n.

Come on, let’s go. What’s the hold-up?

A

затримка

a delay

51
Q

human interaction

We select employees who will be good at human interaction.

A

взаємодія з людьми

an occasion when two or more people or things communicate with or react to each other

52
Q

to interact with people

Dominique’s teacher says that she interacts well with people.

A

взаємодіяти з людьми

communicate with or react to

53
Q

to keep in touch with

We kept in touch with him after the college.

A

підтримувати зв’язок з

seeing someone or communicating with someone regularly

54
Q

to keep tabs on

I like to keep tabs on my bank account so that I don’t spend too much.

A

слідкувати, стежити

to watch something or someone carefully

55
Q

kennel

We left our dog in kennels when we went away.

A

конура

a small, usually wooden, shelter for a dog to sleep in outside

56
Q

looted antiquities

Three men have been sentenced to prison for taking part in the robbery, but the looted antiquities were never recovered.

A

розкрадені реліквії

valuable objects that have been stolen

57
Q

luggage

Never leave your luggage unattended.

A

багаж

the bags, suitcases, etc. that contain your possessions and that you take with you when you are traveling

58
Q

to make connections to people

He makes connections to people in Washington.

A

налагоджувати зв’язки з людьми

state of connection with someone

59
Q

to marvel at

We paused to marvel at the view.

A

захоплюватись, дивуватись

show or experience great surprise or admiration

60
Q

medical checkup

She goes to her doctor for regular checkups.

A

медичний огляд

a medical examination to test your general state of health

61
Q

mixed-breed dog

What’s your favorite mixed-breed dog?

A

собака змішаної породи

a particular type of animal

62
Q

motorway

Soon after we joined the motorway, the car started to make a strange noise.

A

шосе

a wide road for fast-moving traffic

63
Q

municipal official

The authors express surprise at this fear, which they acknowledged was rife amongst the municipal officials.

A

муніципальний посадовець

a person who has a position of responsibility in an organization

64
Q

nincompoop, n. /ˈnɪŋkəmpuːp/

He said he would pay me back and like a nincompoop, I believed him.

A

дурачок, простак

a silly or stupid person

65
Q

out-of-the-way place
He grew up in an out-of-the-way place in South Dakota.

A

віддалене місце

far from places where many people live or usually go

66
Q

to pass through

I was just passing through and stopped to say hello.

A

проїжджати повз

go past or move beyond something or someone

67
Q

passenger

All passengers for flight LH103 please proceed to gate 16.

A

пасажир

a person who is traveling in a vehicle but is not driving it, flying it, or working on it

68
Q

pastime, n. /ˈpɑːs taɪm/

Do-it-yourself is the nation’s most popular pastime.

A

проведення часу, розвага

an activity that is done for enjoyment

69
Q

pristine, adj. /ˈprɪstiːn/
mountains

We’re going to the pristine mountains for our holiday.

A

незаймані гори

original and pure, not spoiled or worn from use mountains

70
Q

pushy, adj. /ˈpʊʃi/

The salesman was a little too pushy, and we felt uncomfortable.

A

настирливий, пробивний

behaving in an unpleasant way by trying too much to get something or to make someone do something

71
Q

rambler, n. /ˈræmblə/
Some farmers, however, have displayed a bitterness and hostility towards ramblers.

A

гультяй, бродяга

a person who enjoys long walks in the countryside

72
Q

resourcefulness, n. /rɪˈzɔːsfəlnəs/

This film reveals their resourcefulness in overcoming appalling weather.

A

винахідливість

the ability to make decisions and act on your own

73
Q

ring road
We got stuck in traffic on the ring road.

A

кільцева

a main road that goes around the edge of a town, allowing traffic to avoid the town center

74
Q

to roam, v. /rəʊm/

She roamed around America for a year, working in bars and restaurants.

A

бродити, блукати, мандрувати

to move about or travel, especially without a clear idea of what you are going to do

75
Q

route, n. /ruːt/
The route we had planned took us right across Greece.

A

маршрут

a particular way or direction between places

76
Q

to run out of money, phrasal verb

We are about to run out of money.

