Unit 5- Health, fitness and a healthy active lifestyle Flashcards

1
Q

Define health.

A

A state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.

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2
Q

Name three ways that you can effect your health.

A

Smoking
Alcohol
Drug misuse

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3
Q

Name some good exercise habits.

A

Walk short distances instead of driving
Walk at least part of your journey
Use a bike
Use stairs instead of lifts

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4
Q

Name some benefits to be gained by improving your exercise and fitness levels.

A
Improved body shape
Relieves stress or tension
Sleep better
Reduces chances of getting illnesses or diseases
Tone your body
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5
Q

Name the 5 functions of the skeletal system.

A
Shape
Protection
Movement
Support
Blood cell production
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6
Q

Name the 4 types of bone.

A

Long
Short
Flat
Irregular

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7
Q

Name the 6 different joints.

A
Hinge
Ball and socket
Pivot
Saddle
Gliding 
Condyloid
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8
Q

Give an example of a hinge joint.

A

Elbow or knee

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9
Q

Give an example of a ball and socket joint.

A

Hip or shoulder

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10
Q

Give an example of a pivot joint.

A

Wrist

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11
Q

Give an example of a saddle joint.

A

Thumb

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12
Q

Give an example of a gliding joint.

A

Bones in the hand

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13
Q

Give an example of a condyloid joint.

A

Wrist

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14
Q

What types of moveable joints are there?

A

Freely moveable
Slightly moveable
Immovable

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15
Q

What 5 types of movement are there?

A
Flexion
Extension
Abduction
Adduction
Rotation
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16
Q

What is abduction?

A

The movement of a bone or limb away from the midline of the body e.g the first movement of a star jump

17
Q

What is adduction?

A

The movement of a bone or limb moves towards the body e.g the return movement of a star jump

18
Q

What are the 5 components of fitness?

A
Strength
Speed
Power
Cardiovascular endurance
Flexibilty
19
Q

What are the 5 skill related factors of fitness?

A
Agility
Balance
Co-ordination
Reaction Time
Timing