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Spanish 3 > Unit 1, Lesson 1 Grammar > Flashcards

Unit 1, Lesson 1 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

Preterite -ar endings

A 
Yo- é
Tu- aste
El/ella/usted- ó
Nosotros- amos
Vosotros- asteis
Ellos- aron
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2
Q

Preterite -er and -ir endings

A 
Yo- í
Tu- iste
El/Ella/usted- ió
Nosotros- imos
Vosotros- isteis
Ellos- ieron
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3
Q

Verbs ending in -car: In the yo form, what happens?

A

The “c” becomes “qu” for -car verbs.

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4
Q

Verbs ending in -gar: In the yo form, what happens?

A

The “g” becomes “gu” for -gar verbs.

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5
Q

Verbs ending in -zar: In the yo form, what happens?

A

The “z” becomes “c” for -zar verbs.

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6
Q

Yo/practicar in the preterite

A

Yo practiqué

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7
Q

Yo/organizar in the preterite

A

Yo organicé

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8
Q

Yo/navegar in the preterite

A

Yo navegué

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9
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Hacer

A

Yo hice, tu hiciste, el/ella hizo, nosotros hicimos, vosotros hicisteis, ellos hicieron

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10
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: querer

A

Yo quise, tu quisiste, el/ella quiso, nosotros quisimos, vosotros quisteis, ellos quisieron

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11
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Venir

A

Yo vine, tu viniste, el/ella vino, nosotros vinimos, vosotros vinisteis, ellos vinieron

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12
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Haber

A

Yo hube, tu hubiste, el/ella hubo, nosotros hubimos, vosotros hubisteis, ellos hubieron

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13
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Poder

A

Yo pude, tu pudiste, el/ella pudo, nosotros pudimos, vosotros pudisteis, ellos pudieron

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14
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Poner

A

Yo puse, tu pusiste, el/ella puso, nosotros pusimos, vosotros pusisteis, ellos pusieron

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15
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Saber

A

Yo supe, tu supiste, el/ella supo, nosotros supimos, vosotros supisteis, ellos supieron

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16
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Andar

A

Yo anduve, tu anduviste, el/ella anduvo, nosotros anduvimos, vosotros anduvisteis, ellos anduvieron

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17
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Estar

A

Yo estuve, tu estuviste, el/ella estuvo, nosotros estuvimos, vosotros estuvisteis, ellos estuvieron

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18
Q

Conjugate in the preterite: Tener

A

Yo tuve, tu tuviste, el/ella tuvo, nosotros tuvimos, vosotros tuvisteis, ellos tuvieron

19
Q

List the irregular preterite i-stem verbs and what they change into.

A

Hacer- hic (or hiz)
Querer- quis
Venir- vin

20
Q

List the irregular preterite u-stem verbs and what they change into.

A

Haber- hub
Poder- pud
Poner- pus
Saber- sup

21
Q

List the irregular preterite uv-stem verbs and what they change into.

A

Andar- anduv
Estar- estuv
Tener- tuv

22
Q

List the irregular preterite endings.

A 
Yo- e
Tu- iste
El/ella- o
Nosotros- imos
Vosotros- isteis
Ellos- ieron
No accents.
23
Q

List the j-stem verbs and what they change into in the preterite.

A

Decir- dij
Traer- traj
Conducir- conduj

24
Q

List the preterite endings for j-stem verbs.

A 
Yo- e
Tu- iste
El/ella- o
Nosotros- imos
Vosotros- isteis
Ellos- eron
No accents.
25
Q

Conjugate decir in the preterite.

A

Yo dije, tu dijiste, el/ella dijo, nosotros dijimos, vosotros dijisteis, ellos dijeron

26
Q

Conjugate traer in the preterite.

A

Yo traje, tu trajiste, el/ella trajo, nosotros trajimos, vosoteros trajisteis, ellos trajeron

27
Q

Conjugate conducir in the preterite.

A

Yo conduje, tu condujiste, el/ella condujo, nosotros condujimos, vosotros condujisteis, ellos condujeron.

28
Q

Conjugate ser and ir in the preterite.

A

Fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fuisteis, fueron

No accents

29
Q

Conjugate dar in the preterite.

A

Di, diste, dio, dimos, disteis, dieron

No accents

30
Q

Conjugate ver in the preterite.

A

Vi, viste, vio, vimos, visteis, vieron

No accents

31
Q

Only___verbs stem-change in the preterite.

A

Ir verbs.

32
Q

Ir verbs only stem change in…

A

Third person. El/ella/usted and ellos/ellas/ustedes.

33
Q

If a verb stem-changes in the present…

A

It will stem-change in the preterite.

34
Q

List preterite e to i stem changers. (9)

A

Divertirse, competir, preferir, freir, pedir/despedirse, seguir/conseguir, vestir

35
Q

List preterite o to u stem changers.

A

Morir, dormir.

36
Q

Do preterite stem changers keep their accents?

A

Yes.

37
Q

Usted/divertirse

A

Se divirtió

38
Q

Do irregular preterite verbs keep their accents? (j-stem, ser, dar, uv-stem, etc.)

A

No.

39
Q

Do -car, -gar, and -zar verbs keep their accents?

A

Yes.

40
Q

Which type of verbs changes spelling only in the preterite yo form?

A

Car, gar, and zar verbs.

41
Q

Which type of verbs changes spelling only in third-person?

A

Stem changers. (E to i and o to u)

42
Q

Which type of verbs has the ending -eron?

A

Irregular j-stem preterite verbs in the ustedes/ellos/ellas form.

43
Q

Do ser, ir, dar, and ver have accents in the preterite?

A

No.

Spanish 3 (21 decks)

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