Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

to access, v. /ˈækses/
the Internet

A

доступ до чогось, підключитися
до Інтернету

approach or enter (a place)

You must access the Internet in
order to have the information from
several files.

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2
Q

to adapt, v. /əˈdæpt/
material

A

пристосовувати, пристосувати,
адаптувати матеріал

modify

make (something) suitable for a new use or purpose;

Hospitals have had to be adapted for
modern medical practice.

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3
Q

to allow, v. /əˈlaʊ/
to do smth

A

дозволити кому зробити щось

permission to do
something

give (someone)

The dissident was allowed to leave
the country.

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4
Q

to assert,v. / əˈsɜːt /

A

стверджувати,
твердити що (говорити)

state a fact or belief
confidently and forcefully

The company asserts that the cuts
will not affect development.

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5
Q

to become accessible, adj.
/ əkˈsesəbəl/ to

A

стати доступним для

1.(of a place) able to be
reached or entered

  1. (of a person, typically
    one in a position of
    authority or importance)
    friendly and easy to talk
    to
    The town is accessible by bus.
    He is more accessible than most
    tycoons.
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6
Q

to become aware, adj. /əˈweə/ of

A

усвідомлювати

having knowledge or
perception of a situation
or fact

Most people are aware of the
dangers of sunbathing.

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7
Q

to become a fixture, n.
/ ˈfɪkstʃə /

A

стати невід’ємною частиною

become an integral part

Although portable USB drivers
have become a permanent fixture in
the everyday life of the typical user.

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8
Q

to become a threat to cultural
diversity, n.
/ daɪˈvɜːsɪtɪ /

A

ставати загрозу культурному
різномаїттю

threaten cultural
development

This problem exists in developing
countries and often goes
unreported, becoming a threat to cultural diversity.

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9
Q

to beckon, v. /ˈbekən/
somebody over

A

підкликати когось

make a gesture with the
head,

arm, hand to
encourage someone to
come nearer or follow
The romantic Rhine with its palaces
and castles beckons you on a boat
trip.

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10
Q

to be critical for

A

бути необхідним (критичним)
для

be necessary for

Improving literacy will be critical
for creating an equitable basis for
dialogue

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11
Q

to be discourage, v.
/ dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ / from

A

відмовлятись від чогось

give up something

Girls are frequently discouraged
from technical and scientific
subjects.

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12
Q

to be in close proximity, n.
/ prɒkˈsɪmɪtɪ /

A

бути безпосередньо близько до

nearness in space, time,
relationship

Primary schools in the rural areas
of Jamaica are usually located in
clusters, with schools in close
proximity to each other.

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13
Q

to be little out of touch

A

бути поза зв’язком деякий час

be out in contact with for
a while

He is little out of touch the facts
on the ground.

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14
Q

to be obliged, adj.
/ əˈblaɪdʒd / to

A

бути зобов’язаним

have an obligation to pay
orrepay something, be in
debt to the tune of

The employer shall be obliged to
create favourable conditions
for the overall development of the
physical and mental aptitudes.

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15
Q

to be pointed out

A

на що слід звернути увагу, бути
виділеним ( наприклад про
інформацію)

give force or emphasis to
(words or actions)

From the ecological point of
view two aspects should be pointed
out here.

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16
Q

to be under the impression

A

бути під враженням

to be under the idea,
feeling, or opinion about
something or someone

The experts are under the
impression from their interviews.

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17
Q

body language

A

мова тіла

the process of
communicating
nonverbally through
gesturesormovements

Be sensitive to body language that
signals agreement or enthusiasm.

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18
Q

to bring enormous benefits

A

приносити величезну користь

procure great profit, gain

Improved wastewater management
will bring enormous benefits for the
protection of water resources from
pollution.

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19
Q

to bump into

A

натрапити на когось

to run into someone

He decided to visit the town, where
he bump into a young man.

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20
Q

case in point

A

конкретний приклад/ випадок

specific example / case

The Republic of Korea is an
interesting case in point, in that it
follows the pattern of
the Triad.

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21
Q

to cause confusion, n.
/ kənˈfjuːʒən /

A

викликати плутанину

lack of understanding,
uncertainty

Giving examples could cause
confusion

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22
Q

to chat to/with

A

розмовляти з кимось

talk in a friendly and
informal way

This hotel has a small social
lounge, where you can sit and
read, or chat with friends.

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23
Q

colossal project, n.
/ˈprɒdʒekt/

A

неймовірний проект

an individual or
collaborative enterprise

that is carefully planned
to achieve a particular aim

Congress showed no hesitation,
almost unanimously approving this
colossal project.

