Unit 5, Lesson 2 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Que and cual both mean…

A

What.

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2
Q

Other than “what,” cual can also mean…

A

Which.

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3
Q

Que needs to be followed by a…

A

noun.

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4
Q

Cual is usually followed by…or…

A

Es or de.

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5
Q

When is que used?

A

To ask someone to define or describe something.

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6
Q

When is cual used?

A

To ask someone to identify or select something.

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7
Q

What are the conditional tense endings?

A
Yo: ía
Tu: ías
El/ella/ud.: ía
Nosotros: íamos
Vosotros: íais
Ellos/uds.: ían
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8
Q

Haber stem for conditional

A

habr-

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9
Q

Caber stem conditional

A

cabr-

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10
Q

Hacer stem conditional

A

har-

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11
Q

Salir stem conditional

A

saldr-

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12
Q

Poner stem conditional

A

pondr-

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13
Q

Poder stem conditional

A

podr-

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14
Q

Querer stem

A

querr-

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15
Q

Tener stem

A

tendr-

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16
Q

Venir stem

17
Q

Saber stem

18
Q

Decir stem

19
Q

Conditional is used to say…

20
Q

How do you form conditional?

A

Do not change the verb. Keep the er, ar, or it ending and just add on the appropriate ending based on the subject.

21
Q

Conditional hablar

A

Hablaria, hablarias, hablaria, hablariamos, hablariais, hablarian

22
Q

Preterite Endings

A

Ar: é, aste, ó, amos, asteis, aron. Ir/Er: í. iste, ió, imos, isteis, ieron

23
Q

If someone says something that they did, how do you report it as reported speech?

A

Use preterite. (If they use preterite, the “reporter” uses preterite.) Ex: Ella dijo, “Fui a la playa” becomes ella dijo que fue a la playa.

24
Q

How do you use reported speech to tell what someone said they were planning or going to do?

A

Use imperfect, most likely the imperfect form of ir: iba a___. (If they say, “I am going to- present tense- use imperfect.) Ex: Ella dijo, “Voy a ir de compras” becomes ella dijo que iba a ir de compras.

25
How do you use reported speech to tell what someone said that they would do in the future?
Use the conditional. ("I will" in future tense becomes "they said they would"- conditional.) Ex: Ella dijo, "Comeré comida Mexicana ayer" becomes ella dijo que comería comida Mexicana ayer.
26
Imperfect endings
Ar: aba, abas, aba, ábamos, abais, aban. Er/Ir: ía, ías, ía, íamos, ías, ían
27
What are the three imperfect irregulars?
Ser (era), ir (iba), y ver (veía)
28
What are the six most common phrases to remember for que vs. cual?
Que es, cual es, que (noun), cual de, que (verb), y cual (verb)
29
When do you use "que es?"
When asking for a definition
30
When do you use "cual es?"
When asking for a preference or an answer in which there are multiple options (ex: Cual es tu nombre?)
31
When do you use "cual de?"
When asking for a preferece out of a group. It means "which of."
32
When do you use "que + noun?"
Whenever you immediately follow a question word with a noun. This means that in this situation, you always use "que."
33
Which is correct: "Cual libro prefieres?" or "Que libro prefieres?"
Que.
34
When do you use "Que + verb?"
Whenever you are describing something with a wide range of possibilities. Ex: Que hiciste?
35
When do you use "Cual + verb?"
Whenever you are describing a choice or selection from a definite set of options. Ex: Tengo tres libros. Cual prefieres? (Cual can only be used here if it is linked to the previous statement of "Tengo tres libros.")