Unit 4 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

Another name for a country

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2
Q

Nation-State

A

A state whose teritory coresponds to that ocupied by a perticular ethnicity that has transformed into a nationality

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3
Q

Sovereignty

A

Ability of a State to govern its teritory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.

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4
Q

Stateless Nation

A

Cultural group that does not have any independent political entities

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5
Q

Semiautononous Nation

A

Area within a state that is somewhat self-governed

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6
Q

Autonomous Nation

A

Area within a state that is self-governed, but relies on the state’s government

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7
Q

Multinational State

A

A state that contains 2 or more ethnic groups

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8
Q

Multistate Nation

A

nation has own state, but it extends into other states

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9
Q

Colonialism

A

An attempt by one county to establish settlements and to impose its principles on another teritory

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10
Q

Imperialism

A

Extending a country’s power and influence through diplomacy or military force

(online)

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11
Q

Self-determination

A

the concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves

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12
Q

Decolonization

A

Collaspe or removal of colonization, often people reclaim control over their land

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13
Q

Neocolonialism

A

developed countries indirectly control less
developed countries

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14
Q

Choke Points

A

A place on land or sea that is in a congested or narrow location, however, serves an important role for the flow of goods or people

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15
Q

Territoritality

A

The effort a group of people will give to defend a territory or space that they claim

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16
Q

Unitary Governance

A

An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of centeral gevernment officials

17
Q

Federal Governance

A

An internal organization of a state that allocates power to units of local government

18
Q

Relic Boundaries

A

A boundary that doesn’t exist anymore, but can still be seen in the landscape

19
Q

Superimposed Boundary

A

Boundary that was created but doesn’t follow cultural patterns

20
Q

Antecedent Boundary

A

Pre-existing, commonly coresponds to a physical feature

21
Q

Subsequent Boundary

A

Boundary created to accommodate cultural differences

22
Q

Ethnographic

A

Scientific description of peoples and cultures with their customs, habits, and mutual differences

23
Q

Geometric Boundary

A

A boundary line or arc that doesn’t follow a physical feature

24
Q

Consequent Boundary

A

A boundary that considers the culture and physical features and landscapes of an area

25
Q

Delimited Boundary

A

Created by a cartographer who draws it on a map

26
Q

Defined Boundary

A

Created through a legal document or contract

27
Q

Demarcated Boundary

A

Created by physical objects placed on the land or area

28
Q

Territoral Sea

A

Countries have 12 nautical miles of
sovereignty from their coast

29
Q

Exclusive Economic Zone

A

Countries have 200 nautical miles from their coast to extract and use resources

30
Q

High Seas

A

Water that is past a country’s EEZ and is open to everyone

31
Q

Contiguous Zone

A

countries have 24 nautical miles from their coast of sovereignty to enforce immigration and custom laws

32
Q

Gerrymandering

A

The process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benifiting the party in power

33
Q

Voting Districts

A

Internal boundaries that divide a country’s eligible voters into regions

34
Q

Redistricting

A

Redrawing of district boundaries to have equal number of people in each district

35
Q

Subnationalism

A

Loyalty lies with a small group within a larger country

36
Q

Supranationalism

A

When many countries join to form an organization that benefits all members

37
Q

Ethnic Cleansing

A

A process in which a more powerful ethnic group forcibly removes a less powerful ethnic group

38
Q

Ethnic Separatism

A

The political process of an ethnic nation breaking away or attempting to break away from a state, to gain grater autonomy

39
Q

Devolution

A

The transfer of government power to a lower level of government