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24
Q

to communicate with
immediacy

A

спілкуватися з безпосередністю

the quality of a person’s
involvement in direct and

instantaneous interaction
with something that
causes a feeling of
urgency or excitement

Parents living separately from their
children must participate in their
education and have the right to
communicate with immediacy.

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25
communication tool
інструмент зв’язку | means of sending or receiving information, ## Footnote such as phone lines or computers The website is a key communication tool to facilitate continuous ethics education throughout a staff member’s career.
26
to conduct business
займатися бізнесом | the practice of making one’s living by engaging in commerce ## Footnote It plans to conduct business in some influential regions and cities across the nation.
27
to conduct the e-business
займатися інтернет бізнесом | organize and carry out e-commerce ## Footnote The ability to conduct the ebusiness at “home” generates many advantages for those engaged in them.
28
to connect with
зв’язатись з | bring together or into contact so that a real or notional link ## Footnote is established If your organization feels comfortable doing so, connect with local businesses to see if they would be willing to partner with you.
29
to contribute to
зробити внесок в | give (something, especially money) ## Footnote in order to help achieve or provide something She contributed to a private pension.
30
to cope with
впоратись з чимось | (of a person) deal effectively with something difficult ## Footnote Education must assist the child to cope with the emergency, danger, threat or manipulation.
30
cue, n. /kjuː/
знак, сигнал, репліка | a thing said or done that serves as a signal to an actor or ## Footnote other performer to enter or to begin their speech or performance On the director’s cue the actor entered the stage.
31
to enquire about
робити запит про щось/ запитати про | ask for information from someone ## Footnote He enquired about cottages for sale.
31
to encourage children to become bilingual
заохочувати дітей ставати білінгвами | give support, confidence, hope to children to speak ## Footnote two languages fluently The aim of Danish educational policy was to encourage children to become bilingual.
32
to estimate smth
оцінювати щось | roughly calculate or judge the value, number, quantity or extent of ## Footnote The aim is to estimate the effects of macroeconomic policy on the economy.
33
ever-increasing pace
постійно зростаючі темпи | work at a steady and consistent growing speed ## Footnote Each society will probably be better armed to cope with ever-increasing pace of change that characterizes today’s world.
34
to experience the joy of
відчувати радість від чогось | to feel the joy of something ## Footnote The ultimate aim is that children like John in other African countries can also experience the joy of reading .
35
to face difficulty
стикатися з труднощами | confront and deal with or accept a difficult task, fact, situation ## Footnote Children born out of wedlock continue to face difficulty in obtaining birth certificates due to social stigma.
36
to fascinate /ˈfæsɪˌneɪt /
захоплювати, зачаровувати | draw irresistibly the attention and interest of (someone) ## Footnote This world began to fascinate me and I found myself drawn into it more and more.
37
first language
перша мова | a person’s native language ## Footnote She speaks Tiwa as her fist language.
38
to give short shrift
приділяти недостатньо уваги | pay insufficient attention ## Footnote Government gave short shrift to human rights, women’s rights and economic, social and cultural rights.
39
to give offence to somebody
образити когось | cause to feel upset, annoyed, resentful, hurt someone feeling ## Footnote We must never decline our duty for fear of giving offence, but we must sometimes deny ourselves in that which is our secular interest, rather than give offence.
40
glyph
гліф (елемент письма, конкретне графічне представлення графеми) | a hieroglyphic character or symbol, a pictograph ## Footnote With its several hundred toponymic glyphs and detailed tributary record, the Matrícula de tributos is a valuable document.
41
to go mainstream
стати популярним | the dominant trend in opinion, fashion, or the arts ## Footnote Vegetarianism has gone mainstreamed.
42
to have regular Internet access
мати постійний доступ до інтернету | have constant admission to the Internet ## Footnote All schools, universities and learning institutions should have regular Internet access.
43
to hear from
отримувати звістку від, чути від | receive news from, perceive with the ear the sound made ## Footnote by someone or something Your opinion is important to us, so we'd love to hear from you.
44
heritage, n. / ˈherɪtɪdʒ /
спадок | property that is or may be inherited ## Footnote Cultural heritage must be preserved, developed, enriched and transmitted to future generations
45
to imbue digital speech
надавати онлайн спілкуванню більшої емфатики | give online communication more emphatic ## Footnote Modern means of communication allow us to imbue digital speech.
46
immense, adj. / ɪˈmens / workload
величезне навантаження,обсяг роботи | the great amount of work to be done by someone or something ## Footnote Countries undergoing rapid economic development must deal with immense workload.
47
to indicate blame
вказувати на вину | point out, show guilt ## Footnote The inquiry indicated blame the engineer for the accident.
48
increasing need for
