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Spanish 3 > Unit 3, Lesson 2 Grammar > Flashcards

Unit 3, Lesson 2 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a trigger for the subjunctive mood?

A

An impersonal expression. Es___que…

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2
Q

Conjugate a normal -ar verb in the subjunctive mood.

A 
Yo- e
Tu- es
El/ella/ud.- e
Nosotros- emos
Vosotros- éis
Ellos/uds. en
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3
Q

Conjugate a normal -er and ir- verb in the subjunctive mood.

A 
Yo- a
Tu- as
El/ella/ud.-a
Nosotros- amos
Vosotros- áis
Ellos/uds.- an
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4
Q

No matter who you are referring to, create the subjunctive form of the verb by first conjugating the verb in the___ __ __ form. Then change the ending.

A

No matter who you are referring to, create the subjunctive form of the verb by first conjugating the verb in the present indicative yo form. Then change the ending.

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5
Q

Conjugate criticar in the subjunctive.

A 
Yo critique
Tu critiques
El/ella critique
Nosotros critiquemos
Vosotros critiquéis
Ellos critiquen
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6
Q

-Car verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

A

C—>qu

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7
Q

-Gar verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

A

G—>gu

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8
Q

-Zar verbs change in the subjunctive. How?

A

Z—>c

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9
Q

-Ger verbs, such as proteger, change in the subjunctive. How?

A

G—>j

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10
Q

-Guir verbs, such as extinguir, change in the subjunctive. How?

A

Gu—>g

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11
Q

Conjugate seguir in the subjunctive.

A 
Yo siga
Tu sigas
El siga
Nosotros sigamos
Vosotros sigáis
Ellos sigan
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12
Q

What is the acronym for when to use the subjunctive?

A

WEIRDOS

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13
Q

What does WEIRDOS stand for?

A 
Wishes, desires, imperatives
Emotions/feelings
Impersonal expressions
Recommendations/requests
Doubts, denial, disbelief
Ojalá (que)
Speculation
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14
Q

What does ojalá mean?

A

Hopefully

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15
Q

Do you need to use “que” after ojalá?

A

No, it is optional.

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16
Q

When do you need to use que?

A

For any of the subjunctive triggers (WEIRDOS) except for ojala.

17
Q

What are the irregular verbs in the present subjunctive?

A 
Dar
Ir
Ser
Haber
Estar
Saber
18
Q

What acronym helps with remembering irregular verbs in the present subjunctive?

A

DISHES

19
Q

Conjugate dar in the present subjunctive.

A

Dé, des, dé, demos, deis, den

20
Q

Conjugate ir in the present subjunctive.

A

Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayáis, vayan

21
Q

Conjugate ser in the present subjunctive.

A

Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seáis, sean

22
Q

What is the present subjunctive form of haber?

A

Haya

23
Q

Conjugate estar in the present subjunctive.

A

Esté, estés, esté, estemos, estéis, estén

24
Q

Conjugate saber in the present subjunctive.

A

Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepáis, sepan

25
Q

Stem changers that end in -ar and -er: How do you conjugate them in the present subjunctive?

A

Conjugate them like a boot verb. They stem change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros; endings are normal subjunctive endings.

26
Q

How do you conjugate -ir stem changers in the present subjunctive?

A

Conjugate them like a boot verb plus- they stem change in all forms, but the nosotros and vosotros forms are different.

27
Q

How do you conjugate -ir stem changers for nosotros and vosotros in the subjunctive?

A

If it is an o–>ue stem changer, it becomes an o–>u stem changer. (Dormir–>durmamos, durmáis) If it is an e–>ie stem changer, it becomes an e–>i stem changer. (Sentir–>sintamos, sintáis) If it is an e–>i stem changer, it stays that way. (Pedir–> pidamos, pidáis)

28
Q

Conjugate pedir in the present subjunctive.

A

Pida, pidas, pida, pidamos, pidáis, pidan

29
Q

Conjugate dormir in the present subjunctive.

A

Duerma, duermas, duerma, durmamos, durmáis, duerman

30
Q

Conjugate sentir in the present subjunctive.

A

Sienta, sientas, sienta, sintamos, sintáis, sientan

31
Q

Conjugate jugar in the present subjunctive.

A

Juegue, juegues, juegue, juguemos, juguéis, jueguen

32
Q

Conjugate pensar in the present subjunctive.

A

Piense, pienses, piense, pensemos, penséis, piensen

33
Q

Conjugate entender in the present subjunctive.

A

Entienda, entiendas, entienda, entendamos, entendáis, entiendan

34
Q

Conjugate escribir in the present subjunctive.

A

Escriba, escribas, escriba, escribamos, escribáis, escriban

35
Q

Conjugate hablar in the present subjunctive.

A

Hable, hables, hable, hablemos, habléis, hablen

36
Q

Conjugate tener in the present subjunctive.

A

Tenga, tengas, tenga, tengamos, tengáis, tengan

37
Q

Conjugate destruir in the present subjunctive.

A

Destruya, destruyas, destruya, destruyamos, destruyáis, destruyan

Spanish 3 (21 decks)

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