A

залишатись без грошей

use something completely so that nothing is left

77
Q

to see smb off, phrasal verb

My parents saw me off at the airport.

A

проводжати когось

to watch someone leave on a trip

78
Q

to see things from different perspective

You must see things from different perspective – the overall situation isn’t really that bad.

A

подивитись на речі з іншого аспекту (іншої точки зору)

a particular way of considering something

79
Q

to set off, phrasal verb

What time do we set off tomorrow?

A

вирушити в дорогу

to start on a trip

80
Q

to sharpen skills

Ruth sharpened great writing skills.

A

відточити навички

an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practiced it

81
Q

shoestring budget

The firm has shoestring budget for the coming financial year.

A

обмежений бюджет

a plan to show how much money a person or organization will earn and how much they will need or be able to spend

82
Q

to shoo sb away

Go and shoo that cat away before it catches a bird.

A

відганяти

to make sounds and movements in order to send animals or children away

83
Q

sightseer, n. /ˈsaɪtˌsiːə/

Fairs, festivals, and sports events are held throughout the year and attract many sightseers.

A

любитель визначних місць

a person who is visiting interesting places, especially on holiday

84
Q

slum tourism

He believes slum tourism has a great future.

A

гетто туризм

the activity of traveling into a very poor and crowded area, especially of a city, for pleasure and interest

85
Q

to snub

They’re likely to snub people who aren’t just like them.

A

зневажливо ставитись до когось

treat someone rudely, especially ignoring this person

86
Q

stopover, n. /ˈstɒpˌəʊvə/

Our tickets to Australia include a stopover for two nights in Singapore.

A

зупинка в дорозі

a short stay in a place that you make while you are on a longer journey to somewhere else

87
Q

stray animals

Eric and Lise rescued the stray cat and named her Pashmina.

A

бездомні тварини

a pet that no longer has a home or cannot find its home

88
Q

suffer from a downturn in the national economy

Small towns suffer from a downturn in the national economy.

A

страждати від національної економічної кризи

suffering from a national economic crisis

89
Q

thrill-seeker

They were happy thrill-seekers, who embarked on their great adventure.

A

шукач пригод

a person who searches for something or tries to find or obtain something

90
Q

toff, n. /tɒf/

Gone are the days when champagne-drinking was just for toffs.

A

багатій

a rich person from a high social class

91
Q

tourist country

What is the largest tourist country in Europe?

A

туристична країна

a country frequently visited by tourists

92
Q

track

We walked along a muddy track at the side of the field.

A

путь, траса

a path that is narrower than a road, often with an uneven surface

93
Q

transit system

It is possible to make an insurance claim for any goods lost or damaged in transit system.

A

транзитна/транспортна система

a system of vehicles, for example, buses, trains, and aircraft, for getting from one place to another

94
Q

tremendous stamina, n. /ˈstæmɪnə/

The triathlon is a great test of tremendous stamina.

A

неймовірна витривалість

the physical or mental strength to do something that might be difficult and will take a long time

95
Q

turnstile, n. /ˈtɜːnstaɪl/

The number of spectators going through the turnstiles is up from last season.

A

турнікет

a device that controls the way into or out of a building

96
Q

up-market tourist

My dad has a cottage that he rents out to up-market tourists.

A

багатий турист

someone rich who visits a place for pleasure and interest, usually while on holiday

97
Q

venture, n. /ˈventʃə/

There are many joint ventures between American and Japanese companies.

A

ризикована справа

a new activity, usually in business, that involves risk or uncertainty

98
Q

to visit smb’s home turf

When are we going to visit Grandma’s home turf ?

A

зайти в гості до когось

go to a person in order to spend a short time together

99
Q

visitor of shrine, n. /ʃraɪn/

New security measures require all visitors of shrine to sign in at reception and wear a visitor’s badge.

A

відвідувач святині

someone who visits a place for worship that is holy because of a connection with a holy person or object

100
Q

to wander around

We spent the morning wandering around the old part of the city.

A

бродити навколо

walk around slowly in a relaxed way or without any clear purpose or direction