зростаюча потреба чогось | require something because it is essential or very important ## Footnote They spoke about the increasing need for cooperation between competition agencies.
49
in hot water
незручне становище | awkward position, causing or feeling embarrassment or inconvenience ## Footnote You have put me in hot water.
50
to learn a language to a high standard
вивчити мову на високому рівні | gain or acquire knowledge of a language by study orbeing taught ## Footnote at a high level He would also be interested to learn a language to a high standard.
51
to lead to run on currency
привести до девальвації валюти | lead to a system of money devaluation ## Footnote External crises hits, it leads to run on currency, a spike in interest rates and economic instability.
52
to lose touch with somebody
втрати зв’язок з кимось | become unable to find contact ## Footnote Local authorities lose touch with people and community groups.
53
to make regular use of
постійно використовувати | take,hold,or deploy something regularly as a means of achieving a result ## Footnote They also suggested to make regular use of existing productive capacities.
54
to make something attractive to a wider audience
зацікавити широку аудиторію в чомусь | to interest a wide audience in something ## Footnote The international registration systems make them more attractive to a wider audience and extend their benefits to new users.
55
to mix languages up
змішувати мови | combine or put together to form one ## Footnote If children grow up with two languages, it is possible that they mix languages up and one will be better than the other.
56
mother tongue
рідна мова | the language which a person has grown up speaking from early childhood ## Footnote The theme of the discussion was “mother tongue education, multilinguism, and the right to education”
57
native speaker
носій мови | a person who has spoken the language in question from earliest childhood ## Footnote It is important that the document is checked and proofread by a qualified native speaker
58
naysayer
скептик | a person who criticizes, objects to, or opposes something ## Footnote He continues to win, despite many naysayers
59
number is dwindling
число зменшується | the number decreases ## Footnote Today, the number of cultivated lands are dwindling
60
obvious benefits
очевидні переваги | an advantage or profit gained from something ## Footnote Despite certain obvious benefits the policy presents certain issues and challenges for the Mission.
61
on daily basis
щодня | done, produced, or occurring every day ## Footnote On daily basis, Israel engages in a careful assessment of how best to ensure fulfilment of its humanitarian obligations
62
official language
oфіційна мова | languagewhich relating to an authority orpublic body ## Footnote and its duties, actions Arabic shall be the official language of the Commission and its working groups.
63
outrageous, adj./aʊtˈreɪdʒəs/ act of
обурливий вчинок | shockingly bad or excessive deed ## Footnote We have seen the most outrageous act of North Korean behavior in decades.
64
to pass the tradition on to
передати традицію | transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation ## Footnote A folk arts and crafts museum was created to pass the tradition on to future generations .
65
pithy phrase
лаконічна, стисла фраза | a small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, ## Footnote typically forming a component of a clause The pithy phrase “significant harm” should be replaced with a more forceful expression
66
to plug a gap
заповнити прогалину | block or fill in an unfilled space or interval, a break in continuity ## Footnote It was developed a Global Action Plan to plug a gap in increasing supply of pandemic influenza vaccines.
67
proficient, adj. /prəˈfɪʃənt/ speaker
досвідчений оратор | a person who speaks must be competent or skilled in speaking ## Footnote There were 54 women members of this Parliament, including proficient Speaker, and five women ministers, including for justice and finance.
68
to preserve, v. / prɪˈzɜːv/ something
зберігати щось | maintain something in its original or existing state ## Footnote Libya supports all efforts to preserve the wealth of the oceans as the common heritage of humanity
69
to push on a word in the app
вводити слово в додаток | enter a word in the appendix ## Footnote Swipe down or right click on the addition to push on a word in the app.
70
to reach the milestone
досягнути віхи (показника) | an action or event making a significant change or stage in development ## Footnote Documentation Centre for the Great Lakes Region is expected to reach the next milestone in 2023.
71
relatively small number of
відносно невелика кількість чогось/когось | comparatively small quantity or amount of something/someone ## Footnote One of the reasons why Japan had a relatively small number of refugees was the geographical distance of the countries of origin.
72
to remove the need for
усунути потребу | take a thing that is wanted or required away ## Footnote Measures to remove the need for child labour represent a potentially important means of increasing school enrolments among both girls and boys
73
regional accent
регіональний акцент | a distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially ## Footnote one associated with a particular nation, locality or social class Discrimination on the basis of language or regional accent is often closely linked to unequal treatment on the basis of national or ethnic origin.
74
to send instantaneous, adj. /ˌɪnstənˈteɪnɪəs/ jitters
