Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

to abandon, v. /əˈbændən/

By the time the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.

A

покидати, залишати

to leave a place, thing, or person, usually for ever

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2
Q

to act on an idea, phrasal verb

They had great ideas but lacked the business know-how to act on an idea into a successful product.

A

втілювати ідею в життя

get the idea into life

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3
Q

to add up, phrasal verb

He quickly added up the figures in his head.

A

складати, являти собою, підсумовувати

to calculate the total of two or more prices, numbers, etc.

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4
Q

all over the place

You can buy T-shirts like this all over the place.

A

всюди, скрізь

in a lot of different places or in all parts of a place

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5
Q

arduous, adj. /ˈɑːdʒuəs/
process

The party has begun the arduous process of rethinking its policies and strategy.

A

важкий процес

a series of difficult actions you take to achieve a result

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6
Q

to assume, v. /əˈsjuːm/

I assumed that you knew each other because you went to the same school.

A

припускати

accept something to be true without question or proof

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7
Q

at the end of the day

Of course I’ll listen to what she has to say but at the end of the day, it’s my decision.

A

в кінці кінців, в будь-якому випадку

something that you say before you give the most important fact of a situation

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8
Q

to be around

He was around in this story of spiritual loneliness.

A

бути поруч

positioned or moving in or near a place

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9
Q

to be at peace

After my massage, I was at peace.

A

бути в мирі, у спокої

be feeling calm and happy because you are satisfied with your life

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10
Q

to be most at peace when

I was most at peace when I came back after my long holiday.

A

бути найбільш спокійним коли

be feeling calm and happy

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11
Q

bereft, adj. /bɪˈreft/

Alone now and almost penniless, he was bereft of hope.

A

позбавлений

not having something or feeling great loss, (of a person) sad and lonely

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12
Q

big debate

Over the year we have had several big debates about future policy.

A

велика дискусія

serious discussion of a subject in which many people take part

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13
Q

bold proposition

The bold proposition that the real rate of interest will be lower in future is a myth.

A

сміливе судження

statement containing an idea or opinion

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14
Q

to born anew

After yoga I feel that I born anew.

A

народжуватись заново

feel cheerful, full of energy

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15
Q

to burn out, phrasal verb

The relentless pressure to make money means traders burn out fast.

A

вигорати

extreme tiredness usually caused by working too much

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16
Q

carnal, adj. /ˈkɑːnəl/

What will surprise readers of the novel is the quantity of carnal desire in this carefully drawn setting.

A

тілесний, плотський

relating to the physical feelings and wants of the body

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17
Q

to carry studies on

Steve just carried studies on his computer.

A

проводити експерименти над

the experimental work which sb does

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18
Q

case study

This is an interesting psychiatric case study of a child with extreme behavioral difficulties.

A

тематичне дослідження

a detailed account giving information about the development of a person, group, or thing, especially in order to show general principles

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19
Q

charitable act

She was involved in many charitable acts.

A

благодійний вчинок

giving money, food, or help to those who need it because they are sick, poor, or homeless

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20
Q

to compromise your values

Don’t compromise your values for the sake of being accepted.

A

ставити цінності під загрозу

to allow your principles to be less strong or your standards or morals to be lower

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21
Q

condolence, n. /kənˈdəʊləns/

The mayor offered his condolences.

A

співчуття, жаління

an expression of sympathy esp. for the family of a person who has recently died, or the sympathy expressed

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22
Q

to constitute, v. /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/

Economy travelers constitute about 80% of the airline’s business.

A

становити, складати

to be the parts that form something

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23
Q

to correlate. v. /ˈkɒrəleɪt/

At this point, the advertising hasn’t correlated to an increase in sales.

A

співвідноситися

if two things correlate, or are correlated, they are connected, and affect each other

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24
Q

to crack under the weight of

X-rays showed that a bone on her foot cracked under the weight of her body.

A

тріснути під вагою

damage something by causing thin lines or spaces to appear on its surface; break slightly

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25
Q

to crunch numbers

Civil engineering is not just about crunching numbers and solving technical matters.

