Unit 5: Dental Caries Flashcards

1
Q

Erode
[ɪˈrəʊd]

A

Acid produced by sugar-loving bacteria in plaque start to erode tooth enamel

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2
Q

formation
Pit and fissure=groove

This leads to the formation of small cavities in pits and fissures in the biting surfaces of teeth.

A

Sự Hình thành
Hố và rãnh(vết nứt)

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3
Q

Symptom
ˈsɪmptəm
At this point, there are no symptoms

A

Triệu chứng

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4
Q

Deepen

A

Làm sâu hơn

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5
Q

Reach(v)
riːtʃ

A

Với lấy, vươn tới cái gì
Dẫn tới

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6
Q

Underlying

A

Ở dưới, lớp dưới

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7
Q

Spread
The cavity deepens until it reaches the underlying dentin, and then it begins to spread

A

Lỗ sâu sâu dần cho đến khi chạm tới ngà răng bên dưới, sau đó bắt đầu lan rộng

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8
Q

Further
ˈfɜːðə(r)
Weaken
The cavity spreads further and begins to weaken the tooth.

A

Thêm nữa
Yếu
Sâu răng lan rộng hơn và bắt đầu làm răng yếu đi.

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9
Q

Advanced: discoloration and pain

A

Tiến triển

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10
Q

Severe: the tooth is now very weak

A

dữ dội, nghiêm trọng

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11
Q

Fracture
ˈfræktʃə(r)
Fractures may develop when biting down, especially(ɪˈspeʃəli) if the cavity is under a filling

A

Gãy, vỡ
Gãy vỡ có thể tiến triển khi cắn xuống, đặc biệt nếu sâu răng nằm dưới miếng trám

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12
Q

Altogether
The tooth may break=fracture altogether

A

ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)
Chiếc răng có thể bị gãy hoàn toàn

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13
Q

procedure
prəˈsiːdʒə(r)
Root canal procedures are necessary to prevent the spread of infection in the dental pulp

A

Thủ tục( phương pháp) điều trị tủy là cần thiết để ngăn ngừa sự lây lan của nhiễm trùng trong tủy răng

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