Unit 5: Study skills and strategies Flashcards
Administrative skills
all the administrative skills required to communicate effectively, to compute literate to plan and organize efficiently, to create and manage effective filing systems, to draw up schedules, and to be able to liaise with co-workers
Auditory learner
someone who prefers to listen to lectures and discussions to learn new information
Kinaesthetic learner
someone who learns through ding: by performing actions and touching things
leadership skills
the ability to motivate and inspire followers, build a team, and coach team members. A leader sets direction creates something new and has a vision
Learning styles
when learners have a different and unique way of learning
organizational skills
the ability to use time, energy, and resources in an effective way to achieve goals
procrastination
to delay or postponing tasks
Study skills
strategies and methods to efficiently manage the learning process which includes active listening abilities, note-taking, and time management
What are study strategies
methods to improve effective learning
Synthesis
a combination of ideas or styles to form a new single idea or style
Time Management
the ability to use one’s time effectively and productively
Visual learner
someone who learns through visually studying by picturing and processing the information in their mind
Visual strategies
uses graphic organizer like charts, graphs, and diagrams
redraw your pages for memory
replace important words with symbols or initials
highlight important keywords in the corresponding colour
Aural strategies
record your notes and play them back as you listen
talk about your studies with friends and families
read your notes out loud
explain your notes to other aural learners
Reading and writing strategies
write and rewrite your words and notes
reword main ideas to gain a deeper understanding
organize charts and graphics and rewrite them into statements
Kinaesthetic strategies
use real-life examples and case studies to help with abstract concepts
redo lab experiments or projects
use pictures and photographs that illustrate your ideas
SQ3R study method
is a reading and study formula designed to help you process written information and to increase the retention.
SQ3R meaning
S: Survey. get a quick view of the chapter. Look at the headings, pictures, introduction, and summaries which will provide you with an idea of what the is all about
Q: Question. Ask questions about the work, using the headings and pictures to prompt your questions. Doing this will improve your concentration
R: read actively. read with the aim to answer all questions you have asked before
R: Recite. Say all the answers by recalling them from your memory and then write them down. Do this in your own words
R: Review. Review a complete piece of work by remembering what you have learned. Make sure you remember all the facts and detail
Why are exams given to learners?
evaluate and grade learners
motivate learners to study
be used as a learning activity. writing exams is also a learning activity and you get to learn something about yourselves.
Identify faults and correct them and the learners can identify the material they don’t understand
Why do teachers want from written exams
- to test your knowledge
- test your reasoning skills
- evaluate your communication skills
- measure your development
- to see if you have reached the objectives and standard that were prescribed
What is a fair exam
should provide equal opportunities for all learners to demonstrate what they have learnt and how well they understand the learning material
Qualities of fair exam
Consistency: If learners write the same exam twice, they should get a similar grade each time.
Validity: The questions should address what the exam is meant to evaluate
Realistic: The questions must match the average learner’s ability or skill level
Demanding: If an exam is too easy, it does not measure learners understanding of the material
Use multiple question types: Different learners are better at different types of exams. An exam must therefore have a variety of questions and use graphs and pictures
Benjamin Blooms six cognitive levels
- Knowledge. identification and recall of information
- Comprehension. Organizing and selecting facts and ideas. Summarise
- Application. Use of facts, rules, and principles
- Analysis. Separation of a whole into component parts.
- Synthesis. Combination of ideas to form a new whole
- Evaluation. Opinions, judgements or decisions
Tips to avoid common examination errors
- Not reading the question properly. If you don’t read the question carefully enough, you might end up with a wonderful essay and get a zero because you didn’t answer the question
- Not planning beforehand when you write a paragraph or essay. draw a mindmap before you start writing
- Answer the difficult questions first.
- Running out of time. Time is crucial in an exam. Estimate how long you will spend on each question, the stick to the time you have available for each one
- Poor spelling and grammar. If your answer sheet has many errors, you might miss out on easy extra marks
- lack of sleep. don’t say up late revising the night before
general ways to release stress
Listen to music Create posters Treat yourself Change the scenery Study with friends
Creating posters for studying
Summarising concepts on posters allow you some creativity and have some fun with your learning material
Treating yourself for studying
reward yourself for your efforts. Give yourself specific time and goal
Changing the scenery for studying
Not everybody can study in different environments this w. Getting out of the room and sitting in the garden to study might help you work through a difficult section
Study with friends while studying
this will make your studying more fun
Reasons for procrastination
Lack of purpose. When you have no idea what you want to achieve or if you have not formulated a specific goal, you will not be motivated to do anything
You do not enjoy the work that needs to be done. If you do not like a subject or activity, you will see it as a burden and continue to put off
Anxiety and pressure. you need time to rest and recharge your batteries
Inability to prioritize. Doig too many things and pleasing too many people will cause you to procrastinate. learn to say no
Perfectionism. We spend too much time trying to create something that we can never improve on. To do your best to make the most of your knowledge and resources during the available time