A

займатись розрахунками

do mathematical work involving large amounts of information or numbers

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26
Q

day-to-day moments of pleasure

His visits gave his grandparents day-to-day moments of pleasure.

A

щоденні моменти задоволення

have a very short period of pleasure, happiness or satisfaction every day

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27
Q

deep dive, n.

We will go into deep dives on each of these topics in my presentation.

A

глибоке занурення

detailed examination of a subject

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28
Q

degree of variety

When planning meals, you need to think about degree of variety and taste.

A

ступінь різноманітності

the characteristic of often changing and being different

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29
Q

dementia, n. /dɪˈmenʃə/

The most common form of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease.

A

деменція

a medical condition that affects especially old people, causing the memory and other mental abilities to gradually become worse, and leading to confused behavior

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30
Q

to diminish, v. /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

I don’t want to diminish her achievements, but she did have a lot of help.

A

зменшувати

reduce or be reduced in size or importance

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31
Q

dreadful, adj.

The news report was so dreadful that I just had to switch it off.

A

жахливий

causing fear, shock, or suffering

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32
Q

durable state

The building was in a durable state of disrepair.

A

тривалий стан

a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time

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33
Q

to dwell on the present

“Let’s dwell on the present,” she said.

A

сконцентруватись на сьогоденні

think or talk about a lot of the time

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34
Q

emotional resilience, n. /rɪˈzɪljəns/

Trauma researchers emphasize the emotional resilience of the human psyche.

A

емоційна стійкість

the ability to be happy, successful, etc. again after something difficult or bad has happened

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35
Q

to endorse sth

The Council is expected to endorse the committee’s recommendations.

A

підтверджувати щось

to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone

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36
Q

to enhance psychological well-being

We enhance the physical and psychological well-being of our employees.

A

покращувати психологічне благополуччя

improve the human mind and feelings of happiness and healthiness

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37
Q

eudaimonic well-being

Seeing her grandchildren gave her a sense of eudaimonic well-being.

A

евдемонічне благополуччя (відчуття мети та сенсу в житті)

sense of purpose and meaning of life

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38
Q

to exaggerate, v. /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/

I’m not exaggerating - it was the worst food I’ve ever eaten in my life.

A

перебільшувати

make something seem larger, more important, better, or worse than it really is

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39
Q

eye-opening reality

He seemed very young, but he was in eye-opening reality older than all of us.

A

дивовижна реальність

surprising state of things as they are

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40
Q

failure to thrive, v. /θraɪv/

He always thought of himself as a failure to thrive.

A

неспроможність процвітати

someone or something that is not successful

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41
Q

to fall into place

If you plan the project well, then everything should fall into place.

A

стати на свої місця

When things fall into place, they happen in a satisfactory way, without problems

42
Q

to find peace and contentment

He has found peace and contentment in his life and is very happy.

A

віднайти спокій та стати задоволеним життям

happiness and satisfaction, often because you have everything you need

43
Q

to get depressed over

He gets depressed over his work situation.

A

засмучуватись через щось

unhappy and without hope because of sth

44
Q

to get rich off sth

The country gets rich off oil, minerals and timber.

A

розбагатіти на чомусь

having or containing a large amount of something desirable or valuable

45
Q

to glean meaning

His novels often glean hidden meaning.

A

означати щось

the meaning of something is what it expresses or represents

46
Q

to grab the dream

Let’s just grab the dream.

A

йти за мрією

follow the best that you can imagine

47
Q

greying population

Japan’s greying population will drive up medical and pension payments.

A

люди похилого віку

containing an increasing number of older people

48
Q

to grip, v.

The baby gripped my finger with her tiny hand.

A

схопити

hold very tightly

49
Q

to grow bored

It was a cold, wet day and the children grow bored.

A

нудьгувати

feeling unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do

50
Q

to have been through

We are not going to forget what we have been through.

