Unit 5 - Chapter 11, Endocrine

Question 1

Acr/o

Answer 1

Extremities

Question 2

Aden/o

Answer 2

Gland

Question 3

Adren/o

Answer 3

Adrenal glands

Question 4

Adrenal/o

Answer 4

Adrenal glands

Question 5

Andr/o

Answer 5

Male

Question 6

Calc/o

Answer 6

Calcium

Question 7

Crin/o

Answer 7

To secrete

Question 8

Estr/o

Answer 8

Female

Question 9

Gluc/o

Answer 9

Glucose

Question 10

Glyc/o

Answer 10

Sugar

Question 11

Gonad/o

Answer 11

Sex glands

Question 12

iod/o

Answer 12

Iodine

Question 13

Kal/i

Answer 13

Potassium

Question 14

Ket/o

Answer 14

Ketones

Question 15

Mineral/o

Answer 15

Minerals, electrolytes

Question 16

Natr/o

Answer 16

Sodium

Question 17

Ovari/o

Answer 17

Ovary

Question 18

Pancreat/o

Answer 18

Pancreas

Question 19

Parathyroid/o

Answer 19

Parathyroid gland

Question 20

Pineal/o

Answer 20

Pineal gland

Question 21

Pituit/o

Answer 21

Pituitary gland

Question 22

Pituitar/o

Answer 22

Pituitary gland

Question 23

Radi/o

Answer 23

Ray

Question 24

Somat/o

Answer 24

Body

Question 25

Testicul/o

Answer 25

Testes

Question 26

Thym/o

Answer 26

Thymus gland

Question 27

Thyr/o

Answer 27

Thyroid gland

Question 28

Thyroid/o

Answer 28

Thyroid gland

Question 29

Toxic/o

Answer 29

Poison

Question 30

-dipsia

Answer 30

Thirst

Question 31

-emic

Answer 31

Pertaining to a blood condition

Question 32

-tropic

Answer 32

Pertaining to stimulating

Question 33

-tropin

Answer 33

To stimulate

Question 34

What hormones does adrenal cortex produce?

Answer 34

Glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, sex, hormones

Question 35

What hormones does adrenal medulla produce? 

Answer 35

Epinephrine (adrenaline), and norepinephrine

Question 36

What hormones do ovaries produce?

Answer 36

Estrogen and progesterone

Question 37

What hormones does pancreas produce?

Answer 37

Glucagon and insulin

Question 38

What hormones do parathyroid glands produce?

Answer 38

Parathyroid hormone – calcium regulation

Question 39

What hormone does pineal gland produce?

Answer 39

Melatonin – sleep cycles/circadian rhythm

Question 40

What hormones does anterior pituitary lobe produce?

Answer 40

Gonadotropins - FSH/LH,

Growth Hormone - GH,

Prolactin - milk prod,

Thyroid-stimulatinghormone,

Melanocyte-stimulating hormone - pigment production

adrenocorticotropic hormone - ACTH – secretion of adrenal cortex hormones

Question 41

What hormones does posterior pituitary lobe produce?

Answer 41

Antidiuretic hormone, oxytocin

Question 42

What hormone does thymus produce?

Answer 42

Thymosin – development of T cells/immune system

Question 43

What hormones does the thyroid gland produce?

Answer 43

T3/T4 - metabolism
calcitonin - calcium regulation

Question 44

Carcin/o

Answer 44

Cancer

Question 45

Chem/o

Answer 45

Drug

Question 46

Cortic/o

Answer 46

Outer layer

Question 47

Cyt/o

Answer 47

Cell

Question 48

Gynec/o

Answer 48

Female

Question 49

Immun/o

Answer 49

Protection

Question 50

Ket/o

Answer 50

Ketones

Question 51

Lapar/o

Answer 51

Abdomen

Question 52

Lob/o

Answer 52

Lobe

Question 53

Mast/o

Answer 53

Breast

Question 54

Neur/o

Answer 54

Nerve

Question 55

Ophthalm/o

Answer 55

Eye

Question 56

Or/o

Answer 56

Mouth

Question 57

Ovari/o

Answer 57

Ovary

Question 58

Radi/o

Answer 58

Radiation

Question 59

Retin/o

Answer 59

Retina

Question 60

Toxic/o

Answer 60

Poison

Question 61

-edema

Answer 61

Swelling

Question 62

-emia

Answer 62

Blood condition

Question 63

-emic

Answer 63

Pertaining to a blood condition

Question 64

-ism

Answer 64

State of

Question 65

-osis

Answer 65

Abnormal condition

Question 66

-prandial

Answer 66

Pertaining to a meal

Question 67

-uria

Answer 67

Urine condition

Question 68

Adjective form of adrenal gland

Answer 68

Adrenaline

Question 69

Adjective form of ovary

Answer 69

Ovarian

Question 70

Adjective form of pancreas

Answer 70

Pancreatic

Question 71

Adjective form of parathyroid

Answer 71

Parathyroidal

Question 72

Adjective form of pineal gland

Answer 72

Pineal

Question 73

Adjective form of pituitary gland

Answer 73

Pituitary

Question 74

Adjective form of testes

Answer 74

Testicular

Question 75

Adjective form of thymus gland

Answer 75

Thymic

Question 76

Adjective form of thyroid gland

Answer 76

Thyroidal

Question 77

Condition in which eyeballs protrude

Answer 77

Exophthalmos

Question 78

High level of sugar in urine

Answer 78

Glycosuria

Question 79

Development of breast tissue in males

Answer 79

Gynecomastia

Question 80

Excess amount of hair

Answer 80

Hirsutism

Question 81

High level of calcium in blood

Answer 81

Hypercalcemia

Question 82

High level of sugar in blood

Answer 82

Hyperglycemia

Question 83

High level of potassium in blood

Answer 83

Hyperkalemia

Question 84

Excess hormone secretion

Answer 84

Hypersecretion

Question 85

Low level of calcium in blood

Answer 85

Hypocalcemia

Question 86

Low level of sodium in blood

Answer 86

Hyponatremia

Question 87

Excessive thirst

Answer 87

Polydipsia

Question 88

Producing excess urine

Answer 88

Polyuria

Question 89

What is diabetes mellitus (DM)?

Answer 89

Type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance.

Question 90

Symptoms of T2DM?

Answer 90

Increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision

Question 91

What is Cushing disease?

Answer 91

Hypercortisolism - body makes too much cortisol.

Question 92

What is Addison’s disease?

Answer 92

Adrenal insufficiency, body doesn’t make enough cortisol.

Question 93

Acromegaly

Answer 93

Hypersecretion of HGH

Question 94

Adrenal feminization

Answer 94

Development of female secondary sex characteristics in a male

Question 95

Pheochromocytoma

Answer 95

Tumor of adrenal medulla. Symptoms are anxiety, heart palpitations, Dyspnea, profuse sweating.