навести миттєву паніку | cause instant panic, feelings of extreme nervousness ## Footnote Your brain can send instantaneous jitters and dispatches it to your tongue, mouth, and lips
75
to score highly in
отримувати високі оцінки в | get high marks in ## Footnote She went on to a teachers’ training college and scored highly in exam.
76
to shake in disbelief at
трястись (труситись, сіпатись) від невіри в щось | jerk from inability or refusal to accept that something is true or real ## Footnote At first we shake in disbelief at the fact that this could be happening in Ireland, where drinking and smoking are a large part of Irish culture
77
to slow down academic development
уповільнювати освітній розвиток | reduce the speed of development which relating to education ## Footnote and scholarship The financial crisis of 1998 slowed down academic development in different countries and regions in varying degrees.
78
small talk
світська розмова (невеличка розмова) | polite conversation about unimportant or uncontroversial matters, ## Footnote especially as engaged in on social occasions While you are sipping a long drink or savoring a short one, the bartender will entertain you with a small talk, a joke, or a trick.
79
to spark a trade war
розпалювати торгівельну війну | ignite a commercial conflict between different nations or states ## Footnote This may spark a trade war as Asia-Pacific economies might take retaliatory measures
80
staggering, adj. /ˈstægərɪŋ /
приголомшливий, нестійкий | deeply shocking, astonishing ## Footnote That staggering cost of tax evasion exceeds the gross domestic product of two-thirds of the countries in the world.
81
stick to
дотримуватись | follow the rules, or practices of ## Footnote The Delegation of Switzerland believed it would be easier to stick to the draft proposed by the Chair
82
to struggle with
боротися з чимось | make forceful or violent efforts toget free of restraint or constriction ## Footnote It is not that I struggle with city, but rather I investigate forms of resistance.
83
target, adj. /ˈtɑːgɪt / market
цільовий ринок | an area or arena in which commercial dealings are conducted ## Footnote Children and young people constitute a significant target market for a large number of different businesses.
84
to take into consideration
брати до уваги | take into account the ## Footnote Peacebuilding activities should, take into consideration the specific needs of displaced populations and of their receiving communities
85
to take great pride in
гордитись чимось | be especially proud of (a particular quality or skill) ## Footnote We take pride in having successfully completed projects that have step by step taken us closer to our fundamental objective
86
to talk business
обговорити справи | discuss matters ## Footnote When we talk business with clients, we have CRM-system, we have business processes which describe, who and on which place can work.
87
temporary problem
тимчасова проблема | a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful ## Footnote and needing to be dealt with and overcome The main temporary problem confronting holding centers is a lack of legal status.
88
to tend to develop
мати схильність до розвитку | grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate ## Footnote Bigger countries tend to develop in a more stable fashion in each of the indicators than smaller countries
89
to tend to do smth
мати схильність щось робити | have a tendency to do something ## Footnote Some of the parties have such programs only in their slogans; they do not tend to go beyond that.
90
tucked away
захований | concealed from the view or notice of others ## Footnote The resort is tucked away on a surreal landscape that feels secluded from it all.
91
unwary person
необережна людина | not cautious, not aware of possible dangers or problems ## Footnote Accidents can happen to the unwary traveler.
92
to use the web by
використовувати інтернет мережу на чомусь (пристрій) | use the internet for something (device) ## Footnote You can also use Voice Search to search the web by speaking, instead of by typing.
93
to usher in new ways of communication
запровадити нові способи спілкування | introduce new ways of exchanging information or news ## Footnote These new technologies could usher in new ways of communication in the era of digital public service broadcasting
94
vast changes
вагомі ( великі) зміни | the act or instance of making or becoming different ## Footnote Vast changes in the management and organizational structure, caused by errors in the classification, based on monitoring.
95
to vary in
варіювати в | differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else ## Footnote of the same general class They vary in terms of their complexity,underlying assumptions and reliance on resources.
96
vital to do something
життєво необхідно щось зробити | absolutely necessary or important to make something ## Footnote It is vitel to remember the longterm needs of children who have been affected by armed conflict.
97
whistled form of communication
cвистяча форма спілкування | exchange information through a high-pitched sound made by ## Footnote forcing breath through a small hole between partly closed lips For hundreds of years, this whistled form of communication has been a critical for the farming community in the region.
98
world’s stock markets
світові фондові ринки | an area or area in which commercial dealings are ## Footnote conducted at the global level These world’s stock markets have provided some of the best returns in the world over the last several years.