A

пройти через щось

live through

51
Q

heart attack

Since my heart attack, I’ve cut fatty foods out altogether.

A

серцевий напад

a serious medical condition in which the heart does not get enough blood

52
Q

to interact with

Dominique’s teacher says that she interacts well with the other children.

A

взаємодіяти з

communicate with or react to

53
Q

interchangeably, adj.

These garments could be worn interchangeably by men and women.

A

взаємозамінні

in a way that can be exchanged without making any difference or without being noticed

54
Q

internal code of ethics

Faculty members are expected to follow the internal code of ethics.

A

внутрішній етичний кодекс

a set of principles that are accepted and used by society or a particular group of people

55
Q

to keep pushing through failure

The company plans to keep pushing through failure into the European market next spring.

A

продовжувати рухатись вперед і не зважати на невдачу

keep moving forward and ignore failures and bad luck

56
Q

life expectancy

Life expectancy in Europe increased greatly in the 20th century.

A

ймовірна тривалість життя

the length of time that a living thing, especially a human being, is likely to live

57
Q

lifespan, n.

The average human lifespan in the developed countries has increased over the last hundred years.

A

тривалість життя

the length of time for which a person, animal, or thing exists

58
Q

to live a meaningful life

She seems to find it difficult to live a meaningful life.

A

прожити змістовне життя

live usefully, seriously, fully

59
Q

to live aimless

She said that she lived aimless after her children had left home.

A

жити безцільно

live without any clear intentions, purpose, or direction

60
Q

to live life to the max

Her granny lived life to the max at the age of 94.

A

проживати життя на повну

live to the fullest

61
Q

longevity, n. /lɒnˈdʒevəti/

To what do you attribute your longevity?

A

довголіття

living for a long time

62
Q

to look back on life

When I look back on life I can see where we went wrong.

A

осмислити на прожите життя

think about something that happened in the past

63
Q

to make total sense

It makes total sense to pay off your debts before you start trying to save money.

A

мати рацію

someone who makes sense is reasonable or shows good judgment

64
Q

malfunction, n. /ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃən/
and wear

Shortly before the crash the pilot had reported a malfunction and wear of the aircraft’s navigation system.

A

несправність та зношеність (про механізми або деталі)

inability to work or work properly

65
Q

marital, adj.

They’ve been having marital problems, apparently.

A

подружній, у шлюбі

connected with marriage

66
Q

modifiable state

The article provides a summary of the modifiable state during negotiations.

A

стан, який можна змінити

condition that can be changed

67
Q

no-brainer, n.

Taking that job over the one I had was a no-brainer.

A

очевидний, і дурню зрозуміло

something so simple or obvious that you do not need to think much about it

68
Q

open house

We’re having an open house on Sunday.

A

будинок, відкритий для огляду покупцями

a time when a house or apartment that is being sold can be looked at by the public

69
Q

to overstate, v.

The impact of the new legislation has been greatly overstated.

A

перебільшувати

to describe or explain something in a way that makes it seem more important or serious than it really is

70
Q

pain avoiding

These tablets should help to ease pain avoiding.

A

уникнення болю

prevent pain

71
Q

platitude, n.

They nodded at every platitude about making sacrifices today for a better tomorrow.

A

банальність

a remark or statement that may be true but is boring and has no meaning because it has been said so many times before

72
Q

pleasure-seeking

Much of his time was spent in pleasure-seeking.

A

пошук задоволення

the practice of always trying to do things that make you happy, rather than working or doing other useful activities

73
Q

positive health outcomes

It’s too early to predict positive health outcomes.

A

позитивні наслідки для здоров’я

affirmative results for health

74
Q

predominantly, adv. /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt.li/

She is predominantly a dancer, but she also sings.

A

переважно

mostly or mainly

75
Q

prerequisite, n. /ˌpriːˈrekwɪzɪt/
for greatness

Public support is a prerequisite for greatness in this project.

A

передумова величі

precondition for importance and fame, power or success

76
Q

pretty rough, adj.

She’s had a pretty rough year - she lost her job, then her father died.

A

досить важкий

difficult or unpleasant

77
Q

to reflect about

She felt she needed time to reflect about the future.

A

розмірковувати про щось

to think carefully, especially about possibilities and opinions

78
Q

savings, n., syn. nest egg/ mattress full/ rainy day fund

I’m going to put some of my savings into a down payment on a car.

A

заощадження

the money you keep, esp. in a bank or other financial organization

79
Q

to scribble, v.

The baby’s just scribbled all over my new dictionary!

A

неохайно писати

write or draw something quickly or carelessly

80
Q

to seek out hardship

The Commission does not seek out hardship for
the leading company.

A

шукати труднощів

search a condition of life that causes difficulty or suffering

81
Q

shortcoming, n.

Like any political system, it has its shortcomings.

A

недолік

fault or a failure to reach a particular standard

82
Q

to smile through

She smiled through all her fears and helplessness.

A

усміхатися крізь щось, крізь страх/біль

to express or say something with a smile

83
Q

social connectedness

The book’s theme is the conflict between social connectedness, a product of the revolution in communications.

A

соціальна взаємодія

the state of being connected and having a close relationship with other things or people

84
Q

socioeconomic status

Applicants should have a degree or an equal socioeconomic status.

A

соціально-економічний статус

an accepted or official position, especially in a social group

85
Q

something takes work

This countrywide electrification plan takes work.

A

щось потребує зусиль

something requires effort

86
Q

to speak through actions

Team USA is not expected to win, but they speak through actions.

A

говорити через дії

said to emphasize that what you do is more important and shows your intentions and feelings more clearly than what you say

87
Q

straight A student

The straight A student
has a great future in our company.

A

відмінник

an excellent student

88
Q

straightforward path to happiness

The straightforward path to happiness is fraught with difficulties.

A

прямий шлях до щастя

a set of actions, especially those that lead to a happiness

89
Q

strife, n. /straɪf/

20 years of civil strife have left the country’s economy in ruins.

A

чвари, боротьба

violent or angry disagreement

90
Q

to struggle with depression

For years she struggled with depression.

A

боротись з депресією

very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort

91
Q

tantrum n. /ˈtæntrəm/

Charlie had a tantrum in the shop because I wouldn’t buy him any sweets.

A

гнів, істерика

a sudden period of uncontrolled anger

92
Q

to some extent

To some extent, she was responsible for the accident.

A

певною мірою

partly

93
Q

transient, adj. /ˈtrænziənt/
state

The kitchen was in its transient state, with a 1980s sink and stove.

A

тимчасовий стан

a condition or lifestyle that exists temporary, at a certain time

94
Q

to turn sb/sth into sb/sth, phrasal verb

The town turned from a small seaside resort into a major commercial center when oil was discovered.

A

змінитися, стати кимось іншим

to change and become someone or something different, or to make someone or something do this

95
Q

to underestimate, v. /ˌʌndəˈrestɪmeɪt/

Don’t underestimate the difficulties of getting both parties to the conference table.

A

недооцінювати

fail to guess or understand the real cost, size, difficulty, etc. of something

96
Q

unintelligible, adj. /ˌʌnɪnˈtelɪdʒəbəl/

He muttered something unintelligible.

A

незрозумілий, нерозбірливий

not able to be understood

97
Q

vulnerability, n.
/ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/

You want a doctor who understands the patient’s vulnerability.

A

вразливість, ранимість

the quality of being vulnerable (able to be easily hurt, influenced, or attacked), or something that is vulnerable

98
Q

to wear disguise /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

He wears disguise and hoped no one would recognize him.

A

носити маску

something that someone wears to hide their true appearance

99
Q

well-being

People doing yoga benefit from an increased feeling of well-being.

A

благополуччя

the state of feeling healthy and happy

100
Q

to wrap sb in cotton wool

You can’t wrap your children in cotton wool forever.

A

занадто оберігати

try to protect someone too carefully